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Harlan Rowe Ms. JAM Final Exam 8
vocabulary
45
Civics
8th Grade
05/31/2012

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Cards

Term
legislative branch
Definition
lawmaking branch
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
based on population, 435 members, draws charges in an impeachment
Term
Senate
Definition
equal # (2) per state, 100 members, serves as jury in an impeachment
Term
Congress
Definition
bi-cameral, made up of House & Senate
Term
committees
Definition
how Congress accomplishes work, divided according to issue (ed, health care, etc.)
Term
impeach
Definition
to charge a high official with a crime or misconduct
Term
minority party
Definition
party in congress with less members in a house
Term
majority party
Definition
party in congress with more members in a house
Term
bill
Definition
a proposed law
Term
law
Definition
another name for an act
Term
veto
Definition
right of the president to reject a proposed law
Term
Speaker
Definition
person who controls the House, decides who speaks, member of the majority party
Term
executive branch
Definition
branch that is responsible for executing laws, headed by the president
Term
State of the Union Address
Definition
President's speech each year to a joint session of Congress, includes proposed laws and plans for the nation
Term
treaty
Definition
a written agreement with a foreign country, presidential power
Term
pardon
Definition
power of the president to forgive a crime and free a prisoner
Term
budget
Definition
a duty of the president, the financial plan for the nation
Term
secretary
Definition
heads of the Cabinet departments
Term
ambassador
Definition
U.S. representative in another country
Term
embassy
Definition
home of the ambassador, U.S. headquarters in a foreign country
Term
passport
Definition
document allowing U.S. citizens to visit, work, or attend school abroad
Term
constitutional
Definition
according to the constitution
Term
precedent
Definition
a court decision based upon an earlier decision
Term
jury
Definition
men and women who hear evidence in a case and decide guilt or innocence
Term
due process
Definition
right to a hearing before you can lose your life, liberty or pursuit of happiness (e.g. go to jail)
Term
appeal
Definition
right to have your case heard by another court
Term
justice
Definition
another name for judge
Term
Republican
Definition
political party, conservative, supports ideas that protect the rights of an individual and family first
Term
Democrat
Definition
political party, liberal, supports ideas that protect the rights of the whole society before an individual
Term
third party
Definition
party of independent groups, challenge two-party system, such as green, libertarian, constitutional, natural law
Term
Electoral College
Definition
group of elected citizen representatives from each state who vote and decide the President for the people
Term
political party
Definition
group of people with similar ideas on political issues
Term
platform issues & planks
Definition
where candidates & parties stand on political issues
Term
primary election
Definition
first of two elections, choose candidates for your political party
Term
general election
Definition
second of two elections, choose overall winner
Term
Popular vote
Definition
vote of the people
Term
civil war
Definition
war between citizens of one nation
Term
secede
Definition
to break away & form your own country
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
supported by Plessy v. Ferguson, southern law that blacks and whites must be separate in all public places
Term
rebel
Definition
nickname for confederate/southern soldiers
Term
yankee
Definition
nickname for union/northern soldiers
Term
states' rights
Definition
rights of states to govern self, especially when the federal government fails to enforce the laws
Term
segregation
Definition
separation, such as with black and white races
Term
lynching
Definition
kill by hanging, punishment used against free blacks by KKK
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