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HairStyling
terms
53
Cosmetology
12th Grade
03/01/2012

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Term
back-brushing
Definition
technique used to b uild a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out; also called ruffing.
Term
back-combing
Definition
combing small sections of hair from ends towards the scalp, causing shorterhair to mat at the scalp adn form a cushion or base;also called teasing,ratting,matting, or French lacing.
Term
barrel curls
Definition
pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing postition on a rectangular base.
Term
base
Definition
stattionary, or non moving, foundationof a pincurl, which is the area closest to the scalp; the panel of the hair on whioch a roller is placed.
Term
blow-dry styling
Definition
technique of drying and styling damop hair in one single operation.
Term
carved curls
Definition
pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed withought lifeting the hair from the head.
Term
cascade or stand up curl
Definition
pin curls fastened on the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward
Term
circle
Definition
the oart of the pin curl that forms a complete cirlce; also, the hair that is wrapped around the roller.
Term
closed-center curls
Definition
pin curls thatprduce waves that get smaller toward the end.
Term
curl
Definition
hair that is wwrapped aropund the roller; also called cirlce.
Term
concentrator
Definition
nozzel attachment of a blow dryer; directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intesely.
Term
diffuser
Definition
nlow-dryer attachmentthat causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep natural definition.
Term
double press
Definition
technique of passing a hot curling iron throught the hair before performing a hard press.
Term
end curls
Definition
used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over
Term
finger waving
Definition
process of shaping and directing the hair into in a pattern of "S"-shaped waves through the use of teh fingres, combs, and waving lotion.
Term
finsihing spray
Definition
ahirsparay used to lock in a style after completion.
Term
foam or mouse
Definition
a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair.
Term
full-base curls
Definition
thermal curls that sit in the center of their base;strong curls with fullvolume.
Term
full-stem curl
Definition
curl placed completely off the base; allows for the greastest mobility.
Term
gel
Definition
thickened styling prepartion that comes in a tube or bottle and has a strong hold.
Term
hair pressing
Definition
Mehtod of temparily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb
Term
hair spray
Definition
a styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position
Term
hair wrapping
Definition
a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and traight
Term
half-base curls
Definition
thermal curls placed hakf off their base;storng curls with moderate lift or volume
Term
half base
Definition
Poisition of a curl or a roller one - half off its base , giving medium volume and movement
Term
half-stem curl
Definition
curl (cirlce) placed half on the base ; [ermits mediummovement and gives good control to the hair
Term
indentation
Definition
the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area
Term
no-stem curl
Definition
Curl placed directly on its base ; produces a tight , firm , long - lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
Term
off base
Definition
the position of a curl or a roller completely off its base for maximum mobility and minimum volume
Term
medium press
Definition
technique removing 60 percent to 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair using a slightly more pressure than in the soft press.
Term
liquid gels or texturizers
Definition
styling product that are lighter and more iscous or sticky than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling defining,and molding.
Term
off-base curls
Definition
Thermal curls placed completely off their base; have only slight lift or volume.
Term
on base
Definition
Position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum colume; AKA full base
Term
open-center curls
Definition
Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls.
Term
ribboning
Definition
Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension
Term
ridge curls
Definition
Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
Term
rod
Definition
Round, solid prong of a thermal iron.
Term
shaping
Definition
Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
Term
shell
Definition
The clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron.
Term
silicone
Definition
Styling product ingredient that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.
Term
skip waves
Definition
Two rows or ridge curls, usually on the side of the head.
Term
soft press
Definition
Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50-60% of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair.
Term
spiral curl
Definition
Method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod
Term
stem
Definition
Section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the circle its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller.
Term
pomade or wax
Definition
Styling products that add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation.
Term
straightening gel
Definition
Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly, and then blown-dry, relaxes the hair for a smooth straight look.
Term
thermal irons
Definition
An implement comprised of a rod handle, shell handle, barrel or rod, and shell that is made of quality steel used to dry hair using heat
Term
thermal waving and curling
Definition
Methods of waving and curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques on dry hair.
Term
updo
Definition
Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders.
Term
volume-base curls
Definition
Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume
Term
volumizer
Definition
Styling product that adds volume to the shape, especially at the base, when the hair is blow-dried
Term
waving lotion
Definition
Type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure.
Term
hard press
Definition
yechnique that removes 100 percent of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair.
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