Term
Rods too large for the desired curl can cause:
a. a limp curl |
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Definition
The pH of a neutralizer will range from:
a. 205-7 |
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Term
Which perm wrap is considered the most basic perm wrap pattern?
A. rectangle |
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Definition
With an underdirected tool position, the base size is at least how many times the diameter of the tool?
a. 1 1/2 |
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Term
If perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin, which of the following actions should be taken?
A. risne thorougly with cool water |
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Definition
How does the sytlist remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer?
A. by blotting the hair with a towel |
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Term
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:
A. neutralizer |
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Definition
the presence of what hair color ingredient would signal that you should absolutely not procedd with a perm?
A. metallic salt |
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Term
In alkaline(cold)waves, the perm solution chemically breaks(or reduces)the:
strong disulfide bonds |
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Definition
What types of rods produce small, firm curls?
A. small diameter rods |
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Term
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?
a. imcomplete neutralization |
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Definition
Water left in the end papers after rinsing a perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:
A. weaken the furl formation |
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Term
The ability of the hair to absorb and/or retain liquids is called:
a. porosity |
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Definition
The main ingredient found in acid waves is:
a. glycerl monothioglycolate |
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Term
Partial perms are designed to:
A. position new texture only where it is desired |
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Definition
Low pH alkaline waves have a pH of:
A.8 |
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Term
On-base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:
tension may cause breakage |
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Definition
Which perm wrap pattern helps to avoid splits between bases?
a. bricklay |
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Term
To create more volume, which tool position should be used?
A. on base |
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Definition
Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and:
a. gently towel-dried |
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Term
Which wrapping procedure is used on medium to longer hair to achieve an elongated curl pattern?
a. sprial bricklay |
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Definition
The croquinole method of wrapping was invented in:
a. 1926 |
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Term
If the base is longer than a perm rod, the result will be:
a. uneven curl |
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Definition
What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration?
a. perm rod |
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Term
To produce wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use:
A. large diameter rods |
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Definition
Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when describing its:
a. texture |
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Term
Which of the following will help a stylist determine the proper perm solution for a client?
A. the texture, elasticity and porosity of the clients hair |
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Definition
What end paper technique incorporates sevearal end papers positioned along the strand?
a. cushion |
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Term
Which type of wave is recommended for color treated, highly porous or previously permed hair?
a. acid |
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Definition
Before perming, identify if the h air has been tinted, bleached or highlighted/frosted or:
a. previously permed |
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Term
What product is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
a. protective cream |
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Definition
Overprocessing hair could be indicated by hair that is:
a. curly when wet and frizzy when dry |
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Term
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a. hair that has been colored cannot be permed |
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Definition
The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and:
a. swell |
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Term
Hair must be wrapped without tension when using:
a. alkaline waves |
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Definition
The most common base control for perming is a/an:
a. half off base |
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Term
Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following results?
a. breakage or dryness |
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Definition
The more porous the hair is:
a. the less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution |
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Term
Which of the following has a greater chance of damaging the hair?
a. alkaline waves |
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Definition
The base is the area between two:
a. partings |
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Term
The two major phases of permanenet waving are:
a. physical and chemical |
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Definition
The consultation process consists of Greet, Analyze, Agree and:
a. deliver and complete |
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Term
What removes the excess waving lotion?
a. rinsing |
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Definition
Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?
a. potassium |
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Term
A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds and:
a. reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity |
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Definition
When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for:
a. 30 min |
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Term
To equlize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of the following products?
a. prewrapping product |
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Definition
What types of rods produces curl or waves that are uniform throughout the hair strands?
a. straignt |
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Term
The four basic tool positions are one base, half off base and undirected and:
a. off base |
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Definition
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following except:
a. prevent perm from processing |
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Term
What type of wave uses thioglycolic acid or its derivatives with ammonia and processes the hair without heat?
a. cold wave |
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Definition
which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls?
a. straight |
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Term
When performing a perm service, it is most important to carefully follow:
a. manufacturer's directions |
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Definition
Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration?
a.bricklay |
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Term
What is the name for positioning two perm rods along a single strand to create a continued wave patt4ern in long hair?
a. piggyback |
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Definition
What reduces the swelling of the hair and hardens the bonds into the new size and shape during a perm process?
