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H lit 2 WB Vocab
Group 1 vocab
268
English
10th Grade
09/12/2006

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
amelioration (n.)
Definition
(n.)improvement
Term
ameliorate (v.)
Definition
(v.)become better; make better; improve; enhance
Term
conserve (v.)
Definition
(v.)keep from waste, loss, or decay; save
Term
conservation (n.)
Definition
(n.)preservation from loss, injury, or waste
Term
conservationist (n.)
Definition
(n.)one who advocates the conservation
Term
detriment (n.)
Definition
(n.)injury, damage, or something that causes it; disadvantage
Term
detrimental (adj.)
Definition
(adj.)harmful; damaging
Term
exotic (adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. introduced from another country; foreign
2. strikingly unusual; strange
Term
folly (n.)
Definition
(n.)lack of good sense; foolish action or undertaking
Term
formerly (adv.)
Definition
(adv.)in an earlier period; previously
Term
former (adj.)
Definition
(adj.)preceding; previous
Term
harmony (n.)
Definition
(n.)peaceable or friendly relations; accord; agreement; tranquillity; concord
Term
harmonious (adj.)
Definition
(adj.)friendly, amicable
Term
ignore(v.)
Definition
(v.)refuse to take notice of; disregard
Term
ignoramus (n.)
Definition
(n.) ignorant, stupid person;dunce; dolt; dullard; nincompoop
Term
impediment (n.)
Definition
(n.) something that hinders or obstructs; hindrance; obstacle
Term
impede(v.)
Definition
(v.)interfere with or slow the progress of; hinder; obstruct
Term
indolent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)disposed to avoid exertion; lazy; idle; lethargic
Term
intact(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) untouched by anything that damages or diminishes; left complete or entire; uninjured
Term
invalid(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)not binding in law; having no force or effect; void; nugatory
Term
invalidate(v.)
Definition
(v.)abolish; annul
Term
invalid(n.)
Definition
(n.)sickly or disabled person
Term
noncarcinogenic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)not producing, or tending to produce, cancer
Term
parsimonious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)unduly sparing in the spending of money; stingy; miserly; tightfisted
Term
parsimony(n.)
Definition
(n.)stinginess; parsimoniousness
Term
raze(v.)
Definition
(v.)destroy utterly by tearing down; demolish; level
Term
reticent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)inclined to be silent or secretive; uncommunicative; reserved
Term
reticence(n.)
Definition
(n.)restraint in communicating
Term
retire(v.)
Definition
(v.)1.withdraw from active duty or business
2. go to bed
Term
retort(v.)
Definition
(v.)answer; reply sharply or angrily
Term
retort(n.)
Definition
(n.)quick, witty, or sharp reply; answer
Term
subvert(v.)
Definition
(v.)overturn or overthrow from the foundation; undermine
Term
subversion(n.)
Definition
(n.)sabotage; undermining
Term
tactable(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)easily led, taught, or controlled; yielding; doctile; amenable
Term
tactability(n.)
Definition
(n.) obedience
Term
baffle(v.)
Definition
(v.) bewilder;perplex; fill with confusion;puzzle;frustrate
Term
baffling(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) frustrating; bewildering
Term
cinema(n.)
Definition
(n.) movies; motion-picture industry
Term
cinematography(n.)
Definition
(n.) art of making motion pictures
Term
despise(v.)
Definition
(v.) look down on with contempt or disgust; loathe; regard as inferior
Term
despicable(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)worthy of contempt; contemptible
Term
ebullient(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) overflowing with enthusiasm; exuberant; effervescent; highspirited; vivacious
Term
ebullience(n.)
Definition
(n.) exuberance
Term
exagerate(v.)
Definition
(v.)overstate; go beyond the limits of the actual truth; magnify
Term
exaggeration(n.)
Definition
(n.)overstatement
Term
exhort(v.)
Definition
(v.) arouse by words; advise strongly; urge
Term
exhortation(n.)
Definition
(n.)urgent recommendation or advice
Term
expertise(n.)
Definition
(n.)specialized skill or technical knowledge; know-how; expertness
Term
finicky(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) excessively concerned with trifles or details; hard to please;fusssy; particular; fastidious; persnickety
Term
gall(v.)
Definition
(v.)make sore; irritate mentally; annoy; vex
Term
gall(n.)
