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Hardware basics
Computer hardware
12
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
01/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Definition
The processor, located inside the computer including the control unit, the arithmetic logic unit and the memory unit.
Term
The control Unit
Definition
"The brain" of the computer which retrieves instructions and sends signals to the computer.
Term
The arithmetic logic unit
Definition
performs the mathematical functions of the system.
Term
The memory unit
Definition
contains random access memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM)
Term
Binary Coding system
Definition
called ASCII consists of 1's and 0's as characters. Each number is a bit. 8 bits is a byte. these are measured in kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.
Term
cache (pronounced cash)
Definition
temporary storage area providing quick access to information.
Term
Input device
Definition
Keyboard, mouse, joysticks, etc
Term
Output devices
Definition
monitors, printers, speakers, etc.
Term
parallel ports
Definition
now extinct, these ports once connected printers to PC's. not they have been replaced by Universal Serial Bus ports (USB).
Term
Software
Definition
programs that allow the computer to function for instructional and assistive technology.
Term
Equitable Access
Definition
Robust and reliable access to current and emerging technologies and digital resources with connectivity for all students, teachers, staff and school leaders"
Term
Assistive technology
Definition
devices and software that make adaptations to computer systems so that people with physical and/or mental limitations can use them successfully.
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