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Harmon's Chapter 2/3: Economic Systems
Vocabulary Terms for Chapter 2/3
15
Economics
12th Grade
02/10/2012

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Term
the method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services
Definition
economic system
Term
economic system that relies on customs and habits to decide the 3 basic questions
Definition
traditional economy
Term
economic system in which decisions are based on voluntary exchange in markets
Definition
market economy
Term
economic system in which a central authority makes all decisions
Definition
command economy
Term
market-based economic system with limited government involvement
Definition
mixed economy
Term
an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things
Definition
market
Term
a market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households
Definition
factor market
Term
the market in which households purchase the goods and services that firms produce
Definition
product market
Term
the financial gain made in a transaction
Definition
profit
Term
the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
Definition
competition
Term
the doctrine that states that government generally should not intervene in the marketplace
Definition
laissez faire
Term
property owned by individuals or companies and not the government
Definition
private property
Term
a political system characterized by a centrally planned economy controlled by a strong central government
Definition
communism
Term
the force that encourages people to improve their material well-being
Definition
profit motive
Term
the concept that people may decide what and when they want to buy and sell
Definition
voluntary exchange
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