Term
|
Definition
| Absence of illness but includes the motivation to be involved in life, to have a sense of control over one's actions, and to desire interaction and connection with other individuals |
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Term
| What does wellness enhance? |
|
Definition
| Our sense of self esteem and self worth |
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|
Term
| What does the ICF define body structures as |
|
Definition
| Anatomic parts of the body |
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|
Term
| What does the ICF define as body functions? |
|
Definition
| Physiologic functions of the anatomic parts |
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|
Term
How does the ICF define activities?
|
|
Definition
Tasks or actions performed by an individual.
Ex: Getting out of bed, sleeping, drinking or walking |
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Term
| How does the ICF define Participation? |
|
Definition
Involvement in life situations in a social context
Ex: Fulfilling occupational or family roles |
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|
Term
| When was the first Healthy People report published? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the Healthy People report, what did the U.S. Surgeon general set forth as goals? |
|
Definition
| Reducing morbidity and mortality |
|
|
Term
| Who was the Healthy People report developed by? |
|
Definition
| Several hundred national organizations and state, federal and local health agencies. |
|
|
Term
What does the Healthy People
report serve as? |
|
Definition
| Identifies the health of the U.S. population, sets goals for the nations health, and provide mechanisms to measure progress |
|
|
Term
| What are determinants of health? |
|
Definition
| factors that influence overall health and well being. |
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Term
| What is the definition of physical activity? |
|
Definition
| any activity that requires physical exertion that the individual participates in to develop or maintain fitness |
|
|
Term
| How many people died in the US in 1990 due to inactivity and poor diet habits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the rate of incidence of a desease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reflects the death rate in a given population |
|
|
Term
| What are the benefits of people who exercise? |
|
Definition
| Increased strength, increased bone density, and lower body fat |
|
|
Term
| How much time per day and how many days per week does the center for disease control and prevention recommend? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does moderate physical activity produce? |
|
Definition
| Feeling of exertion while allowing a person to converse normally |
|
|
Term
| How much physical activity should adolescents participate in each week? |
|
Definition
| at least 20 minutes 3 times each week |
|
|
Term
| How much aerobic exercise should older adults participate in each week? |
|
Definition
| At least 30 minutes 3-5 times a week as well as flexibility and strength building exercises |
|
|
Term
| How many older adults aged 75 or older get no physical activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much is the difference in medical costs for women 75 and older who get exercise vs. those who don't? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What benefits do exercise have in older women? |
|
Definition
| Improves balance and strength and has been shown to reduce risk of falls |
|
|
Term
| What has regular exercise been shown to reduce in older adults? |
|
Definition
| depression and maintains cognitive function |
|
|
Term
| What do work based fitness programs serve as? |
|
Definition
| An example of interventions aimed at populations. |
|
|
Term
| Why does a work based fitness program benefit companies? |
|
Definition
| potential cost savings of a healthier workforce, many large employers have begun providing fitness programs for their employees |
|
|
Term
| What do studies show about high school students participating in physical education? |
|
Definition
| Since 1991, the number of students participating in PE has declined, with less than 1/3 of students participating daily |
|
|
Term
| What are PT's and OT's qualified for in fitness? |
|
Definition
| To act as consultants to communities and fitness centers in developing exercise programs and facilities for ppl with disabilities |
|
|
Term
| What are the potential issues related to people who are over weight or obese? |
|
Definition
| Heart disease, osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. |
|
|
Term
| What are the statistics on an overweight person developing diabetes? |
|
Definition
| 7 times more likely to develop diabetes |
|
|
Term
| What is the 5th deadliest disease in the US? |
|
Definition
Diabetes
You know she'll ask about this... |
|
|
Term
| What does diabetes cause? |
|
Definition
High levels of morbidity
You know she'll ask about this too... |
|
|
Term
| Over the past 2 decades people have been developing______at an increasingly younger age |
|
Definition
| Type II diabetes melitus, which was previously known as adult onset diabetes. |
|
|
Term
| Eight out of ten children who develop Type II diabetes are ______? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do OT's do with patients who are obese? |
|
Definition
| Focus on ADL's and IADL's and help with home and equipment modifications for the obese client |
|
|
Term
| What is now regarded as one of the most detrimental and easily accessible contributors to ill health? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many ppl under the age of 18 start smoking every day?
