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Hackley 8th Grade Latin Midterm Review
Review of Roman History for Hackley's 8th Grade Latin Class
47
Language - Latin
8th Grade
01/09/2010

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Delphi
Definition
Omphalos (belly button) of the world. Site of Apollo's oracle and Apollo's fight with Python
Term
Apollo
Definition
God of the sun, medicine, poetry, and archery.
Term
Mount Parnassus
Definition
Mountain near Delphi where poets go for inspiration
Term
Corinth
Definition
A city on an isthmus in Greece. It is near the gulf of Corinth, which was a major trading area. Corinth was a major naval power in ancient Greece
Term
Pythia
Definition
Apollo's priestess, who was named after Python, the serpent that Apollo fought with. It has been speculated that a possible reason for the unusual way in which the Pythia speaks could be due to gasses that rise up from a crack in the ground.
Term
Omphalos
Definition
Litterally: belly button. Delphi was considered the "omphalos" of the world
Term
Themistocles
Definition
Naval commander in Athens who interpreted the oracle that said "trust in the wooden walls" to mean trust the ships and the navy
Term
Castalian spring
Definition
The spring of inspiration for poets near Delphi
Term
Legion
Definition
The major division of the Roman army, consisteing of about 6,000 soldiers
Term
Cohort
Definition
A division of the Roman army consisting of about 500 men
Term
Century
Definition
A division of the Roman army consisting of about 80 soldiers and about 100 total men
Term
Imperium
Definition
The right to command an army
Term
Praetorium
Definition
The general's tent in a Roman camp
Term
Quaestorium
Definition
The tent that holds the money in a Roman camp
Term
Tribune
Definition
The military commander
Term
Primus Pilus
Definition
The senior centurion of the 1st cohort and therefore the whole legion
Term
Optio
Definition
The centurion's second-in-command
Term
Tesserarius
Definition
The watchword keeper
Term
Scutum
Definition
The shield
Term
Greave
Definition
The shin guard
Term
Fossa
Definition
The ditch
Term
Agger
Definition
The mound of dirt resulted from digging the fossa
Term
Vallum
Definition
The rampart
Term
Signa
Definition
The battle standards
Term
Aries
Definition
The battering ram
Term
Tormentum
Definition
The crossbow-type weapon that flung boulders
Term
Catapulta
Definition
The catapult: it shot darts and arrows
Term
Ballista
Definition
the ballista: its hurled stones and wooden beams
Term
Testudo
Definition
Litterally: tortoise shell. The battle formation used by the Romans in which soldiers formed a rectangle. Soldiers on the outside held shields as they normally would, while all other soldiers held their shields over their heads
Term
Gladius
Definition
The sword
Term
Corona Civica
Definition
The highest award in the Roman army, given for saving the life of a citizen while in battle
Term
Cardo
Definition
The road from the north end of a camp to the south end of a camp
Term
Decumanus
Definition
The road from the east end of a camp to the west end of a camp
Term
Brutus
Definition
Caesar's nephew who was involved in his assassination and led the forces in Athens
Term
Cassius
Definition
The "brains" behind the operation of Caesar's assassination
Term
Marc Antony
Definition
Caesar's right hand man who was expected to be his heir. He allied with Octavian and later Cleopatra
Term
Octavian
Definition
Caesar's great nephew and heir. He later changed his name to Caesar Augustus when he became emperor
Term
Philippi
Definition
Site of the final battle between Rome and Brutus' forces in which Rome won
Term
Libertas
Definition
The idea of freedom upon which Brutus and Cassius' point of view was based
Term
virtus
Definition
Courage or exellence
Term
Acropolis
Definition
The mountain, or series of buildings on the mountain in Athens
Term
Parthenon
Definition
The temple to Athena on the Acropolis
Term
Erechtheum
Definition
The temple to Erechtheus, the legendary founder of Athens. This is also on the acropolis
Term
Popylaea
Definition
The ornamental entryway to the acropolis
Term
Vergil
Definition
Publius Vergilius Maro. The author of the Aeneid
Term
Octavia
Definition
Octavian's sister, at one point Marc Antony's wife
Term
Confiscations
Definition
After the war with Brutus and Cassius, Octavian confiscated land from the Roman people to house the returning soldiers
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