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HDFS Exam 4--Divorce
N/A
38
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Undergraduate 1
04/03/2012

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Term
Separation
Definition
-not living together anymore--can be in same house
Term
legal seperation
Definition
setting terms for seperation--still legally married, usually end date for seperation--then evaluate
Term
desertion
Definition
-someone in family just leaves
-normally father
-happened a lot in depression
-can't legally get divorced until so many years
Term
Anulment: Religious
Definition
-still married legally
-church sees marriage as never happeneing
Term
Anulment: Civil
Definition
-become divorced, never married, could happen because of age or never consumating marriage
Term
Death of spouse
Definition
-used to happen more than it does now
-if want to get marriage certificate for new person, have to bring death certificate of other
Term
divorce
Definition
-have to get legal contract to have marriage be done
-85-90% of americans married at least once
-at fault
-no fault
-most divorces (over 50%) involve kids
15% of marriages that break up have high levels on conflict
-largest cause of depression in kids
Term
at fault divorce
Definition
-only legal in New York State
-one of partners has to be bad guy
-you have done something to spoil marriage
Term
no-fault divorce
Definition
-isn't anyones fault
-can get divorce even though only one partner wants it
-created in mid 70's
Term
risk factors for divorce
Definition
-cohabitation: especially with other person
-age at marriage
-divorce of parents and friends
-impatience
-preassure
-no religion
-money problems
-reluctance to discuss feelings
-mis-management of conflict
Term
age at marriage
Definition
-can be too old or too young
-under 20: don't know yourself yet
-over 35: set in your ways
Term
most disruptive time in divorce is
Definition
initial physical seperation
Term
mediation
Definition
couple works with family therapist or counselor--they set terms for their own divorce
Term
arbitration
Definition
judge sets terms of divorce
Term
consequences of divorce
Definition
-freedom
-personal growth
-health problems: psychological and physical
-social readjustments
-finacial readjustments
Term
-women household income
-men household income
Definition
-goes down 70%
-goes up 40%
-divorce harder on women if she has custody
Term
sole custody
Definition
-one person has custody
-father usually don't want custody
Term
joint: legal
Definition
-children live with one or both parents, parents share decisions about children
Term
joint: physical
Definition
children spend half time with each parents
Term
split
Definition
one kid goes to one place, the other kid to the other
Term
percent of custody to mothers
Definition
65%
Term
from first marriage to second...
Definition
remaired fathers have reduced involvment with children from first marriage
Term
divorce on kids
Definition
-30% of kids eventually need therapy
-kids have problems with sexual identity, intamcy, and self control
-boys: angry, uncertian with relationships
-girls: difficutly establishing realistic view of men
Term
affects of divorce on children depends on
Definition
-ages of children
-nature of marriage before divorce
-nastiness and anger between parents
-role of father
-quality of parenting before, during, and after divorce
Term
stations of divorce
Definition
-emotional: disengage from marriage
-legal: court-ordered termination
-econmoic divorce
-coparental divorce: kids
-community: social world changes
-psychic: one feels like seperate individual again
Term
ratio measure of divorce
Definition
calculated by taking the number of divorces and the number of marriages in a given year and producing a ratio to represent how often divorce occurs relative to marriage
Term
crude divorce rate
Definition
represents number of divorces in a given year for every 1000 people in population
Term
refined divorce rate
Definition
measures the number of divorces that occur in a given year for every 1,00 marriages
Term
predictive divorce rate
Definition
calculation allows researchers to estimate how many new marriages will likely end in divorce
Term
marriaes and divorce rates...
-U.S. divorce rates...
Definition
-have declined
-hgher than anywhere else
Term
social integration
Definition
degree of interaction between individuals and the larger community
-Potentially important factor related to the incidence of divorce
Term
increased liklihood of divorce/decreased liklihood
Definition
-unemployment increase
-womens employment increase
-higher income decrease
-higher education decrease
Term
intergenerational transmission
Definition
increased likelihood that divorce will occur to people whose parents are divorced
Term
-first few years of marriage
-longer term outcomes
Definition
-strong link between maritial hapiness and divorce
-liking and trusting partner after
Term
-women
-men
Definition
-cite more emotional or relational issues for divorce
-cite more external factors or claim ignorance
Term
proximal causes
Definition
things experienced within daily life of married couples that directly raise probability of divorce
Term
distal causes
Definition
brought by each spouse to relationship and raise likelihood that marital problems will later arise
Term
establishing new identity following marital seperation
Definition
-Transition: characterized by separation distress and loneliness, ends after first year, starts life as single person
-Recovery: begins in second year and last between one and three years, mood swings and depression fewer and not as extreme, self-doubts lie below surface
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