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De: of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive |
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yī:one; 1; single; a (article) 一些=some, a few. 一样= same,equal as 第一 = first 一点= a little |
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Shì:is; are; am; yes; to be 是以=therefore, thus 但是=but, however 还是= or, still |
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bù:(negative prefix); not; no 我不工作 不如:not equal to,not good as 不但:not only 不错: not bad,pretty good 不同: not the same, different |
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Le:(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) 好了: OK! 下雨了: it's raining 我笑了: I laughed |
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Rén:man; person; people 人民: the people 人口: population 客人: visitor 工人: worker |
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wǒ: I , my, me 我们: we 我胃痛: My stomach hurts |
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zài:(located) at;(to be)in;to exist; 正在: process of doing, middle of 现在: now, right now, present |
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yǒu:to have;there is;to exist;to be 有些: somewhat 有名: famous 有意思: interesting 只有: only 没有: haven't |
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zhè: this; these 这样:this kind of 这是一本书 |
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zhōng:within;in;middle;center;while 中午: noon 中文: Chinese (writing) 空中: in the sky( air) 之中: inside |
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dà:big; huge; large 大家: everyone 大声: loud 加拿大比日本大 |
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lái:to come; to arrive 来自: come from 将来: in future 起来: get up 我能明天来 快来吧 |
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shàng:on top; upon; above; upper 上午: morning 上课: go to class 楼上:up stairs 马上: at once, immediately |
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guó:country; nation; state 国王: king 出国: go abroad , leave country 祖国: homeland 外国: foreign country |
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gè:individual;measure word in general 个人: individual 每个: a piece 个子: height,size |
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dào:to(a place);until (a time)arrived 得到: to get 我会等到她来: I'll wait until she comes |
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shuō:to speak; to say 说明: explain 说不定:can't say for sure,maybe 说话: to speak 用英语说。speak in English |
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men:plural marker for pronouns 我们:we |
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wèi:because of; for; to 我以为你会来: i believed(under impression) you'd come. 为什么:why |
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zǐ,zi(noun suffix)son; child; seed; egg; small thing 孩子:child 儿子:son |
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hé:and; together with;peace; harmony 和平之路。: road to peace 我想和你谈谈: i'd like to have a word with you. 他和我是老师: He & I are teachers. |
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nǐ: You 你好: hello 随便你: as you wish. |
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dì:earth; ground 地方:area, place. 地球:planet Earth 当地: local De:-ly; structural particle adverb + 地 + verb |
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chū:to go out; to come out 你不可以出去: you can't go out 出现: to appear,occur 我们出外吃饭吧: let's go out to eat. |
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dào:direction; way; road; path 知道: to know 道理: reason |
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yě:also; too 谁也:anybody yěbù: neither, nor 我也去了: I also went. |
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shí:o'clock; time; when; hour; 时间: time ,period 时候:time, length of time 同时: same time 小时:hour 当时:then, at that time |
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nián:Year 明年: Next Year 新年快乐: Happy new year |
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de:structural particle verb + 得 + descripion dé: to get, obtain 得到: to get |
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jiù:at once;only; just;then 成就:success 就在转角处。 just around the corner |
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nà: That[nei4] before a classifier 那么: like that 那里: there 那边: over there, over yonder |
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yào:to want; will; going to 只要: if only, as long as. 重要: important 要点: main point |
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xià:down; downwards; below, next(week) 下午: after noon 下课: finish class 一下:(after verb) to do, give it a go |
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yǐ:to use,so as to; by means of 以前: before, previously 可以: can , may 以为: to think, believe 所以: therefore, as a result |
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huì:can; be possible; be able(a skill) 会话: conversation 社会:society |
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zì:from; self; oneself; since 我来自东京: I'm from Tokyo 自己做: ones'self to do |
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zhe: (verb particle) ing zhuó:to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply zháo: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; zhāo catch; receive; suffer |
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qù:to go; to go to (a place)to remove; to get rid of(before a verb) 去年: last year 去世: to die 来回来去: repeatedly |
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zhī:him; her; it(的 particle) 之上:above 之后:afterwards 之前:before ,prior 百分之百:100% absolutely |
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guò:experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time) 过年:celebrate Chinese new year 经过:pass through |
