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Developing strategic fix between goals and capabilities and changing marketing opportunities |
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steps in strategic planning |
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Corporate level:
- Defining company mission
- Setting company objective and goals
- Designing business portfolio
Business unit,market strategies,product
- Planning marketing and other function strategies
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statement of purpose-what it wants to achieve |
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-to build profitable customer relationship -invest in research -improve profit |
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-increase market share -create local partnership -increase promotion |
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collection of business and product that make up the company |
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Heinz’s overall objective |
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to build profitable customer relationships by developing foods “superior in quality, taste, nutrition, and convenience” that embrace its nutrition and wellness mission. |
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major activities in strategic planning whereby the management evaluates the product and business that make up the company |
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2 steps in business portfolio |
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-analyzing the current business portfolio -developing strategies for growth and downsizing. |
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strategic business units(SBUs) |
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-company division -product line within a division -single product or brand |
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how to analyzing the current business portfolio |
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-identify SBUs -assess the attractiveness of each various SBUs -decide how much support each SBUs deserve |
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port-folio planning method that evaluates a company SBUs in term of growth rate and market share |
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high growth,high share business |
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problem with matrix approach |
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-difficulty in defining SBUs and measuring market share and growth -expensive -time consuming -focus on current business not future planning |
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product/market expansion grid |
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port-folio planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration,market development,product development or diversification |
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company growth by increasing sales of current product to current market segment without changing the product |
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growth by identifying/developing new market segment for current product |
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growth by offering modified/new product to current market segment |
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growth by starting up or acquire business |
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when company must prune,harvest or divest business that are unprofitable or no longer fit company strategy |
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series of internal department that carry out value- creating activities to design,produce,market,delivery and support firm's product |
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network made up of company,supplier,distributor,customer to improve performance |
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marketing logic by which company wish to create customer value and achieve customer profitable relationship |
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process in customer-driven marketing strategy |
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-market segmentation -market targeting -differentiation -positioning |
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dividing market into distinct groups of buyer |
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group of consumer who respond in the similar way to marketing effort |
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process of evaluating each market segment attractiveness and selecting which to enter |
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arranging for product to occupy distinctive place relative to competing products |
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differentiating market offering to create customer value |
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set of tactical marketing tools that firms blend to produce respond it wants in the target market(price,place,promotion,product) |
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-turning marketing strategies and plan into action to accomplish an objective -address who,where,when,how |
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-evaluating result -taking corrective action -operating control -strategic control |
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return on marketing investment(marketing ROI) |
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-net return from a marketing investment divided by cost of investment -measurement of profit generated |
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