Definition
(n.)brazen boldness; nerve
Term
inane(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)lacking significance or sense; pointless; silly; insipid; jejune; vapid
Term
inanity(n.)
Definition
(n.) foolishness; shallowness
Term
indemnify(v.)
Definition
(v.)compensate for loss, damage, or injury; reimburse; repay
Term
Occident(n.)
Definition
(n.)west; countries of America and Europe
Term
occidental(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)western
Term
peruse(v.)
Definition
(v.)read; look at fairly attentively; study
Term
perusal(n.)
Definition
(n.) reading; study
Term
scuffle(v.)
Definition
(v.)struggle at close quarters in a rough and confused manner; wrestle; grapple
Term
scuffle(n.)
Definition
brawl; fight
Term
spurn(v.)
Definition
(v.)thrust aside with disdain or contempt; reject
Term
stipend(n.)
Definition
(n.)fixed pay for services; salary; regular allowance awarded a scholarship winner
Term
surveillance(n.)
Definition
(n.)close watch over a person, group, or area; supervision
Term
tepid(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)moderately warm; lukewarm
Term
tepidly(adv.)
Definition
(adv.)unenthusiastically; lukewarmly
Term
wager(v.)
Definition
(v.)risk(something) on the outcome of a contest or uncertain event; gamble; bet
Term
wage(n.)
Definition
(n.)bet
Term
wane(v.)
Definition
(v.)decrease in power or size; dwindle; decline; sink
Term
abhorrent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)in conflict; utterly opposed; loathsome; repugnant; odious; abominable
Term
abhor(v.)
Definition
(v.)utterly detest; loathe; hate
Term
admonish(v.)
Definition
(v.)reprove gently but seriously; warn of a fault; caution
Term
admonition(n.)
Definition
(n.)gentle warning; friendly reproof
Term
ambrosial(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) extremely pleasing to taste or smell; delicious; ambrosia
Term
confine(v.)
Definition
(v.)shut up; imprison; keep in narrow,cramped quarters
Term
confinement(n.)
Definition
(n.)imprisonment
Term
decade(n.)
Definition
(n.)period of ten years
Term
detonate(v.)
Definition
(v.)explode with suddenness and violence; cause to explode
Term
detonation(n.)
Definition
(n.)explosion
Term
ephemeral(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)lasting one day only; fleeting; transitory; short-lived; transient
Term
gullible(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)easily deceived or cheated; credulous
Term
gull(v.)
Definition
(v.)deceive; cheat
Term
haggle(v.)
Definition
(v.)despute or argue over price in a petty way; bargain; wrangle
Term
immerse(v.)
Definition
(v.) 1. plunge or place into a liquid; dip; duck
2. engross; abosrb
Term
immersion(n.)
Definition
(n.) state of being deeply engrossed; absorption
Term
insomnia(n.)
Definition
(n.)inability to sleep; abnormal wakefulness; sleeplessness
Term
insomniac(n.)
Definition
(n.)person suffering from insomnia
Term
lapse(n.)
Definition
(n.)1 slip; error; accidental mistake; trivial fault
2. interval
Term
lapse(v.)
Definition
(v.)cease being in force; become invalid
Term
probe(n.)
Definition
(n.)critical inquiry into suspected illegal activity; investigation
Term
prober(n.)
Definition
(n.) investigator
Term
render(v.)
Definition
(v.) hand down officially; deliver; give
Term
rendering(n.)
Definition
(n.) presentation; interpretation
Term
repast(n.)
Definition
(n.) food for one occasion of eating; meal
Term
replenish(v.)
Definition
(v.) bring back to condition of being full; refill
Term
score(n.)
Definition
(n.) group or set of twenty; twenty
Term
snub(n.)
Definition
(n.)act or instance of snubbing; rebuff; slight; insult
Term
suture(n.)
Definition
(n.)strand or fiber used to sew parts of the living body; also, stitch made with such material
Term
unwittingly(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)unintentionally; by accident; inadvertently; unknowingly
Term
acquit (v.)
Definition
(v.) 1. relieve from an accusation; pronounce not guilty; discharge; exculpate; exonerate
2. perform one's part; conduct oneself
Term
acquittal(n.)
Definition
(n.) exculpation; discharge
Term
complex(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) having varied interrelated parts, and therefore hard to understand; complicated; intricate
Term
complexity(n.)