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jiā:home; family 家具:furniture 大家:everyone 作家:author |
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xué:learn; study;-ology 学生:student 学习:to study 学校:school 文学:literature |
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duì:couple; pair; to be opposite,correct 对不起:I'm sorry 对于:regards to,concerning |
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kě:can; may; able to 可以:can ,able to (may,permission) 可能: maybe;possibility 可爱:cute |
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tā:she, her 她家: her family 你我她: you, me, and her |
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lǐ:lining; interior; inside,Chinese mile 这里:here 里面: inside |
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hòu:back; behind; rear; afterwards, {Queen} 后天day after tomorrow 后悔:regret 后边: behind |
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xiǎo:small; tiny; few; young 大小:size 从小:from childhood |
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me:suffix, used to form interrogative 怎么:how 这么:so much; this much; like this 多么:how (wonderful)what(great idea) |
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xīn:heart; mind; intention 心事:load on ones' mind,worry 中心:center,heart,core 小心: be careful |
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duō:many; much; a lot of; numerous 多大: how large,( how old) 多少:how much? |
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tiān:day; sky; heaven 天气:weather 天天:everyday 天然:natural 夏天:summer |
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ér:and; as well as; and so; but (not) 而且:not only, but also, in addition 而是:rather 而已:that's all, nothing more |
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néng:able to,be capable of;(physical) 能够:capable of |
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hǎo,hào:good; well;very;to like 只好: no better option 好问题:good question 爱好:to like,keen on, eagerness |
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dōu:all, both; entirely dū:capital city,metropolis 都不:neither 谁都:anybody |
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rán:correct;thus; like this; -ly 当然:of course 虽然:although 忽然:suddenly |
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méi:(negative past for verbs) not 他没有早起: he did not get up early |
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rì:Sun,day 日子:a day 生日:birthday 星期日:sunday |
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yú:in; at; to; from; by; than 血浓于水: blood is thicker than water 终于:finally |
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qǐ:to rise; to raise; to get up;to set out 起床:get out of bed 起飞:take off(airplane) 对不起:sorry, excuse me |
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hái: still,yet huán:return, give back 交还:hand back 还要: still need to, still more 还是:Or,still 还有:furthermore, in addition |
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fà:Hair fā:develop,send out 发展:development 发现:to find, discoverer 理发:barber, hairdresser 头发:hair |
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chéng:to succeed; to finish; to complete 成为:to become 完成: to complete,finish |
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shì:matter; thing; item; 事情: situation ,matter 事实: fact 事先: in advance |
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zhǐ: only,just 只有: only 只是: merely, only |
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zuò: to make , to do 工作:work 作业:homework |
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shēng:to be born; to give birth; life 生日:birthday 发生:to happen, to take place |
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dāng:to be; to act as; manage,when 当然: naturally 当地:local |
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xiǎng:to think; to believe;want; to miss 想不到: unexpectedly , didn't think of that |
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kàn:to see,to look at; to read; to watch 看见: to see, catch sight of 看到: see, take note of |
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wén: language,culture; writing 文学: literature 英文: English |
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wú:-less; not to have; no 不无: not without 无数: countless,numberless |
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kāi:open, to start,operate 开玩笑:just kidding 公开:public, make public,publish |
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shǒu: hand, hold 右手: right hand 双手: pair of hands |
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shí:ten 十分: completely, 100% 十全十美: perfection,complete & beautiful |
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yòng:to use 利用: make use of,utilize |
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zhǔ:owner; master; host, lord 民主:democracy 地主:land owner, land lord 主要: main,major |
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xíng:to walk; to go; to travel. ok all right 行人:pedestrian 行星: planet |
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fāng:square; power,side, method 方法: method,way, means 地方:area,place 药方:prescription |
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yòu:again; also; both 又名:also known as |
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rú:as; as if; such as 如果:if; in case; in the event that 如此: like this, in this way |
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qián: in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天: day before yesterday 前面: ahead, in front of 当前: current, present |
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suǒ:place 所以:as for, therefor 所有: all 厕所:toilet |
