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Gross Cardiac Anatomy
NCT
7
Medical
Graduate
08/03/2007

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Term
Annuli Fibrosi
Definition
Nonconducting fibrous connective tissue
Referred to as the skeleton
Forms support for the valves tissue (annulus)
Separates the atria and ventricles and ventricles and great vessels
Term
Myocardium
Definition
Interlacing fibers of specialized muscle
Performs the work of the heart
Makes up the majority of the mass
Term
Endocardium
Definition
layer of endothelium which makes up the inside layer of the heart
Term
Epicardium
Definition
serous membrane covering the outside of the heart
Term
Pericardium
Definition
Fibroserous sac surrounding the heart
Invaginates upon itself at the great vessels to form the visceral and parietal pericardial surfaces
Continuous with the epicardium
Forms epi/pericardial surface
Contains approx. 30-50 cc of fluid
Term
Conduction System
Definition
Specialized cells for conduction of electrical / chemical impulses rapidly from point to point
SA node
Internodal pathway
AV node
Bundle of HIS
Bundle Branches
Perkinje Fibers
Term
Ventricles
Definition
Thick –walled pumping chambers which eject approx. 70 ml with each beat (stroke volume)
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