Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pulling out own hair. Asymmetric irregularity |
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of hair, stress response |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Spidery blood vessels, lateral nasal |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive facial/body hair |
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Term
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Definition
| aka mask of pregnancy. Combined result of hormone changes/sun exposure |
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Term
| Cushing's syndrome: PANCE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Severe hypothyroidism. PANCE: loss of lateral 1/3 eyebrows |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Temporal Arteritis: PANCE |
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Definition
Temporal arteries "rope like" when palpated
New onset headache in patient over 50 yrs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal eye protrusion. Associated w/hyperthyroidism |
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Term
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Definition
| Raised yellowish plaques along nasal portion of eyelid (possible lipid disorder) |
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Term
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Definition
| Stye, typically caused by Staph. aureus. Acute onset of pain and edema of eyelid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Painless, more internal protrusion nodule on eyelid. Granulomatous inflammation of meibomian gland |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Proliferation of fibro-vascular tissue w/in bulbar conjunctiva.Rx: artificial tears, topical vasocontrictor |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fine rhythmic oscillations of the eyes |
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Term
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Definition
IOP increase as result of failure of Canal of Schlemm not draining
Open angle: chronic
Closed angle: acute, blurred vision |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thin gray/white arc on edge of cornea caused by lipid deposits |
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Term
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Definition
| crossed eyes. Lack of parallelism of visual axis of eyes |
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Term
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Definition
| Lazy eye, poor vision development in one eye |
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Term
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Definition
| Measure IOP, normal 10 to 24 mm Hg |
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Term
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Definition
| Swelling of bulbar conjunctiva, occurs w/allergic eye |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased redness (conjunctivitis, corneal disorders, acute glaucoma, acute uveitis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Rubbing of eyelashes against cornea (foreign body sensation) |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensitivity to light (corneal inflammation, iritis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Scratching and burning signifying deficiency of tear film components |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial infection of conjunctiva/cornea/lacrimal sac |
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Term
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Definition
| Viral conjunctivitis/Keratitis |
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Term
| Tearing, ropy eye discharge |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Double vision (extraocular muscle imbalance) |
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Term
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Definition
| Pupillary inequality of less than .5 mm |
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Term
| Aniscoria greater in dim light |
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Definition
| Issue w/sympathetic nervous supply |
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Term
| Anisocoria greater in bright light |
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Definition
| Issue w/parasympathetic nervous supply |
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Term
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Definition
| Prostitute pupils: accommodate but don't react |
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Term
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Definition
| Tonic pupil: idiopathic, pupil large w/severely reduced and slow rxn to light |
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Term
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Definition
| Normal state of refractive/accomodation |
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Term
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Definition
| Farsightedness: parallel rays focus behind retina due to flattening of globe, correct w/convex lens |
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Term
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Definition
| Nearsightedness: Unaccommodated eye brings into focus images of objects closer than infinity. Correct w/concave lenses |
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Term
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Definition
| Refractive errors in horizontal and vertical axes differ |
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Term
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Definition
| Natural loss of accommodative capacity w/age |
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Term
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Definition
| Tarsal glands. Secrete sebum, preventing evaporation of eye's tear film |
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Term
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Definition
| Modified sebaceous glands, secretions flow to edge of eyelid into follicles of eyelashes |
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Term
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Definition
| apocrine sweat glands in dermis of eyelids |
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Term
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Definition
| Meibomian gland abscess (on margin) |
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Term
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Definition
| Caused by inflammation in glands of Moll or Zeis |
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Term
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Definition
