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- Bottom up - Many to Many - Cheap fast - reader must evaluate own opinions - no expertise |
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- provide environmental authorits -amplify and popularize issues - augment or provide debth to print stories - eyewitness |
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Reporting and documenting public criticism and accountabliity. They mobilize action (tweets and facebook) |
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Community based socail marketing |
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changing voulantary behavior rather than selling goods or services |
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Goal of Community based socail marketing |
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using psychology for reaserch and planning sustainable behavior. |
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Justification of Community based socail marketing |
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to change attitudes, putting theory into practice |
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Downstream socail marketing |
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upstream socail marketing |
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focusing on the root cause |
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belief of what is popular, or what most people do. "70% of college kids binge drink" |
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what is the socail norm, or what is approved of. "Don't binge drink, its bad" |
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talked about norms, and iron eyes cody the crying native american |
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can be helpful to highlight descriptive norms if behavior is benifiail |
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the act of persuading or arguing for a specific cause |
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questioning the status quo |
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one image that explodes and creates a new awareness. Baby polar bears |
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use of stratagy for a specific purpose |
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institutionally sponsered, change individuals attitudes or behaviors |
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non instatutional sources, seek external conditions or make systmic change |
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long term vision or value what they hope to achive |
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specific action event or decision a group makes to reach a goal |
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Decision maker who has hte authority to fulfill an objective of campaign |
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Segments of hte public who indirectly impact decisions. Voters |
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long term vision or value what they hope to achive |
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specific action event or decision a group makes to reach a goal |
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Decision maker who has hte authority to fulfill an objective of campaign |
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Segments of hte public who indirectly impact decisions. Voters |
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will suport cause no matter what |
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will hate you no matter what |
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Concrete acts that cary out the larger stratagy |
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leverage to persuade a primary decision maker |
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phrase or sentence that expresses a gampaign objective. A slogan |
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talked about twitter and the civil rights movement |
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- strong vs week ties - degree of commitment - risk level - network vs hierarchies |
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difference between one belifes and how you act |
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Message Construction Values |
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- Egotisic - Socail altruisitc - Biosphereic |
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Word selection. Clean Coal |
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- Public Service Announcements - behaviors dont always change - ask audience to change behavior at a later time |
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What ought to be happebning |
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Environmental Communication Green Marketing |
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constructing environmental identity |
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Enviromental Communication Corporate Advocacy Campaigns |
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to affect public opinion or laws |
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Environmetnal Communication Agressive Stratagies |
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trying to discredit opponents |
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1) product advertising 2) Image inhancement: promote positive 3) Image repair: after bad publcity |
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1) Nature as backdrop 2) nature outcome 3) Nature as product |
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by bying this product you help the planet |
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Kaplan Gospel of Comsumption |
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Seven Sins of Greenwashing |
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1) Vaugenss 2) Lesser of two evils 3) Fibbing 4) Worshiping False Labels 5) Irrelevence 6) No Proof 7) Hidden Trade off |
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Corporate Campaign Free Market |
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Economy at expense of nature |
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as we become industrialized risks become large - effect collectives, larger numbers - far reaching effects |
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Risk Communicationn(Plough and Krimsky) |
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Public or private communication that infroms people about risk |
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evaluation of degree of danger |
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Optamistic Bias: it wont happen to me |
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Technical vs Cultural rationality |
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Ability of a story to attract attention |
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technical risk management |
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using technology, to reduce risk in physical environment. |
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modify socail or physical structure. |
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Cognative Risk mangagement |
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informing people, modify their knowledge |
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people at the park, gauging by what they're wearing to see who is prepared to go hiking |
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the affected have a right to participate |
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1) Transparency: the right to know 2) Direct Participation : right to comment 3) Accountablity: Hold agencies accountable |
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right to hold agencies accountable |
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Public meetings are a ritual |
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ritual: the act of doing something for symbolic value |
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1) formalism 2) tradidtionalism 3) invarrience |
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what is an appropriate behavior |
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larger symbols with public meetings 1) citazenship 2) free speech |
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its a show. They have a cast of characters |
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Benifits of Public Meetings |
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people get to speak their opinions in a way thats gaurneed they're noticed. Sense of peace |
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not everyone can go to them power dynamics, some people have unequal voice |
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building enviro hazards on cheap property, intentionally or unintentionally impacting minorities |
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Deshero Mainstream Environmentalism |
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upper middle class whites protecting seperation between humans and nature - top down - expert opinion |
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Deshero Environmental Justice Movement |
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Women minorities, low income
- socail justice and civil rights - grassroots - personal experience |
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Its only hte educated should get a say, others impacted too emotional |
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dismissal of communities of moral standing when their health is being discussed |
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cenral organizing themes that connect elemetns of a news story |
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reesearch in the context of urgency and uncertainty, need to make decisions with imperfect knowledge. Functional and ethical reasoning. |
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media tells us what to think about, what it important |
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has nothing to do with repated exposure, you eventually parrot what you hear |
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influece of media on behavior |
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emphasizing certain aspects of an issue and not others |
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Frames with climate change |
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get around the scienec by brining in socail values and influencing the public |
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- top bottom -one to many - editoral process and experence - expensive and slow |
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- many to many - quick cheap - no expertise - reader must evaluate themselves - eyewitness |
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Alterman Death of a Newspaper |
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- eyewitness - popularize an issue - augment or provide more depth to print sotires |
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Socail media and the environment |
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many to many, how we represent ourselves, gets the word out. one sided |
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Community Based Socail marketing Upstream |
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adressing the casue. expensive healthy food. |
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Community based socail marketing Downstream |
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Adressing symptom. Lose weight |
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what is approved and should be done |
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can be helpfull to highlight descriptive norm if it supports the injunctive |
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persuading in suppot of a cause |
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questioning the staus quo |
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it explodes in you mind. Baby seals to create awareness |
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non instaudtional, systemic changes for the collective |
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instutional, sponsered, seek to change individuals attitutes |
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specific actions for the goal |
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the senator, decision maker |
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the public and hold primary audience accountable. the voters |
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Core: support no matter what Persuadeables: can be persuaded Opponents: will hate you no matter what |
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Sources of influence or leverage, like the woman's vote |
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actions that carry out stragie. Supporing women's health |
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phrase or message. Forward, or Obama for Change |
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- strong vs week ties - network vs hirearchy - risk factor - degree of comittment |
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what you say you support and what you actually do. |
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1) egotistic: Self 2) socail altruistic: Others 3) biospheric: all living things |
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