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hc Principles of Marketing Chapter 2
Philip Kotler Fourteenth Edition
36
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
10/30/2015

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Term
strategic planning
Definition
Developing strategic fix between goals and capabilities and changing marketing opportunities
Term
steps in strategic planning
Definition

Corporate level:

  • Defining company mission
  • Setting company objective and goals
  • Designing business portfolio

 

Business unit,market strategies,product

  • Planning marketing and other function strategies
Term
mission statement
Definition
statement of purpose-what it wants to achieve
Term
business objective
Definition
-to build profitable customer relationship
-invest in research
-improve profit
Term
marketing objective
Definition
-increase market share
-create local partnership
-increase promotion
Term
business portfolio
Definition
collection of business and product that make up the company
Term
Heinz’s overall objective
Definition
to build profitable customer relationships by developing foods “superior in quality, taste, nutrition, and convenience” that embrace its nutrition and wellness mission.
Term
portfolio analysis
Definition
major activities in strategic planning whereby the management evaluates the product and business that make up the company
Term
2 steps in business portfolio
Definition
-analyzing the current business portfolio
-developing strategies for growth and downsizing.
Term
strategic business units(SBUs)
Definition
-company division
-product line within a division
-single product or brand
Term
how to analyzing the current business portfolio
Definition
-identify SBUs
-assess the attractiveness of each various SBUs
-decide how much support each SBUs deserve
Term
growth-share matrix
Definition
port-folio planning method that evaluates a company SBUs in term of growth rate and market share
Term
star
Definition
high growth,high share business
Term
cash cows
Definition
low growth,high share
Term
question mark
Definition
low share,high growth
Term
dog
Definition
low growth,low share
Term
problem with matrix approach
Definition
-difficulty in defining SBUs and measuring market share and growth
-expensive
-time consuming
-focus on current business not future planning
Term
product/market expansion grid
Definition
port-folio planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration,market development,product development or diversification
Term
market penetration
Definition
company growth by increasing sales of current product to current market segment without changing the product
Term
market developement
Definition
growth by identifying/developing new market segment for current product
Term
product development
Definition
growth by offering modified/new product to current market segment
Term
diversification
Definition
growth by starting up or acquire business
Term
downsizing
Definition
when company must prune,harvest or divest business that are unprofitable or no longer fit company strategy
Term
value chain
Definition
series of internal department that carry out value- creating activities to design,produce,market,delivery and support firm's product
Term
value delivery network
Definition
network made up of company,supplier,distributor,customer to improve performance
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
marketing logic by which company wish to create customer value and achieve customer profitable relationship
Term
process in customer-driven marketing strategy
Definition
-market segmentation
-market targeting
-differentiation
-positioning
Term
market segmentation
Definition
dividing market into distinct groups of buyer
Term
market segment
Definition
group of consumer who respond in the similar way to marketing effort
Term
market targeting
Definition
process of evaluating each market segment attractiveness and selecting which to enter
Term
positioning
Definition
arranging for product to occupy distinctive place relative to competing products
Term
differentiation
Definition
differentiating market offering to create customer value
Term
marketing mix
Definition
set of tactical marketing tools that firms blend to produce respond it wants in the target market(price,place,promotion,product)
Term
marketing implementation
Definition
-turning marketing strategies and plan into action to accomplish an objective
-address who,where,when,how
Term
marketing control
Definition
-evaluating result
-taking corrective action
-operating control
-strategic control
Term
return on marketing investment(marketing ROI)
Definition
-net return from a marketing investment divided by cost of investment
-measurement of profit generated
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