Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HB 267
N/A
52
Business
Undergraduate 2
05/05/2009

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Zagat Diner's Bill of Rights
Definition
  1. The right to courteous, hospitable, informative service, starting with reservations handling.
  2. The right to clean, sanitary facilities and fresh, healthy food.
  3. The right to make special dietary requests.
  4. The right to send back any unsatisfactory food or beverage without charge.
  5. The right to smoke-free and cell phone-free seating.
  6. The right to bring your own wine subject to a reasonable corkage fee and local laws.
  7. The right to complain to a manager.
  8. The right not to tip if dissatisfied with the service
Term
#1 complaint of customers
Definition
slow and inattentive service
Term
each customer deserves...
Definition
the same service
Term
Definition of S.E.R.V.I.C.E
Definition

Spirit of the employees who perform it

Empathy in placing oneself in the shoes of the customer

Responsiveness in taking timely and appropriate action to meet the customer's needs

Visibility to let the customer know they are being served

Inventiveness to do a little extra

Competency on the part of service performers Enthusiasm to maximize the exchange value with the customer

S.E.R.V.I.C.E.

Term
service gaps
Definition
customers are promised a level of service that is not delivered. must meet or exceed the customer's expectations based on perceived value
Term
5 dimensions of service
Definition
  • nTangibles:physical facilities, equipment, and appearance of personel
  • nReliability:ability to perform the promised service
  • nResponsiveness:willingness to help customers and provide prompt service
  • nAssurance:knowledge and courtesy of the employees and their ability to inspire trust and confidence
  • nEmpathy:caring, individualized attention the firm provides its customers

 

Term
how to solve lack of knowledge
Definition
  • marketing research orientation
  • upward communicaiton: ask employees
  • levels of management: the closer the decision makers are to the customers the better
Term
SERVQUAL study
Definition

percieved service quality=

performance perceptions -

expectations (desired)

 

perceived service quality is similar to a global evaluation of the service provided, while satisfaction is transaction-specific.

Term
Lacks in Performance
Definition
  1. information and training: employees should know what is expected and be trained for it
  2. satisfying demands: two bosses = role conflict
  3. employee-job fit: hire the right people for the right job
  4. technology-job fit
  5. supervisory control: need to reward success 
  6. employee control: empowerment
  7. teamwork: encourage employees to work as a team
Term
What are the 3 kinds of expected service? (Zeithaml 1993)
Definition
  1. desired service ("should be")
  2. adequate service
  3. predicted service ("will be")
Term
Where do predictive services come from?
Definition
  1. past experience
  2. word of mouth
  3. explicit service promisings: advertising, personal selling, contracts, etc
  4. implicit service promisings: tangibles, price
Term
Should service marketers focus more on the services they provide or how services are perceived?
Definition
services they provide
Term
is there a difference between actual and percieved service?
Definition
yes
Term
promising too much
Definition
When Customers Come in with Unrealistic Expectations, Employees May Not Be Able to Deliver, No Matter How Well They Perform
Term
How to close the service gap?
Definition
  • knowledge of customers wants and needs
  • translating knowledge to service
  • practicing service standards
  • setting unrealistic expectations

requires:time, money and effort

Term

Raving Fans

By: Ken Blanchard

Definition

talks about a method of management that sets as an objective turning your customers into "raving fans" about your business

 

when customers start bragging about your company, then you've created "raving fans"

Term

Raving Fans

3 steps

Definition

 

1. Decide what you want. Think so far out of the box that you can't even see the box anymore. How extreme can you take your vision when it comes to customer service?
2. Discover what your customer wants." Simply, ask them. See what their needs and wants are. There may be wants from the customer that don't fit your vision. You can't be all things to all people.
3. Deliver what you promise, plus one." Exceed your customer's expectations when you perform

 

Term

"The devil, and the repeat business, is in the details"

 

article about man and the side salsa

 

who's fault was it?

Definition
The manager because he was aimlessly walking around the restaurant. Manager should be the satisfied and unsatisfied customers advocate
Term

"The Great Debate"

Which is more important, good food or good service?

