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-not living together anymore--can be in same house |
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setting terms for seperation--still legally married, usually end date for seperation--then evaluate |
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-someone in family just leaves -normally father -happened a lot in depression -can't legally get divorced until so many years |
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-still married legally -church sees marriage as never happeneing |
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-become divorced, never married, could happen because of age or never consumating marriage |
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-used to happen more than it does now -if want to get marriage certificate for new person, have to bring death certificate of other |
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-have to get legal contract to have marriage be done -85-90% of americans married at least once -at fault -no fault -most divorces (over 50%) involve kids 15% of marriages that break up have high levels on conflict -largest cause of depression in kids |
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-only legal in New York State -one of partners has to be bad guy -you have done something to spoil marriage |
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-isn't anyones fault -can get divorce even though only one partner wants it -created in mid 70's |
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-cohabitation: especially with other person -age at marriage -divorce of parents and friends -impatience -preassure -no religion -money problems -reluctance to discuss feelings -mis-management of conflict |
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Term
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-can be too old or too young -under 20: don't know yourself yet -over 35: set in your ways |
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most disruptive time in divorce is |
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initial physical seperation |
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Term
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Definition
couple works with family therapist or counselor--they set terms for their own divorce |
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Term
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judge sets terms of divorce |
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Definition
-freedom -personal growth -health problems: psychological and physical -social readjustments -finacial readjustments |
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-women household income -men household income |
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Definition
-goes down 70% -goes up 40% -divorce harder on women if she has custody |
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Definition
-one person has custody -father usually don't want custody |
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Term
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Definition
-children live with one or both parents, parents share decisions about children |
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Term
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children spend half time with each parents |
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one kid goes to one place, the other kid to the other |
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percent of custody to mothers |
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from first marriage to second... |
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Definition
remaired fathers have reduced involvment with children from first marriage |
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Term
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Definition
-30% of kids eventually need therapy -kids have problems with sexual identity, intamcy, and self control -boys: angry, uncertian with relationships -girls: difficutly establishing realistic view of men |
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affects of divorce on children depends on |
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Definition
-ages of children -nature of marriage before divorce -nastiness and anger between parents -role of father -quality of parenting before, during, and after divorce |
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Term
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-emotional: disengage from marriage -legal: court-ordered termination -econmoic divorce -coparental divorce: kids -community: social world changes -psychic: one feels like seperate individual again |
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calculated by taking the number of divorces and the number of marriages in a given year and producing a ratio to represent how often divorce occurs relative to marriage |
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represents number of divorces in a given year for every 1000 people in population |
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measures the number of divorces that occur in a given year for every 1,00 marriages |
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calculation allows researchers to estimate how many new marriages will likely end in divorce |
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Term
marriaes and divorce rates... -U.S. divorce rates... |
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Definition
-have declined -hgher than anywhere else |
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Term
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Definition
degree of interaction between individuals and the larger community -Potentially important factor related to the incidence of divorce |
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Term
increased liklihood of divorce/decreased liklihood |
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Definition
-unemployment increase -womens employment increase -higher income decrease -higher education decrease |
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Term
intergenerational transmission |
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Definition
increased likelihood that divorce will occur to people whose parents are divorced |
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-first few years of marriage -longer term outcomes |
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Definition
-strong link between maritial hapiness and divorce -liking and trusting partner after |
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Term
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-cite more emotional or relational issues for divorce -cite more external factors or claim ignorance |
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Term
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things experienced within daily life of married couples that directly raise probability of divorce |
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Term
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Definition
brought by each spouse to relationship and raise likelihood that marital problems will later arise |
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Term
establishing new identity following marital seperation |
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Definition
-Transition: characterized by separation distress and loneliness, ends after first year, starts life as single person -Recovery: begins in second year and last between one and three years, mood swings and depression fewer and not as extreme, self-doubts lie below surface |
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