Definition
(n.) difficulty; intricacy
Term
consign(n.)
Definition
(n.) give, transfer, or deliever, as if by signing over, hand over, commit
Term
consignee(n.)
Definition
(n.)person to whom something is shipped
Term
effrontery (n.)
Definition
(n.) shamless boldness; insolence; gall; temerity; nerve; chutzpah
Term
excruciating(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) causing great pain or anguish; agonizing; unbearably painful
Term
forbearance(n.)
Definition
(n.)act of forbearing(refraining); abstaining; leniency; patience
Term
hamper (v.)
Definition
(v.)interfere with; hinder; impede
Term
nettlesome(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)literally, full of nettles; irritating; causing annoyance or vexation
Term
oblivious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)forgetful; unmindful; not aware; unwitting
Term
oblivion(n.)
Definition
(n.)condition of being forgotten or unknown; forgetfulness
Term
prodigious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)extraoridinary in amount or size; enormous; gigantic; huge; colossal
Term
prodigy(n.)
Definition
(n.) person of extraordinary talent or ability; wonder
Term
rejuvenate(v.)
Definition
(v.)make young or youthful again; give new vigor to ; reinvigorate; refresh
Term
residue (n.)
Definition
(n.)whatever is left after a part is taken, disposed if, or gone; remainder; rest
Term
residual(adj.)
Definition
(adj,)remaining after a part is used or taken
Term
salutary(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)favorable to health; healthful; curative; beneficial; salubrious
Term
scrutinize(v.)
Definition
(v.)examine very closely; inspect; vet
Term
scrutiny(n.)
Definition
(n.) examination; inspection; review
Term
supersede(v.)
Definition
(v.)forceout of use; displace; supplant; replace
Term
sweltering(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) oppressively hot; torrid; sultry
Term
swelter(v.)
Definition
(v.)suffer from oppressive heat
Term
unruffled(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)not upset or agitated; calm; cool; unflustered; imperturable ; collected
Term
unwieldy(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)hard to wield because of size or weight; unmanageable; bulky; cumbersome
Term
unwieldiness(n.)
Definition
(n.)bulkiness
Term
withdraw(v.)
Definition
(v.)1. take back; remove
2.draw back, go back; retreat; leave
Term
withdrawal(n.)
Definition
(n.)1.taking back; removal
2. drawing back; retreat; departure
Term
zany(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)having the characteristics of a clown; mildly insane; crazy; clownish; loony
Term
zany(n.)
Definition
(n.) clown; buffon
Term
bliss(n.)
Definition
(n.) perfect happiness
Term
blissful(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) very happy
Term
blithe(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. merry; joyous
2.heedless
Term
buoy(v.)
Definition
(v.)keep afloat; raise the spirits of; encourage
Term
buoyant(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. cheerful
2.able to float
Term
complacency(n.)
Definition
(n.)self-satisfaction; smugness
Term
complacent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)too pleased with oneself-often without awareness of possible dangers or defects; self-satisfied; smug
Term
convival(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)fond of eating and drinking with friends; sociable
Term
conviviality(n.)
Definition
(n.)sociability
Term
delectable(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) very pleasing; delightful
Term
ecstasy(n.)
Definition
(n.) state of overwhelming joy; rapture
Term
ecstatic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)in ecstasy; enraptured
Term
elated(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)in high spirits; joyful
Term
elation(n.)
Definition
(n.) state of being elated; euphoria
Term
frolic(v.)
Definition
(v.) play and run about happily; have fun; romp
Term
frolicsome(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)full of merriment; playful
Term
gala(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)characterized by festivity
Term
jocund(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) merry; cheerful; lighthearted
Term
jubilant(adj.)
Definition
(adj)showing great joy; rejoicing; exultant
Term
jubilation(n.)
Definition
(n.)rejoicing; exultation
Term
ascetic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)shunning pleasures; self-denying; austere
Term
ascetic(n.)
Definition
(n.)person who shuns for pleasures and lives simply
Term
chagrin(n.)
Definition
(n.)embarrassment; mortification; disappointment
Term
chagrined(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)ashamed; mortified
Term
compunction(n.)