| Common chronic bilateral inflammatory condition of lid margins |
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Term
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Definition
| Involves eyelashes PLUS eyelid skin and assoc glands. Assoc with seborrhea |
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Term
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Definition
| Eyelids secondary to dysfunction of meibomian gland. Assoc w/rosacea. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inward turning of eyelid and lashes |
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Term
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Definition
| Outward turning of lower lid (palsy assoc) |
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Term
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Definition
| Infection of lacrimal sac due to obstruction of nasolacrimal. Infants/age over 40, unilateral. |
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Term
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Definition
| Staph aureus, beta-hemolytic streptococci |
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Term
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Definition
| Staph epidermidis, anerobic strep., candida albicans |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute inflammation of lacrimal gland. Symptoms in outer 1/3 upper eyelid. Staph aureus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Epstein Barr, flu, herpes zoster |
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Term
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Definition
| White light, abnormal for red reflex. Possibly retinoblastoma, tumor in eye found most often in children |
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Term
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Definition
| Swelling of optic disc and bulging of physiologic cup due to IOP. Flame hemorrhages, cotton wool |
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Term
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Definition
| Undigested cellular debris assoc w/macular degeneration |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth on helix associated w/ear piercings |
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Term
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Definition
| Chodrodermatitis nodularis helices chronicus. "Hurts my ear when I sleep" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Staph aureus, Strep pneumoniae. Acute onset of copious, purulent, sticky discharge from both eyes worse upon wakening. Dx: H+P. Rx: sulfonamide |
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Term
| Gonococccal conjunctivitis |
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Definition
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Copious purulent discharge. Dx: Stained smear, culture. Rx: Rocephin, topical antibiotics |
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Term
| Chlamydial conjunctivitis |
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Definition
| Cause of blindness wolrd wide. Dx: Giemsa. Rx: anitbiotics |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenovirus type 3. Present: pharyngitis, fever, malaise, preauricular adenopathy. Rx: topical sulfonamide. |
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Term
| Keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
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Definition
| Dry eyes. Aqueous layer affected primarily. Affected by age, environment, hormone. Rx: artificial tears |
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Term
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Definition
| Hallmark itching. Stringy discharge, conjunctival hyperemia, edema. Rx: anithistimines |
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Term
| Vernal keratoconjunctivitis |
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Definition
| COBBLESTONE PAPILLAE (PANCE). More aggressive allergic eye occurs bilaterally. Rx: Antihistimines |
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Term
| Atopic keratoconjunctivitis |
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Definition
| Chronic allergic eye. Fine papillary conjunctivitis w/fibrosis, entropion and trichiasis.Rx:Antihistimines |
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Term
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Definition
| Degenerative lesion of bulbar conjunctiva. Presents on nasal side, yellow white nodule. Can become pterygium. Rx: artifical tears, topical vasoconstrictor |
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Term
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Definition
| Herpes simplex most common cause. |
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Term
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Definition
| Contact wear. Psuedomonas aeruginosa most common pathogen. Agressive, yellow green/blue green nasty exudate. Hypopyon. Dx: gram. Rx: High conc topical antibiotics |
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Term
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Definition
| Layer of white blood cells in inf or dep portion or ant chamber of eye |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common cause corneal ulcers. HSV lives in trigeminal ganglion. Present: blepharitis w/vesicles. Dx: fluor. terminal bulbs. Rx: topical antivirals |
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Term
| Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus |
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Definition
| 2ndry to activation of zoster virus in ophthalmic division tirgeminal. Hutchinson's sign, lesion on tip of nose poses higher risk. Dx Fluoresceine stain (dendritic lesions).Dx: acyclovir |
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Term
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Definition
| Plant material, indolent, loss in middle layer of cornea. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protozoa forms cyst in corneal stroma, contact lens wearer (swimming). Present pain out of proportion. Rx topical treatment, epithelial debridement |
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Term
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Definition
| Enlargement of glandular component of skin on nose. Assoc w/rosacea, alcohol aggrevates |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cold sore on vermilllion border of lip |
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Term
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Definition
| Cracked corners of lips. AKA perleche, commissural cheilitis, angular stomatitis |
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Term
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Definition
