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Head and Neck Anatomy Quiz 1
n/a
55
Anatomy
Professional
10/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Ascending Laryngeal n.
Definition
Blood to the soft palate
Term
Lingual artery
Definition
Blood to the tounge
Term
Branches of Vagus
Definition
Recurent or inferior laryngeals
Superior Laryngeals->internal and external laryngeals
Term
Artery that runs w/ external laryngeal nerve
Definition
Superior thyroid artery
Term
Artery that runs with the internal laryngeal nerve
Definition
Superior laryngeal artery
Term
Anterior triangle borders
Definition
Posterior: anterior line of the SCM
Anterior: Medial line of the neck
Superior: Lower border of the mandible
Term
Trangles of the anterior triangle
Definition
Muscular triangle, carotid triangle, submental triangle, submandibular triangle
Term
Borders of the cervical cavity
Definition
Posterior: cervical vertebrae
Posterior lateral: The scaleni muscles
Laateral: SCM
Anterior: strap like infrahyoid muscles
Term
Muscular Traingle borders
Definition
Superior: hyoid bone
Lateral: Sup belly of omohyoid
Inferior: sternum and medial 1/3 of the clavical
Term
Borders of the carotid triangle
Definition
Anterior: superior belly of the omohyoid
Superior: posterior belly of the digasttic
Posterior: Anterior border of the SCM
Term
Borders of the submandibular triangle
Definition
Anterior: Anterior belly of the digastric m.
Posterior: Posterior belly of the digastric
Superior: inferior border of the mandible
Term
Innervation to the anterior belly of the digastric
Definition
CN 5
Term
Innervation to the posterior belly of the digastric
Definition
CN 7
Term
Innervation to the sylohyoid muscel
Definition
CN 7
Term
What does CN 7 innervate
Definition
Motor to the superior belly of the digastric, platysma and sylohyoid
Term
Stylohyoid innervation
Definition
facial n ( CN 7)
Term
Mylohyoid n
Definition
Innervates the mylohyoid m. and anterior belly of the digastric
Term
Submental Triangle borders
Definition
Inferior: body of the hyoid bone
Lateral: R and L anterior bellies of the digastric muscles
Floor: Mylohyoid muscle
Term
Boundries of the root of the neck
Definition
Lateral: first part of the ribs
Anterior: manubrium of the sternum
Posterior: Body of the first thorasic vertebrae
Term
Arteries taking blood to the head
Definition
Vertebral and Internal branch of the carotid a
Term
Branches of the internal jugular vein
Definition
Middle thyroid v., Superior thyroid v., Lingual v., facial v., Pharyngeal v.
Term
Loop of L. Recurent Laryngeal
Definition
Ligamentum arteriosum
Term
Loop of the R. Recurent Laryngeal
Definition
Below subclavian; at border of subclavian and internal jugular
Term
Location of Phrenic
Definition
Over the Anterior scalenes
Term
Thoracic duct
Definition
Lymphatic drainage from UL, LR and LL
Drains at the junction of the L. Internal Jugular and L. Subclavian
Term
R. Lymphatic Duct
Definition
Drains the UR lymphatics
Junciton of the R internal jugular and R. Subclavian
Term
Transverse Cervical n.
Definition
C 2, 3
Term
Supraclavicular n.
Definition
C 3,4
Term
Lesser occipital N.
Definition
C 2,3
Term
Great Auricular N.
Definition
C 2,3
Term
Inferior Cervical ganglion
Definition
Just above the subclavian a.
Post ganglionic rami comunicantes to C7,8
Term
Middle Cervial Ganglion
Definition
At C6 opposite the cricoid cartilage
Post ganglionic gray rami communicantes to C 5,6
Glandular branches to the thyroid gland
Term
Superior cervical ganglion
Definition
At level C1, C2, or C3
Postganglions to C1-4
Has Carotid branches
Term
Sympathetic supply to the face
Definition
Through the Superior Cervical ganglion
Term
Horner's Syndrome
Definition
No sympathetic supply to the superior cervical ganglion.
Symptoms: ptosis, dilaitons of puplis, sunken eyes, flushing of skin and dry skin
Term
Stellate ganglion
Definition
The thorasic ganglion that is sometimes joined by the inferior cervial ganglion
Term
Viscera of the neck
Definition
Thyroid glands, parathyroid glands, esophagus, trachea
Term
Carotid body
Definition
Chemoreceptor found at the bifrication of the external and internal carotid arteries. Responds to chemical changes of the blood under the control of the CN 9, 10, 11 and the sympathetic portion of the autonomic NS
Term
Carotid sinus
Definition
Dialation of the internal carotid, sometimes involving the common carotid. Regulates BP via baroreceptors
Term
Layer of the deep fascia of the neck
Definition
Investing layer, prevertebral layer, pretracheal, and carotid sheath
Term
Investing layer
Definition
Deep fascia layer that wraps the SCM and the trapezius muscles
Term
Borders of the posterior triangle
Definition
Anterior: posterior border of the SCM

Posterior: Anterior border of the trapezius
Inferior: middle thrid of the clavicle
Term
Platisma
Definition
O: Mandible
I: Inferior clavicle, fascia
Inver: CN 7
Term
Trapezius
Definition
O: External occipital protubrence and spinous process of the vertebrae
I: Clavicle, Scapula; spine and acronium
Iner: Spinal Accessory nerve (CN11)
Term
Sternocleidomastiod m.
Definition
O: manubrioum, medial portion of the scapula
I: Mastoid process
Inerv: CN 11
Term
Roof of the posterior triangle
Definition
Investing layer of the deep fascia
Term
Floor of the posterior triangle
Definition
Vertebral layer of the deep fascia
Term
Middle scalenes
Definition
Orgin: C2-6
I: First rib
Term
Anterior scalenes
Definition
O: C 3-6
I: First rib
Iner: Ventral ramus of C5,6
Term
Pressure point for the subclavian artery
Definition
supraclavicular fossa
Term
What does the lesser auricular n innervate?
Definition
Sensory to skin posterior to the auricle
Term
Components of CN 11
Definition
Two; one cranial and one spinal
Spinal from C1-5 and cranial joins the vagus nerve.
Term
What does CN 5 innervate?
Definition
Mylohyoid and the anterior belly of hte digastric
Term
What fascia is ansa cervicalis embeded in?
Definition
Carotid fascia
Term
Sensory innervation from cervical plexis
Definition
Supraclavicular n, transverse cervicalis n, great auricular n., lesser occipital n.
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