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Head and NEck
Flashcards
31
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
01/28/2014

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Cards

Term
Periodontitis
Definition
Diabetes mellitus, HIV Alveolar Bone destroyed
Term
Aphthous Ulcer
Definition
Diet, GI disease, SLE
Term
Pyogenic granuloma
Definition
Pregnancy; children; bleeds
Gum-line proliferation-granulation tsu.
Term
Irritation fibroma
Definition
Bite line; reaction to trauma
Term
CYSTS/TUMORS assoc with teeth: Periapical
Definition
caries
Term
CYSTS/TUMORS assoc with teeth: Dentigerous
Definition
impacted molar
Term
CYSTS/TUMORS assoc with teeth: Odontogenic
Definition
Developmental
squamous lines
Term
CYSTS/TUMORS assoc with teeth: Ameloblastoma
Definition
Neoplasm-Benign/malignant
squamous cystic
Term
CYSTS/TUMORS assoc with teeth:Odontoma
Definition
Hamatoma
tooth like
Term
Glossitis
Definition
B-vitamins & Iron deficiencies Red tongue: atrophy, mucosa thin
Term
Hairy Leukoplakia
Definition
EBV/HIV

White -hairy on lateral tongue
Term
Leukoplakia
Definition
HPV/Tobacco/EtOH; Risk for squamous carcinoma

White, dysplasia squamous epithelium
Term
Erthroplakia
Definition
Tobacco/EtOH; high risk squamous Ca

Red, velvet
Term
Angiofibroma
Definition
Post puberty males, nose bleeds Benign
Term
Nasal Polyp
Definition
Allergy
Eosinophils; Gross- glistening
benign
Term
inverted papilloma
Definition
Nests of squamous; aggressive growth

benign
Term
Solitary Plasmacytoma
Definition
Not associated with myeloma
Plasma Cells
Term
Olfactory Neuroblastoma
Definition
Young adult
Aggressively malignant
Term
Chronic Otitis media
Definition
Pseudomonas Diabetes Risk of necrosis
Term
Otosclerosis
Definition
Most common hearing loss in aging:

Conduction type; also genetic, ankylosis (fusion) of the stapes at oval window
Term
Serous otitis media
Definition
Allergies/Virus
Give tubes, can lead to conductive hearing loss
Term
Purulent/Acute otitis media
cause and complication?
Definition
Pyogenic bac ->Strep. Pneumonia, H. Flu
COMPLICATIONS:
Rupture tympanic membrane
Labyrinthitis
Cholesteatoma
Dissolution of the Bone
Mastoiditis
Term
Mucoepidermoid
Definition
Radiation Glands, squamous

malignant
Term
Warthin
Definition
Smoking/inflammation, Multifocal
Papillary, oncocytes (pink), lymphs
Term
Pleomorphic adenoma
Definition
Most common, parotid, tends to recur following surgery Epithelium forming glands + matrix (bone/cartilage)
Term
Mucocele
Definition
Lip, gland trauma, comes and goes, benign
Term
Thyroglossal developmental neck cysts
Definition
Child
Midline neck
Term
Branchial cleft cyst
Definition
Young adult;
Located lateral neck
line by epithelium surrounded by lymphs
Term
Larynx nodule
Definition
Vocal overuse; not neoplastic May have mirror image nodules
Term
Papilloma
Definition
HPV- usually single in adults; often multiple, recurrent in children

Benign, papillary squamous epithelium
Term
Squamous cell carcinoma
Definition
Tobacco, ETOH most common assoc.
Death by local invasion
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