How many become daily smokers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In younger people smoking can cause_____? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do smokers have a higher risk of developing? |
|
Definition
| High blood pressure, hypertension, cancer, adverse respiratory conditions, COPD, emphysema |
|
|
Term
| Smoking constricts_______and reduces the amount of ______flowing to the skin thereby depleting______and essential nutrients |
|
Definition
blood vessels
blood
oxygen |
|
|
Term
| Addiction is defined as... |
|
Definition
| compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit forming substance |
|
|
Term
| Why is quitting smoking recommended after a CVA? |
|
Definition
| Reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and recurrent stroke. |
|
|
Term
| What physical conditions has smoking been related to? |
|
Definition
| osteoporosis, cardiopulmonary problems, lung cancer, circulatory problems, stroke, myocardial infarction and COPD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the overindulgence in and dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alcohol and tobacco. Seem to open the entrance into harder drug use |
|
|
Term
| High school seniors who smoke every day are_____more likely to use cocaine regularly than are seniors who don't smoke |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adolescents who drink heavily or who binge drink are more likely to... |
|
Definition
| Use other drugs than are nondrinkers or moderate drinkers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the state of being sexual, involvement in sexual activity and sexual appeal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not only the act of having sex, but the more complicated elements of emaion, physiologic drive, pregnancy, birth control, and std's |
|
|
Term
| What attitudes changed the keystone of the sexual revolution? |
|
Definition
| sex was for procreating only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sense of identification with either the male or female sex, as manifested in appearance, behavior and other aspects of a person's life |
|
|
Term
| What does the WHO identify as the transitional stages of adolescence? |
|
Definition
-periods when the individual progresses from the initial appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, to full sexual maturity,
-the stage when the psychological processes and modes of identification for the individual evolve from those of a child to those of an adult.
-a period in which the individual passes from a state of total social and economic dependence to one of relative independence |
|
|
Term
| What age does the first sexual experience typically occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long does regular sexual activity that is enjoyable continue? |
|
Definition
| Well into the seventh decade of life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sexual activity in which safeguards
Ex: use of a condom
avoidance of high risk acts are employed to reduce the chance of acquiring or spreading an std |
|
|
Term
| What is the most infectious disease in the US? |
|
Definition
| STD's, once called venereal diseases |
|
|
Term
| How many people in the year 2000 were living with incurable std? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Occupational Therapy Standard of practice list sexuality as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do OT's and PT's play key roles in supporting the renewal of sexual function following serious injury or illness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term Mental Health used interchangeably with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgement, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain |
|
|
Term
| What is the leading cause of death for children and young adults? |
|
Definition
| injuries from accidents and violence |
|
|
Term
| What can serious head injuries lead to? |
|
Definition
| Physical, emotional, and social problems for individuals and their families |
|
|
Term
| In 2001, what was the number one cause of death among American children and teens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are majority of accidental deaths due to? |
|
Definition
| motor vehicle accidents, even more kids are injured in auto accidents and survive with temp or permanent disabilities. |
|
|
Term
| How many of the accidental deaths in the US involve vehicles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the estimated cost of vehicle accidents including medical costs, lost productivity and other direct and indirect costs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many parents admit that their children do not always wear appropriate restraints or safety seats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many students ages 9-14 stated that they rarely if ever use a seat belt while driving in a car with someone else? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What % of teens admitted driving under the influence during the previous month? And how many admitted to riding with someone else who had been drinking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the leading cause of death for ages 1-14 and the second leading cause for ages 15-21? |
|
Definition
| Violence (assault or homicide) |
|
|
Term
| What has the AOTA identified as an emerging area of importance for OT's? |
|
Definition
| Schools to work with communities to develop programs to reduce violence, homicide, and suicide among youth |
|
|
Term
| What contributes to falls? |
|
Definition
| Medications, environ. factors, decline in muscle strength, balance, vision |
|
|
Term
| How much does it cost to care for a person with a hip fracture, including medical care, care provided by family? |
|
Definition
| $18,000 for the first year after the injury |
|
|
Term
| Do hip fractures occur more commonly in men or women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When was the first vaccine developed and what was it for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many people lack health insurance in the US? |
|
Definition
| 2003, showed that 43.6 million do not have insurance |
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