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Growth and Development
232 Exam 1
121
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/07/2018
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Term
Weight gain during infancy?
 Definition
5-7 oz per week
Term
Birth weight doubles by
 Definition
6 month
Term
Birth weight triples by
 Definition
1 year
Term
Height increases by ...... for first 6 months
 Definition
1 inch per month
Term
Crawl by age
 Definition
6-7 months
Term
Creeps by age
 Definition
9 months
Term
Walk with assistance by
 Definition
11 months
Term
Walks alone by
 Definition
12 months
Term
Head lag by age .... months is indicative of.....
 Definition
6 months, cerebral injury
Term
Sitting by
 Definition
7 months
Term
Move from prone to sitting by
 Definition
10 months
Term
Roll from abdomen to back by
 Definition
5 months
Term
Roll from back to abdomen by
 Definition
6 months
Term
Grasps objects by
 Definition
2-3 months
Term
Transfer objects between hands
 Definition
7 month
Term
Pincer Grasp
 Definition
10 months
Term
Remove objects from container
 Definition
11 months
Term
Build tower of 2 blocks
 Definition
12 months
Term
At what age do babies recognize their self as distinct from parents
 Definition
end of first year
Term
Separation anx starts
 Definition
6 month or 8-12
Term
Stranger anxiety starts
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Laugh by
 Definition
4 months
Term
Understand “no”
 Definition
9-10 months
Term
Obey simple commands by
 Definition
9-10 months
Term
Can say 3-5 words with meaning
 Definition
By 1 year
Term
Failure to localize source of sounds by what age indicate hearing loss
 Definition
6 months
Term
Absence of babble of voice by what age indicates hearing loss
 Definition
7 months
Term
Strabismus when focusing is normal until what age
 Definition
4 months
Term
Teeth cleanings begin
 Definition
When primary teeth develop
Term
Floride at
 Definition
6 months
Term
Seen by dentist by age
 Definition
6 - 12 months
Term
Brush an infants teeth with
 Definition
water, not toothpaste
Term
Breast feed for
 Definition
at least 6 months
Term
No solid food before
 Definition
4 months
Term
Typical first food
 Definition
Iron fortified rice cereal
Term
Introduce new foods how often?
 Definition
every 4-6 days
Term
Water during first 6 months?
 Definition
Not necessary
Term
Fruit juice?
 Definition
Not necessary
Do not give before 6 months
Term
Introduce finger foods
 Definition
at 6 months
Term
Colic?
 Definition
Episodes of crying more than 3 hours a day

Usually begins at 1-2 weeks and ends by week 16
Usually worse in the evening
Term
Sleep patterns established by
 Definition
3-4 months
Term
Infant napping at 1 yr
 Definition
Infant averages 2 naps by age 1
Term
Toddle weight Gain
 Definition
4-6 lbs per year
Term
birth weight quadrupled by
 Definition
2.5 years
Term
Toddle height increases by
 Definition
3 in per year
Term
Adult height is about
 Definition
Twice that of the 2 yr old height
Term
Head and chest circumference are equal at what age
 Definition
1-2
Term
Toddler visual acuity
 Definition
20/40
Term
Voluntary control of elimination by age
 Definition
18-24 months
Term
Throw ball by
 Definition
18 months
Term
Able to walk up and down stairs
 Definition
2 years
Term
Can grasp small objects well, but not release them
 Definition
12 months
Term
Dro[p a pellet into a narrow neck bottle
 Definition
18 months
Term
Toddle nutrition
 Definition
Eat what family eats
Fussy
May not be able to sit for entire meal
Term
Recogonize gender differences by age
 Definition
2
Term
Gender identity developed by
 Definition
age 3
Term
One word sentences
 Definition
by age 1
Term
Uses multi word sentences
 Definition
by age 2
Term
Knows 300 words
 Definition
by age 2
Term
PreSchool ages
 Definition
3-6
Term
PreSchool weight gain
 Definition
about 5 lbs per year
Term
PreSchool height increases
 Definition
2.5-3 in per year
Term
Ride a tricycle
 Definition
3
Term
Ballance on 1 foot
 Definition
3
Term
Jump off bottom step
 Definition
3
Term
Use alternate feet when going up stairs
 Definition
3
Term
Copy a circle
 Definition
3
Term
Build a tower of 9-10 blocks
 Definition
3
Term
Hops and skips on one foot
 Definition
4
Term
Walks forward heel to toe
 Definition
4
Term
Catch ball with both arms
 Definition
4
Term
Use alternate feet when going downstairs
 Definition
4
Term
Use scissors
 Definition
4
Term
Draw stick figure with 3 parts
 Definition
4
Term
Lace shoes
 Definition
4
Term
Button simple buttons
 Definition
4
Term
Copy a square, trace a cross or diamond
 Definition
4
Term
Show hand preference
 Definition
4
Term
Skip on alternate feet
 Definition
5 (kindergarten readiness)
Term
Dress self
 Definition
5 (kindergarten readiness)
Term
Throw and catch ball
 Definition
5
Term
walk backwards
 Definition
5
Term
Hit a ball
 Definition
5
Term
Begin to tie shoelaces
 Definition
5
Term
Copy square and triangle
 Definition
5
Term
Draw person with 6 parts
 Definition
5
Term
Can use pencil and scissors with skill
 Definition
5
Term
Modesty becomes a concern
 Definition
Preschool
Term
Sexual role imitation
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Poorly defended body boundries
 Definition
PreSchool

Concerned about body integrity, intrusive procedures scary
Term
Magical thinking
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Want to please parents
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Knows 2100 words
 Definition
5
Term
Asking questions peaks at age
 Definition
4
Term
Critical years for speech development
 Definition
2-4
Term
Behave well to avoid punishment
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Lie to avoid punishment
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Caloric needs PreSchool
 Definition
90cal/kg/day
Term
Fluid needs PreSchool
 Definition
100ml/kg
Term
Food jags common
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
Switch from whole to skim milk
 Definition
PreSchool
Term
associative play
 Definition
3
Term
Interactive play
 Definition
4
Term
Plays well in groups
 Definition
5
Term
Limit screen time to
 Definition
3 hours
Term
School ages
 Definition
6-12
Term
School age height increases
 Definition
2.5 in per year
Term
School age weight increases
 Definition
7lbs per year
Term
Average age of puberty for males
 Definition
14
Term
Average age of puberty for females
 Definition
12
Term
First sign of puberty in girls
 Definition
breast buds
Term
Increased awareness of being different
 Definition
school age
Term
Able to make judgements based on reasoning
 Definition
school age
Term
Understands left and righ
 Definition
age 7
Term
Understands time
 Definition
age 7
Term
Knows literal meaning of words and begins to understand non literal meanings
 Definition
age 7
Term
Understands metaphors
 Definition
age 11
Term
Sleep during school age
 Definition
9.5, may resist ages 8-11
Term
Thelarche
 Definition
appearance of breast buds
Term
andrenarche
 Definition
growth of pubic hair

Generally 2-6 months after breast buds
Term
menarche
 Definition
first menstrual period
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