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H. Bio Prologue
N/A
19
Biology
10th Grade
09/17/2010

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Cards

Term
What does AIDS stand for?
Definition
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Term
What is AIDS caused by?
Definition
a virus that infects a type of cell in immune system that normally helps fight infection, causing the immune system to be destroyed
Term
What does HIV stand for?
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus
Term
What perfect of HIV infected people live in developing countries?
Definition
95%
Term
How does HIV spread (produce more of itself) in your body?
Definition
genetic material of virus is copied inside infected cells, it then becomes part of their own genetic material and loses ability to function normally
Term
How do different strains of HIV develop?
Definition
virus evolves so fast that different strains develop within the course of infection in a person (genetic material of HIV mutates/changes rapidly)
Term
What is human growth hormone (GH)? How is it made/what is it made by?
Definition
protein that helps control growth...made by small gland in brain (pituitary)
Term
Kids with GH deficiency don't...
Definition
produce enough GH.
Term
Biologists use what to produce GH? Then what do they insert into this to manufacture GH?
Definition
bacteria...human DNA (genetic material) is inserted in bacteria to manufacture human GH (serious side effects..)
Term
Y/N: All organisms share the same genetic material (DNA).
Definition
Yes. True.
Term
Define evolution...
Definition
organisms of the past have given rise to present ones (various definitions)
Term
Who is Jean Baptiste? What did she propose?
Definition
French Biologist...proposed change in organisms through time.
Term
Who is Charles Darwin? What did he develop?
Definition
British naturalist...developed current theory of evolution (observed during 5 year voyage)
Term
What is natural selection?
Definition
the survival and reproduction of organisms best suited for the environment
Term
Define species...
Definition
a group of specific organisms that naturally reproduce with one another
Term
What are adaptions?
Definition
characteristics that increase the chances that an organism will survive and reproduce in its environment
Term
What happens when organisms with favorable variations become so different from members of the group?
Definition
they can't reproduce together and become a new species.
Term
Lamarack and Darwin proposed ________ theories to explain ________ observation.
Definition
different/the same
Term
What is science?
Definition
the method of answering questions and explaining natural phenomena
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