| "chapped lips all the time". Precursor of squamous cell carcinoma. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Normal variant. Ectopic sebaceous glands in mouth, orange dots |
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Term
| Torus palatinus/mandibularis |
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Definition
| Harmless, benign, common rounded bony growths that vary in size and lobulation |
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Term
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Definition
| Hardening of a normally soft tissue or organ due to inflammation, infiltration of a neoplasm, or an accumulation of blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Erythematous throat w/ white exudate on tonsils. Group A Strep or infectious mononucleosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Small, mobile, discrete, nontender lymph nodes. Healthy |
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Term
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Definition
| Grave's disease, autoimmune hyperthyroidism |
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Term
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Definition
| Hashimoto's thyroiditis: autoimmune hypothyroidism |
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Term
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Definition
| Tender thyroid, inflammation |
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Term
| Acute closed-angle glaucoma |
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Definition
| Sx: Rainbow colored halos around light. N/v/ab pain. Cornea hazy/steamy. Globe rock hard. IOP >50. Crescent shadow on medial side of iris. Rx: Topical beta blocker timolol, acetazolamide, pilocarpine, laser peripheral iridotomy. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Gradual loss. Cupping/pallor of optic disk. Open/closed/normal tension. Sx: Increased cup to disc ratio. Rx: topical beta-adrenergic blockers (timolol), carobinic anhydrase inhibitors, laser trabeculoplasty. |
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Term
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Definition
| Any combination of iritis, cyclitis, or choroiditis.Rx: topical cycloplegics, corticosteroids |
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Term
|
Definition
| Inflammatory cells and proteins escaping from dilated vessels. Ant chamber appears gray/milky. IRITIS |
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Term
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Definition
| White blood cells escaping from dilated vessels. Appear as white dots. IRITIS |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx: headlight in fog, flares, cells: dust in a movie projector light. Pain w/accommodation, consensual light reflex. Dx: topical cycloplegics and corticosteroids. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sx: red reflex absent, white pupil, glare. Rx: cataract surgery for > 20/40 acuity, reduced vision due to glare. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Most common site detachment=superior temporal retinal area. Sx: New onset of floaters, flashing light. Pt sees shadow or curtain. Rx: cryosurgery or laser. pt should remain supine /w head turned ipsilateral to detachment. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sx: inability to see fundal details. Pt sudden visual loss, floaters. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx Drusen (hard or soft). |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx: sudden painless unilateral loss of vision. Pale retina w/cherry red spot. Rx: lay pt flat, high conc O2, topical beta blocker, ocular massage. DDx: temporal arteritis |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx: sudden, but more gradual, unilateral painless loss of vision. Blood and thunder fundus. Rx: NO ocular massage. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cause: retinal emboli from ipsilateral carotid disease. Sx: curtain effect on vision. |
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Term
| Diabetic Retinopathy: nonproliferative |
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Definition
| Leading cause new blindness 20-65, NIDDM Sx: any of dilation of veins, capillary microaneurysms, flame, splinter/dot/blot hemorrhages, retinal edema, hard exudates. Rx: treat blood glucose and any hypertension |
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Term
| Diabetic Retinopathy: proliferative |
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Definition
| Leading cause blindess 20-65. Sx: soft exudates, intraretinal microvascular abnormalities, venous beading. "Cotton wool spots". Rx: treat blood glucose and any hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sx: Copper/silver wiring (torturous arteries). Ateriovenous nicking. |
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Term
| Cytomegalovirus retinitis |
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Definition
| In Aids pt whn CD4 counts down. Sx: cotton wool, retinal hemorrhages, microaneurysms. Pt floaters, scintillating scotoma, metamorphopsia. "Pizza pie, cheese and ketchup". Rx: Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation usually retro bulbar.Sx: Sudden monocular loss of vision. Pain c eye movements and palpitation of globe. Central scotoma, loss color vision. Rx: IV steroids |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sx fever, proptosis, ocular signs. Sinusitis usually underlying cause. Rx: IV antibiotics, broad spectrum. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Dx: nitrazine paper. Rx: irrigation w/ LR. 1 ltr acid, 2 ltrs if alkaline. Prophylactic topical antibiotics |
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Term
|
Definition
| injury to ant chamber, disrupts vasculature supporting iris/ciliary body. Sx meniscus. Pain, photophobia, blurred vision, n/v. Rx: supine w/head elevated, fox metal eye shield. NO NSAIDS |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx: tearing, photophobia, blepharospasm. Dx fluorescein- Seidel's test. Rx: cycloplegic to reduce spasm, topical antibiotic drops. |
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Term
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Definition
| aka diffuse punctate keratopathy/welder's flash. Sx agonizing pain severe photophobia. Diffuse punctate lesions. Rx: cyclopentolate. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sx: teardrop. Rx. remain still, refer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sx: binocular diploplia, restricted eye mvmnt, decreased sensation over inf orbital rim, enopthalmos.Dx: waters/caldwell xray "opaque teardrop hanging frm roof of antrum". If air in orbit black eyebrow sign. |
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