Term
| Define anterior (ventral) |
|
Definition
| Toward the front of the body |
|
|
Term
| Define posterior (dorsal) |
|
Definition
| Toward the back of the body |
|
|
Term
| Define superior (cranial) |
|
Definition
| Toward the top of the head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Toward the soles of the feet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Away from the median plane |
|
|
Term
| Define proximal (central) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define distal (peripheral) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Toward the skin or body surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Toward the interior of the body |
|
|
Term
| Define ipsilateral (homolateral) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the palmar surface of hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define dorsal surface of hand |
|
Definition
| Posterior surface of hand |
|
|
Term
| Define plantar surface of foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define dorsal surface of foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One vessel opens into another. A vessel larger than a capillary joins the two vessels. |
|
|
Term
| Define collateral circulation |
|
Definition
| Circulation is maintained in small anastomosing vessels when the main vessel (artery) is obstructed |
|
|
Term
| Name the two types of end arteries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define anatomic end artery |
|
Definition
| no anastomoses (centra artery of the retina) |
|
|
Term
| Define functional end artery |
|
Definition
| may be present anatomically but the anastomosing vessels are not strong enough to sustain tissues (coronary arteries) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a venous system interrupted by a capillary bed (eg. hepatic portal system) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an intravascular clot that remains at its site of formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a clot or plug carried by the blood that lodges in a vessel and obstructs it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transfer of disease (cancer) from one organ to another organ that is not directly connected to the primary tumor. This typically occurs via blood and/or lymph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ventricular relaxation and expansion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. inferior vena cava
2. superior vena cava
3. head and upper limbs
4. aorta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3. lungs
4. body wall
5. liver
6. gut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
7. body wall
8. urinary and genital
9. lower limbs |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| blind lymphatic capillary endings |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| lymphatic vessel with valves |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic capillaries are found throughout the body except in which 3 types of structures? |
|
Definition
| avascular tissues, spleen, and red bone marrow |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| left internal jugular vein |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| aggregated lymphatic follicle (Peyer's patch) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The yellow outlines the areas trained by the ______________ duct. [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The green outlines the areas trained by the ______________ duct. [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| junction of internal jugular and right subclavian trunks as right lymphatic duct |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| termination of thoracic duct into confluence of left subclavian and internal jugular veins |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| afferent lymphatic vessel |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| efferent lymphatic vessel |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| germinal center in secondary lymphatic nodule |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| cells around germinal center |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
| efferent lymphatic vessels |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 13 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 14 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the route of lymph flow through a lymph node (start with afferent lymph vessel)? |
|
Definition
| afferent lymphatic vessel--> subcapsular sinus --> trabecular sinus --> medullary sinus --> efferent lymphatic vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| afferent vessel (towards) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| efferent vessel (away from) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
thoracic duct.
empties into the LEFT subclavian v |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
right lymphatic duct.
empties into the RIGHT subclavian v |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
jugular trunk
drains the head and neck regions |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
subclavian trunk
drains the upper extremity |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
bronchiomediastinal trunk
drains the thorax |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
cisterna chyli
collects lymph that flow up the thoracic duct |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
intestinal (prevertebral) trunks
drains the gut and associated structures |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
lumbar (paravertebral) trunks
drains the lower extremities and pelvis |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9. Where does it empty/drain/collect? [image] |
|
Definition
lumbar and thoracic vessels
drains the thoracic and abdominal walls, except skin and superficial fascia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a thin fibrous region between two flat muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| activation of a muscle fiber |
|
|
Term
| Define isotonic contraction |
|
Definition
| same tension (muscle shortens and movement occurs at a joint) |
|
|
Term
| Define isometric contraction |
|
Definition
| same length (muscle tenses but produces no movement) |
|
|
Term
| Define lengthening contraction |
|
Definition
| eg. lowering a heavy object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| permanent, pathologic shortening of a muscle when muscle is replaced by scar tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are bursa? What are their functions? |
|
Definition
| Fluid filled sacs ( bursa) act as lubricating devices, allowing free movement of the muscle over the joint. |
|
|
Term
| What is the synovial membrane? |
|
Definition
| Lines the inner aspect of the fibrous capsule, lining cells secrete synovial fluid for lubrication. The synovial membrane does not cover the articular surfaces of bones. |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for the inflammation of a tendon sheath? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does this diagram depict? [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 functions of bones? |
|
Definition
1. protection (skull, rib cage)
2. movement (bones of upper and lower extremities)
3. support (vertebrae)
4. calcium and phosphorous (for muscle contraction)
5. hemopoiesis (formation of blood cells in the marrow cavities of bones) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 types of bones? |
|
Definition
1. long
2. short
3. flat
4. irregular
5. sesamoid |
|
|
Term
| What are the two different classifications of bones by origin? Describe them. |
|
Definition
1. intramembranous - bones of the skull and face, clavicle
2. endochondral (performed in cartilage)- all other bones not formed intramembranously |
|
|
Term
| The skin of the back is innervated by the _________________. |
|
Definition
| dorsal rami of spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Triangular fibrous sheet separates muscles of sides of neck |
|
|
Term
| Name the 4 layers of back muscles |
|
Definition
I – Trapezius and Latissimus dorsi
II- Splenius, levator scapulae, rhomboideus major & minor, serratus post. major & minor
III- Erector spinae-sacrospinalis & its sub divisions
