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GU peds
N/A
39
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
11/11/2012

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Cards

Term
lower tract UTI can be what 2
Definition
cystitis, urethritis
Term
kids cannot completely empty the bladder which is what
Definition
urinary stasis
Term
UTI more common in girls because of
Definition
a short urethra
Term
symptoms of pyelonephritis include
Definition
fever, vomiting, chills and hx of uti
Term
what is a common cause of UTI in kids
Definition
constipation
Term
onset of toilet training could lead to
Definition
holding of urine
Term
a baby with a fever may have what
Definition
UTI
Term
newborn production of urine si what
Definition
1-2ml/kg/hr
Term
diagnosis of enuriesis is based on what
Definition
2 times a week for 3 months, over 5 years old
Term
what must you rule out to dx enuresis
Definition
organic cause
Term
what is bladder training
Definition
wake up during the night to take to pee
Term
what is usually given for bedwetting
Definition
antidiuretic, vasopressin (DDAVP), anticholinergic, antidepressant
Term
kids who have vesicoureteral reflux must be on what
Definition
prophylactic abx
Term
kids with nephrotic syndrome usually have what complications
Definition
hyperalbuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypovolemia, ascites
Term
what med is given to treat nehrotic syndrome
Definition
steroids (prednisone), immunosupressants, diuretics
Term
post streptococcal glomerulonephritis is what kind of disease
Definition
immune
Term
what tests for previous strep infection
Definition
ASO titer
Term
what can a chest Xray show with glomerulonephritis
Definition
leural effusion, pulmonary edema, and cardiac enlargement
Term
labs will show what with AGN
Definition
BUN and creatinine
Term
what drugs are given for AGN
Definition
antihypertensives, diuretics
Term
why do you monitor neuro status with AGN
Definition
derlirum may be a sign
Term
why does edema occur with AGN
Definition
decreased glomerulo filtration
Term
how does edema with AGN progress
Definition
periorbital-extremities-ascites
Term
what type of urine does a patient with AGN have
Definition
smoky, dark, oliguria
Term
diet for AGN should be low in what 2
Definition
sodium and potassium
Term
what is the patho of HUS
Definition
fibrin clog in the glomerular arterioles
Term
the triad of HUS is what
Definition
thrombocytopenia, renal failure, and anemia
Term
edema with nephrotic syndrome gets better with what
Definition
time throughout the day
Term
nephrotic urine looks like what
Definition
it is dark and frothy
Term
parents have to be taught what at home with nephrotic syndrome
Definition
urine dipstick for pprotein
Term
If giving lasix, monitor what
Definition
weight, potassium, I/O
Term
gradual weight gain usually occurs with what disease
Definition
nephrotic disease
Term
the priniciple feature of renal failure is what
Definition
oliguria
Term
name three problems with renal failure
Definition
metabolic acidosis, electrolyte disturbance, azotemia
Term
most common cause of renal failure in children is what
Definition
dehydration
Term
name 6 complications of acute renal failure
Definition
hyperkalemia, HTN, anemia, seizures, hypervolemia, cardiac failure with pulmonary edema
Term
calcium and phosphorous imbalance causes what with CRF
Definition
growth problems
Term
for growth, what is given to CRF patients
Definition
Human growth hormone
Term
what is given for anemia
Definition
erythropoietin
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