Definition

Studies have shown that good service makes or breaks an experience

 

not to say that good quality should slip but good service ranks supreme

Term
Leadership vs. Management
Definition

do not confuse the two

 

leadership with out managment encourages a disconnected style and arrogance

 

managment without leadership encourages an uninspired style and lack of activity

 

have to do both equally to be successful

Term
A well-run employee orientation program can:
Definition
  • Reduce turnover
  • Increase productivity
  • Improve morale
  • Lower recruiting and training costs
  • Facilitate learning
    • Pass on information that can be used to increase useable knowledge
  • Reduce new employee anxiety
Term
employee orientation should cover 3 areas:
Definition
  1. the organization
  2. the job
  3. the work unit
Term
is orientation important?
Definition
yes, think of it as a important investment
Term
who does the training?
Definition

unit managers bear most of the responsibility

 

good idea to have a dedicated line staff that are trained to train

Term
Trainers should:
Definition
  • assist managers in the development of training programs
  • conduct general training sessions focusing on skill upgrading
  • coordinate training elements and programs
  • research, monitor and evaluate training
Term
cost of turnover:
Definition

number of separations during a month divided by the total number of employees at midmonth times 100%


Separations ÷ total # employees midmonth x 100% = Turnover rate

Term

Training Methods:

Learner-controlled instruction

Definition
computer and video viewing
Term

training methods:

group training

Definition

nEffective for teaching human relations skills
nParticipation increases motivation and learning
nUseful environment for case studies
nValuable to use role-playing situations
nAble to simulate practice conditions to work on skills

Term

training methods:

individual

 

four basic steps?

Definition
  1. preparation: break job into its parts
  2. presentation: what is being taught? why is it important and how it works into the big picture
  3. practice: accuracy first, then speed
  4. feedback: evaluate, coach and correct
Term
management development
Definition

training for existing managers, promoting people from within and management trainee programs

 

Term
Types of Members in Clubs
Definition
  1. regular: full privledges
  2. associate members: lower dues
  3. house members: food and clubhouse access but limited sports/activities
  4. social: clubhouse and F+B privledges
  5. junior: under 30 years old
  6. senior/life: pay less because they have paid years of membership
  7. non-resident: out of state
  8. widow's: maintain a member bc your spouse was

 

Term

Types of Clubs

 

Definition

  •    Country,
  • City,
  • Luncheon,
  • Military,
  • Health/Recreation Club

 

Term
Why is it important for trainees to spend time in each position?
Definition
to acquire skills, knowledge, and empathy
Term
managers can not do what?
Definition

motivate employees, motivation must come from within

 

provide an environment where employees are motivated

Term

employee motivation:

content theories

Definition
concerned with what causes behavior
Term

examples of content theories

 

Definition
  • Maslow: hierarchy of needs:
    • physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
  • Alderfer: expanded on the hierarchy of needs
  • Murray
  • Herzberg: two factor theory: certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction, while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction
Term

Employee Motivation:

process theories

 

Definition
concerned with what channels and sustains behavior
Term
examples of process theories
Definition
  • Equity Theory: who asserted that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others
  • Expectancy Theory: employees will be more motivated when they expect certain rewards
  • reinforcement theory:
  • goal-setting theory
Term
What is organizational climate?
Definition

consists of a set of work environement properties

 

based on the perceptions of the people who work there

 

how a person percieves the environment influences the motivation and behavior of the employees

Term
Dimension of a Organizational Climate
Definition

performance dimensions

 

development dimensions

Term
Positive HR Practices
Definition
  • regular paycheck
  • safe place to work
  • clean place to work
  • competitive wage
  • right equipment to do the job
  • having enough employees to handle the workload
  • health insurance
  • providing enough hours
  • paid vacations
  • workers compensation insurance
Term
Positive Organizational Culture
Definition
  • fair boss
  • a boss that does not make fun or embarrass employees
  • boss who treats others how he would like to be treated
  • feeling like i can do my job well
  • a boss i can get along with
  • being treated as an adult, even after making a mistake
  • the company is well managed
  • everyone is doing his/her part
Term

How to build employee morale

 

Definition
  • listen attentively
  • avoid using cute names
  • build an atmosphere of trust by listening to ideas and suggestions
  • be honest
  • show flexibility in scheduling
  • mind to the basics
  • train employees with the confidence to handle problems
  • make sure everyone knows the goals
Term
management by objectives
Definition
involves mutually agreed upon objectives
Term
Job Redesign: how to
Definition
  • define the job (redefine)
  • implementation
  • employee satisfaction
Term
leadership theories
Definition
  • trait theories: personal charactistics
  • behaviorial theories: goal settings, decision making, coaching/training
  • situational (contigency) theories: no single style is effective in all situations
Term
Danny Meyer
Definition
owner of 5 restaurant in Manhatten
Term
Danny Meyers business advice
Definition
  1. great service is not enough
  2. the customer comes second: employees come first
  3. ABCD: always be collecting dots: familiarize yourself with your customers
  4. 51% solution: find employees with 51% emotional hospitality and 49% drive to work
Term
Manager of TGI Fridays in Southfeild MI
Definition
turned store around by employing and motivating people who could improve the restaurant. believed in ex-convicts
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