IV-Multifidus rotators, interspinals and sub occipital muscles |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| temporal bone/sphenoid bone |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| angle of mandible, body of mandible |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| superior articular surface for occipital condyle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior articular facet (for transverse ligament of atlas) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| spinous process of C7 vertebra |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| spinous process of T12 vertebra |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| Semispinalis Capitis muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| Serratus posterior superior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
| Serratus posterior inferior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| Trapezius muscle (reflected) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| greater occipital nerve (C2) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
| Posterior cutaneous branches (from C4-T12) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| Semispinalis Capitis muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| Serratus posterior superior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
| Serratus posterior inferior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| Trapezius muscle (reflected) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| greater occipital nerve (C2) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
| Posterior cutaneous branches (from C4-T12) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| superior nuchal line of skull |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior tubercle of atlas (C1) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| semispinalis capitis muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior minor muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis superior muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior major muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis inferior muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| splenius capitis and splenius cervicis muscles |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| serratus posterior superior muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| illiocostalis muscle (erector spinae muscle) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| longissimus muscle (erector spinae muscle) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| spinalis muscle (erector spinae muscle) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| serratus posterior inferior muscle |
|
|
Term
| What does this image portray? [image] |
|
Definition
| spinal cord and ventral rami in situ |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| occipital belly (occipitalis) of occupitofrontalis muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| greater ocipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C2 spinal nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| 3rd (least) occipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C3 spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| semispinalis capitis muscle in posterior triangle of neck |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| splenius capitis muscle in posterior triangle of neck |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior articular artery |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| great auricular nerve (cervical plexus C2,3) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| lesser auricular nerve (cervical plexus C2,3) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior cutaneous branches of dorsal rami of C4, 5, 6 spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior minor muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior major muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| semispinalis capitis muscle (cut and reflected) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| vertebral artery (Atlantic part) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis superior muscle) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C1 spinal nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior arch of atlas (C1 vertebrae) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis inferior muscle |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| greater occipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C2 spinal nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
| splenius capitis muscle (cut and reflected) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| 3rd (least) occipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C3 spinal nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| semispinalis capitis muscle (cut) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| splenius capitis muscle (cut) |
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Term
| Identify structure 1[image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
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Definition
| ex occipital protuberance |
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Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
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Definition
| atlanto-occipital membrane |
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Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
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Definition
| transverse process (C1, C2) |
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Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
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Definition
| rectus capitis posterior major |
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Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
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Definition
| rectus capitis posterior minor |
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Term
| Identify structure 13 [image] |
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Definition
| obliquus capitis superior |
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Term
| Identify structure 14 [image] |
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Definition
| obliquus capitis inferior |
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Term
| Identify structure 15 [image] |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Identify structure 16 [image] |
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Definition
| greater occipital nerve (C2) |
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Term
| Which numbers make up the suboccipital triangle? Name these structures. [image] |
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Definition
11. rectus capitis posterior major
13. obliquus capitis superior
14. obliquus capitis inferior |
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Term
semispinalis capitis
What does it extend bilaterally? What does it flex/rotate unilaterally? |
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Definition
bilateral- extends head and neck
unilateral- laterally flexes head to same side |
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Term
Rectus capitis posterior major
What does it extend bilaterally? What does it flex/rotate unilaterally? |
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Definition
bilateral- extends head
unilateral- rotates face to same side |
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Term
Rectus capitis posterior minor
What does it extend bilaterally? What does it flex/rotate unilaterally? |
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Definition
bilateral- extends head
unilateral- laterally flexes head to same side |
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Term
obliquus capitis superior
What does it extend bilaterally? What does it flex/rotate unilaterally? |
|
Definition
bilateral- extends head
unilateral- laterally flexes head to same side |
|
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Term
obliquus capitis inferior
What does it extend bilaterally? What does it flex/rotate unilaterally? |
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Definition
bilateral- extends neck
unilateral- rotates anterior arch of C1 to same side |
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