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harris
earthquakes
27
Science
7th Grade
03/05/2014

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Term
fault
Definition
when a rock breaks it moves along the Fault
Term
earthquake
Definition
is vibrations produced by breaking of rock
Term
normal fault
Definition
rock above the fault surface moves downward in relation to rock below the fault surface
Term
reverse fault
Definition
surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface
Term
strike-slip fault
Definition
rocks on either side of the fault are moving past each other with out much upward or downward movement
Term
sesmic wave
Definition
pressure wave generated by an earthquake
Term
focus
Definition
point underground where earthquake begins
Term
Epinceter
Definition
point on earth's surface right above the focus
Term
types of seismic waves
Definition
1) Primary waves
2) secondary waves
3) Surface waves
Term
Primary Waves
Definition
fastest, underground
Term
Secondary Waves
Definition
next fastest, underground
Term
Surface Waves
Definition
slowest, travel on suface, most destructive
Term
Seismograph
Definition
instrument used to measure earthquakes (size and location)
Term
Magnitude
Definition
strength of an earthquake
Term
Richter scale
Definition
measurment of earthquake magnitude
Term
Liquefaction
Definition
when grounds acts like a "liquid" during an earthquake
Term
Tsunamis
Definition
large wave caused by an earthquake
Term
what is the fastest wave
Definition
the Primary Wave
Term
what is the slowest wave
Definition
the Surface Wave
Term
what is the second fastest wave
Definition
the secondary wave
Term
where did the largest recent earthquake (over 4.5 on Richter scale) occur?
Definition
Californa
Term
how many earthquakes occur each year?
Definition
500,000
Term
how many of them can actually be felt?
Definition
100,000
Term
what percent does that represent?
Definition
20%
Term
where was the largest earthquake ever recorded?
Definition
chile
Term
where and when was the world's most deadly earthquake?
Definition
central China
Term
how many earthquakes over 10.0 occurred
Definition
none
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