Definition
(n.)regret;remorse;qualm;scruple
Term
contrite(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) showing deep regret and sorrow for wrongdoing; deep;y penitent; repentant; remorseful
Term
contrition(n.)
Definition
(n.)repentance; remorse; penitence
Term
dejected(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)sad; in low spirits; depressed; downcast
Term
dejection(n.)
Definition
(n.)lowness of spirits; sadness; depression
Term
disconsolate(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)cheerless;inconsolable
Term
disgruntled(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)in bad humor; displeased; discontented
Term
doleful(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)causing grief or sadness; mournful;dolorous; lugubrious
Term
glum(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) moody; gloomy; dour
Term
lament(v.)
Definition
(v.)mourn; deplore
Term
lamentable(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)pitiable; rueful
Term
maudlin(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)weakly sentimental and tearful
Term
nostalgia(n.)
Definition
(n.)1.homesick
2.yearning for the past
Term
nostalgic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)homesick
Term
pathetic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)arousing pity
Term
pathos(n.)
Definition
(n.)quality in events or in art(literature, music, etc.) that arouses our pity
Term
pensive(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)thoughtful in a sad way; melancholy
Term
plight(n.)
Definition
(n.)unfortunate state; predicament
Term
poignant(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)painfully touching; piercing
Term
sullen(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) resentfully silent; glum; morose; gloomy
Term
throes(n. pl.)
Definition
(n. pl)anguish; pangs
Term
tribulation(n.)
Definition
(n.)suffering; distress
Term
burly(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)strongly and heavily built; husky)
Term
buxom(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)plump and attractive
Term
cherubic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)chubby and innocent-looking; like a cherub
Term
obese(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) extremely overweight; corpulent; portly
Term
obesity(n.)
Definition
(n.)excessive body weight; corpulence
Term
pudgy(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)short and plump; chubby
Term
attenuate(v.)
Definition
(v.)make thin; weaken
Term
emaciated(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) made unnatrually thin; abnormally lean because of starvation or illness
Term
haggard(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)careworm; gaunt
Term
lank(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)lean; ungracefully tall; lanky
Term
svelte(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) slender; lithe
Term
adulation(n.)
Definition
(n.)excessive praise; flattery
Term
blandishment(n.)
Definition
(n.) word or deed of mild flattery; allurement; enticement
Term
cajole(v.)
Definition
(v.)persuade by pleasant words; wheedle; coax
Term
cajolery(n.)
Definition
(n.)persuasion by flattery; wheedling; coaxing
Term
curry(v.)flavor(n.)
Definition
(v.)(n.)seek to gain favor by flattery
Term
fulsome(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)offensive because of insincerity; repulsive; disgusting
Term
ingratiate(v.)
Definition
(v.)work (oneself) into favor
Term
lackey(n.)
Definition
(n.) follower who carries out another's wishes like a servant; toady
Term
obsequious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)showing excessive willingness to serve; subservient; fawning
Term
sycophant(n.)
Definition
(n.) parasitic flatterer; truckler
Term
truckle(v.)
Definition
(v.)submit in a subservient manner to a superior; fawn; make a doormat of oneself
Term
apiary(n.)
Definition
(n.)place where bees are kept
Term
aviary(n.)
Definition
(n.)place where birds are kept
Term
badger(v.)
Definition
(v.)tease;annoy;nag(originally to harass a trapped badger)
Term
halcyon(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)calm; peaceful(from halcyon, a bird thought to calm the waves)
Term
lionize(v.)
Definition
(v.)treat as highly important
Term
menagerie(n.)
Definition
(n.)place where animals are kept and trained; collection of wild animals
Term
molt(v.)
Definition
(v.) shed feathers, skin, hair, etc.
Term
ornithology(n.)
Definition
(n.) study of birds
Term
parasite(n.)
Definition
(n.) animal, plant, or a person living on others; freeloader
Term
parasitic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) living at the expense of another; sponging
Term
parrot(v.)
Definition
(v.)repeat mechanically, like a parrot
Term
scavanger(n.)
Definition
(n.)animal or person removing refuse, decay, etc.
Term
antidote(n.)
Definition
(n.) remedy for a poison or evil
Term
astringent (n.)
Definition
(n.)substance that shrinks tissues and checks flow of blood
Term
astringent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) 1.severe; stern
2. causing contraction
Term
benign(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) 1. not dangerous
2. gentle; kindly
Term
convalesce(n.)