a. applying a neutralizer |
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Term
Which of the following descriptions identfies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping?
a. one end paper, folded in half |
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Definition
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will elimiate crimps or:
a. fishhooks on the ends of the hair |
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Term
Which of the following descriptions identfies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping?
a. one end paper, folded in half |
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Definition
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will elimiate crimps or:
a. fishhooks on the ends of the hair |
|
|
Term
Which of the following descriptions identfies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping?
a. one end paper, folded in half |
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Definition
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will elimiate crimps or:
a. fishhooks on the ends of the hair |
|
|
Term
Which of the following descriptions identfies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping?
a. one end paper, folded in half |
|
Definition
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will elimiate crimps or:
a. fishhooks on the ends of the hair |
|
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Term
The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the:
a. tool position |
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Definition
An infrared lamp provides heat when processing a/an:
a. acid wave perm |
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Term
After completing a service, it is important to update the client's:
a. record card |
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Definition
Concave perm rods produce curls or waves that are uniform throughout the hair strands.
A. false |
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Term
Hair density always matches hair texture.
a. false |
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Definition
Today's acid perms are in the pH range of 4.5 to 5.3.
a. false |
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Term
The main ingredient found in most neutralizers is hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, or sodium bromate.
a. true |
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Definition
Chemical texturizing is the process of using physical and chemical actions to permanently change the texture of the hair.
a. true |
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Term
Alkaline perms are applied without hear.
a. true |
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Definition
Two types of spiral wrapping methods are base-to-ends and ends-to-base.
a. true |
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Term
The two major phases in perms today involve the physical action and the chemcial phase.
a. true |
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Definition
It is not necessary to blot the hair after rinsing and before neutralizing because the excess water left in the strands helps with the neutralizing process.
a. false |
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Term
When using multiple end papers, it is important to rinse and blot the hair thoroughly.
a. true |
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Definition
The most common type of end paper technique is the single-paper technique.
a. false |
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Term
Never apply chemicals over any abnormal scalp condition.
a. true |
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Definition
The chemical phase of perming involves applying the perm solution, rinsing it from the hair, then applying neutralizer and rinsing it from the hair.
a. true |
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Term
The more porous the hair, the more resistant it is to absorb the perm solution.
a. false |
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Definition
Acid perms are in the pH range of 6.9-7.2
a. true |
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Term
The most commonly used base control is on base.
a. false |
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Definition
An on-base tool position is used to create volume.
a. true |
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Term
Weak or limp curls can result from the perm solution not being left on long enough.
a. true |
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Definition
Do not perm until any metallic product has been cut out of the hair.
a. true |
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Term
Weak or limp curls can result from the perm solution not being left on long enough.
a. true |
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Definition
Do not perm until any metallic product has been cut out of the hair.
a. true |
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Term
In order to permanently change the hair from straight to curly state, the __________bonds must be rearranged.
a. disulfide bond |
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Definition
Curls or waves that are uniform throughout the hair strands are produced by ____________rods.
a. straight |
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Term
The final step in the chemical phase of the perm process is _______________.
a. neutralizing |
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Definition
Using one end paper folded in half horizontally is known as_____________technique.
a. bookend |
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Term
The consultation process consists of greet, analyze, agree, deliver and _______.
A. complete |
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Definition
Self-heating acid waves are called:
a. exothermic |
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Term
The hair's ability to stretch and return to its original shape is ______________.
a. elasticity |
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Definition
The hair should be wrapped around the perm rod at least ___________times.
a. 2.5 times |
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Term
The four basic tool positions are off-base, on-base, half-off base, and _______________.
a. underdirected |
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Definition
To achieve maximum volume, use a(n)___________tool position.
a. on base |
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Term
Another name for ________________is rebonding.
a. Neutralizing |
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Definition
The pH of a neutralizer will range from ___________________.
a. 2.5-7 |
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Term
For porous or damaged hair, a/an _______________wave in not recommended.
a. alkaline |
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Definition
The type of tool position used to create a minimum degree of volume and a curl pattern concentrated on the midstrand and ends is a(n)_______-______.
a. off base |
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Term
The technique of incorporating several end papers is called the______________end paper technique.
a. cushion |
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Definition
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