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běn: origin,roots C-books 日本:Japan 课本:textbook |
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jiàn: to see 见面:to meet, to see somebody 意见:an idea 听见:to hear |
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jīng:classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through 经过: to pass through,process 经验:experience |
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tóu: hair,head,top 头发:hair 头痛: to have a headache |
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miàn:face, surface, 面条:noodle 面包:bread 面前: in front,facing |
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gōng:public, official; 公司:company,firm,corporation 公园: public park 不公: unfair |
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tóng:like; same; similar; with 同时:at the same time 相同:identical,same 同意:agree |
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sān: three 三月:march 第三世界: 3rd world country |
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yǐ:already; to stop; then; afterwards 已经:already |
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lǎo:experienced; old,always 老师:teacher 老板:boss 老是:always |
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cóng:from; via; passing through; through 从不:never 我从中国来了。I come from china |
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dòng:to use; to act; to move; to change 动物:animal 不要动. don't move |
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liǎng:both; two; ounce; some; a few; 你有两本书。You have two books |
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cháng:length; Long; forever; zhǎng:grow up, chief, head 长期:long term, long time 长途: long distance 长大: to grow up |
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zhī:realize, sense, inform, tell 知道: to know 知识: knowledge |
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yàng:appearance, shape, form, manner 这样的: this kind of, this way 样样: all kinds 怎样: how |
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xiàn:to appear; present; now; existing 现在:now 发现: discover 现代:modern 现代化:moderation |
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fēn:divide, fraction, minute;separate 分钟: minute 五十分: 50 points 划分:divide |
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jiāng:will; shall; to use; to take 将来:future 行将:about to start,ready to start 将就:accept reluctantly,to put up with |
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wài:outside, outer, other, foreign 外国人:foreigner 意外: unexpected 以外:apart from; other than 外面: outside |
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dàn:but; yet; however; only 但是: but,however |
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shēn:life,body; life; oneself 身体:body 终身:all one's life,lifelong 身上: on the body 亲身: personality |
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xiē:some; few; several; 些东西: something 一些:some, a few 有些:some,somewhat 这些:these |
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mín:the people; nationality; citizen 人民:people 民主: democracy 公民: citizen |
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yǔ:and; to give; together with yù:take part in 日本与韩国是邻国:Japan & Korea are neighbors. 参与:to participate (in something) |
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gāo:high; tall; above average; loud 你多高?how tall are you? 高兴: happy,glad, willing(do something) 身高: a person height |
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yì:idea; meaning;wish; desire; intention 主意:idea 愿意:wish desire 意图:intention 意见:opinion 意大利:Italy 意思,意义:meaning, idea 意外:unexpected |
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jìn:enter, go forward, receive, drink, eat, submit,[into,advance] 进去: to go in 进步: progress |
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bǎ:to hold;to grasp; to take hold of. {Command}: bǎ +O+V {emphasis on Past V on object}:S+bǎ+)+V+le bà:handle(noun) MW:items with handles 把柄:handle 把子: a handle |
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fǎ:law; method; way 法律:law 语法:grammar 办法:method,way 法国:France |
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cǐ: this,these 如此:like this, this way 此地: here, this place |
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shí:real; true; honest; really; solid; 诚实:honestly,truthfully 事实:fact 实际上: actually 实在: really 实现:to achieve; to implement 实践:to practice; to put into practice |
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huí:circle, return, reply, turns, times MW:for chapters, # of times 回来: come back 回去: go back 回答: answer,reply 我回到了日本:I returned to japan. |
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èr:two ,2 第二:second 周二:tuesday |
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lǐ:,principle;reason; logic;science 理论: theory 理由: reason, grounds,justification 理想: a dream, perfection,ideal 管理: manage 心理: mental,psychological |
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měi:beautiful; very satisfactory 美丽: beautiful 美国: USA 美家: artist |
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diǎn: a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little,some, MW: small amounts 点菜: order food(restaurant) 点钟: o'clock 一点: a little |
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yuè: month , moon 月光: moonlight 这个月是几月: this is what month? |
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míng: bright,clear; to understand 明年:next year 明天: tomorrow 明显: clear, obvious 文明: civilization ,cultured,civil |
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qí:his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to something preceding it) 其他人: other people, others 有其父必有其子 與其:rather than(與其 A 不如 B ) |
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