Definition
(n.) recover health after illness; recuperate
Term
convalescent(n.)
Definition
(n.)person recovering from sickness
Term
fester(v.)
Definition
(v.) form pus; rankle; rot; putrefy
Term
hypochondriac(n.)
Definition
(n.)one who is morbidly anxious about personal health, or suffering from imagined illness
Term
immunity(n.)
Definition
(n.)1. resistance(to a disease)
2. freedom (as from an obligation); exemption
Term
immunize(v.)
Definition
(v.) make immune
Term
lesion(n.)
Definition
(n.) injury; hurt
Term
malignant(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) 1.threatening to cause death
2. very evil
Term
morbid(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. gruesome
2. having to do with disease
Term
pestilential(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. morally harmful
2. pertaining to pestilence; deadly
Term
regimen(n.)
Definition
(n.)set of rules, esp. to improve health
Term
salubrious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)healthful
Term
sebaceous(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)greasy; secreting sebum (fatty matter secreted by the glands of the skins)
Term
therapeutic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)curative
Term
toxic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)poisonous
Term
unguent(n.)
Definition
(n.)salve; ointment
Term
viral(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) caused by a virus
Term
virulent(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) 1.extremely poisonous; deadly; venomous
2.very bitter
Term
virus(n.)
Definition
(n.)1.disease-causing substance too small to be seen though a microscope
2. corruptive force
Term
acclaim(v.)
Definition
(v.)welcome with approval; applaud loudly
Term
encomium(n.)
Definition
(n.)speech or writing of high paise; tribute; eulogy; panegyric
Term
eulogize(v.)
Definition
(v.)praise; extol; laud; glorify
Term
kudos(n.)
Definition
(n.) fame or praise due to achievement
Term
laudable(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)praiseworthy; commendable
Term
laudatory(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)expressing praise; eulogistic
Term
plaudit(n.)
Definition
(n.)(used mainly in the plural)
applause; enthusiastic praise; acclaim
Term
calumnious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)falsely and maliciously accusing; defamatory; slanderous
Term
derogatory(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)expressing low esteem; belittling; disparaging
Term
imputation(n.)
Definition
(n.) charge, esp. an unjust or false charge; insinuation; accusation
Term
libel(n.)
Definition
(n.) false and defamatory printed(or written) statement
Term
libelous(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)injurious to reputation; defamatory; calumnious
Term
malign(v.)
Definition
(v.)speak evil of; vilify; traduce
Term
slander(n.)
Definition
(n.) false and defamatory spoken statement; calumny
Term
stigma(n.)
Definition
(n.) mark of disgrace
Term
stigmatize(v.)
Definition
(v.)brand with a mark of disgrace
Term
banter(n.)
Definition
(n.)playful teasing; joking; raillery
Term
caricature(n.)
Definition
(n.)drawing, imitation, or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarites or defects
Term
droll(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)odd and laughter-provoking
Term
facetious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)1. in the habit of joking
2.said in jest without serious intent
Term
flippant(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)treating serious matters lightly
Term
harlequin(n.)
Definition
(n.) buffoon;clown
Term
hilarious(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)boisterously merry; very funny
Term
hilarity(n.)
Definition
(n.)noisy gaity; mirth; jollity; glee
Term
ironic or ironical(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)containing or expressing irony
Term
irony(n.)
Definition
(n.)1.species of humor whose intended meaning is the opposite of the words used
2. state of affairs contrary to what would normally be expected
Term
jocose(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)given to jesting; playfully humorous; jocular
Term
levity(n.)
Definition
(n.)lack of proper seriousness; trifling gaiety; frivolity
Term
ludicrous(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)exciting laughter; ridiculous; farcical; absurd
Term
parody(n.)
Definition
(n.)humorous imitation
Term
sarcasm(n.)
Definition
(n.) sneering and often ironic language intended to hurt a person's feelings
Term
sarcastic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.) given to or expressing sarcasm
Term
sardonic(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)bitterly sarcastic; mocking; sneering
Term
satire(n.)
Definition
(n.) language or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule
Term
satiric or satirical(adj.)
Definition
(adj.)given to or expressing satire
Term
travesty(n.)
Definition
(n.) imitation that makes a serious thing seem ridiculous; mockery
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