Term
Preschool
3-6 years of age
Ericksons 3rd stage
Iniative vs. guilt
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Definition
* Childs needs are met while confroming to the rules of the family
*competition with same sex parent
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Term
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Definition
* initiative,drection, & purpose
*learning how assertiveness influences their environment
*Evaluate one's own behaviour
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Term
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Definition
Guilt, lack of self confidence
*pessimism, fear of failure
*over control and over-restriction of activity
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Term
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Definition
1. Learning sex differences and developing sex modesty
* Use real names for body parts
*Avoid making it "dirty"
*May mimic what they see at home
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(con'td)
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Definition
2. Begin to interact with age mates
* Provide opportunity for play
*Begin inpretend play
*Provide balance with quiet activities
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(con'td) |
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Definition
3. Learning to identify with male-female roles
* May imitate mom & dad.
*Monitor TV shows for content
*Provide a helathy relationship and good role mothers
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(con'td) |
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Definition
4. Learning to give and share affection
* Encourages affection
*Begin to teach more about safety ragarding body
Molestation/kidnapping etc
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(contd) |
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Definition
5. Learning to distinguish right form wrong (development of a conscience)
*teach morality-honesty
*Obeying rules
*Keep consistent and avoid punishment
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Term
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Definition
&Child knows what to expect
*Praise effort at new activities
*May ask "Why, Why,Why
*Respond with simple answers
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Term
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Definition
* they fear procedures-explain
*Watch communication "taking blood"
*Fear mutilation, being left alone, and of the dark (monsters and ghosts)
*Use objects to communicate
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Term
Health Care Concepts
(contd)
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Definition
* If shy talk to parent first.
*Be honest, they will know
*Don't say it won't hurt if it will
*Allow them to play with equipment
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Term
Growth of a Pre-school child
4-5 years |
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Definition
Age: 35-40 lbs
Body: appears taller and thinner
Motor: runs up and down stairs
Nutrition: fussy, needs milk, balanced diet
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Term
Growth of a Pre-school child
5-6 years old
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Definition
Weight---> 40-45 lbs
Body--->taller
motor---> can skip, jump
Nutrition--->a little more adventurous
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Term
Development
4-5 years of age |
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Definition
Language-->exaggerates says "what"
Elimination--->learning hygiene; needs reminders
Play--->plays in small numbers. Can draw circles
Socialization-->imitates others vivid imagination, love for other sex parent
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Term
Development
5-6 years of age
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Definition
language--->says "why" uses about 2000 words
elimination-->dresses self, can bathe and brush teeth
play---> uses scissors,plays house,dress up, imaginary friends
socialization-->modest, nightmare, delays going to bed, still likes parents first
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Term
| How would hospitalization affect the basic needs and developmental tasks of the toddler and preschool child? |
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Definition
Separation anxiety-->parent access
lack of routine-->follow it
eating habits-->can eat favorite food
fear of unknown-->explain everything
confinement-->let them walk around
pain-->use a pain scale. offer rewards for taking meds
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Term
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Definition
1. Comfort items from home
2. Talk at eye level
3. make time for play
4. support parents-give breaks
5. explain why behaviour may be changed
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