Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 13 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 14 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 muscular triangles of the back? |
|
Definition
auscultatory
lumbar
suboccipital |
|
|
Term
| the suboccipital muscular triangle lies deep (postvertebral) to ___ and ____? |
|
Definition
trapezius
semispinalis capitis |
|
|
Term
| The suboccipital triangle consists of which 4 muscles? |
|
Definition
Rectus capitis major
Rectus capitis minor
Obliquus capitis superior
Obliquus capitis inferior |
|
|
Term
| Name some contents of the suboccipital muscular triangle. |
|
Definition
posterior ramus of C1; innervates the 4 muscles; has no sensory branches
Vertebral artery |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| descending (superior) part of trapezius |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| transverse (middle) part of trapezius |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| site of posterior superior iliac spine |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| location of thoracolumbar fascia |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| ascending (inferior) part of trapezius |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which muscular triangle is indicated?[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| greater occipital nerve (C2) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis inferior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| obliquus capitis superior |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior major |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior major |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| rectus capitis posterior minor |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
| posterior atlanto-occipital membrane |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some characteristics of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
protects the spinal cord, supports weight of head, transmits weight to hips and lower limbs
composed of vertebrae and intervertebral discs |
|
|
Term
| Name the 5 regions of the vertebral column |
|
Definition
Cervical (7)
Thoracic (12)
Lumbar (5)
Sacral (1)
Coccyxgeal (1) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 parts of the cervical region of the vertebral colomn and their distinguishing features? |
|
Definition
Atlas (C1)- first vertebra; lacks vertebral body and a spinous process
Axis (C2)- has anterior superior projection, Dens/Ontoid process
C3-C7 vertebrae- typical pattern:body and a vertebral (naural) arch; foramen transversarium |
|
|
Term
| Where is the intervertebral foramina in relation to the vertebrae? What is it's function? |
|
Definition
Present between vertebrae
Allows spinal nerves to emerge and for arteries, veins to enter/leave |
|
|
Term
| What are the normal curves of the vertebral column posteriorly? |
|
Definition
Cervical- concave
Thoracic- convex
Lumbar- concave
Sacral- convex |
|
|
Term
| What are the general characteristics of a vertebra? |
|
Definition
rounded body anteriorly and vertebral arch posteriorly
vertebral foramen
vertebral arch |
|
|
Term
| What are the components of the vertebral arch? |
|
Definition
| 2 pedicles, 2 lamina, 7 processes: 1 spinous, 2 transverse, 4 articular (2 superior and 2 inferior) |
|
|
Term
| What is the vertebral foramen? |
|
Definition
| space enclosed by body and vertebral arch |
|
|
Term
| What are the joints of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
Atlanto-occipital joint
Atlanto-axial joint
Joints between 2 vertebral bodies- hyaline cartilage and intervertebral disc of fibrocartilage
Joints between 2 vertebral arches - between superior and inferior process of adjacent vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| What percentage of the vertebral column is made of intervertebral discs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are intervertebral discs are composed of? |
|
Definition
anulus fibrosis
nucleus pulposus- gelatinous material |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 movements of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
flexion
extension
lateral flexion
rotation
circumduction |
|
|
Term
| Name 3 abnormal curvatures of the vertebral column. |
|
Definition
kyphosis
lordosis
scoliosis |
|
|
Term
| When are common triggers of kyphosis and lordosis? |
|
Definition
kyphosis- old age due to atrophy of intervertebral discs
lordosis- during pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When the anulus fibrosis ruptures and nucleus pulposus herniates posteriorly, thereby pressing on spinal nerve roots, spinal nerve, or even spinal cord |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does the cervical spine curvature develop? Lumbar spine? |
|
Definition
cervical: 3-4 mo. after birth for upright head position
lumbar: 12-18 for upright posture |
|
|
Term
| Kyphosis is concave anteriorly at which regions of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lordosis is concave posteriorly at which regions of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
| cervical and lumbar spine |
|
|
Term
| What are the ranges (regions) that the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral curvatures occupy? |
|
Definition
cervical- apex of ontoid process of C2 to middle of T2
thoracic- from middle of T2 to middle of T12
lumbar- from middle of T12 to sacral promontory
sacral- from promontory to tip of coccyx |
|
|
Term
| What is scoliosis? What are the two types? |
|
Definition
lateral deviation of the spine
structural - bony changes
functional - muscular imbalances |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| facet for articular part of tubercle of rib |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| Facet for articular part of tubercle of rib |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| superior articular process |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
| superior articular process |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
| inferior articular process |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
| spinal nerve in intervertebral foramen |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
| articular (hyaline) cartilage |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
| capsular ligaments (fibrous layer) |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 1 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 2 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 3 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 4 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 5 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 6 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 7 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 8 [image] |
|
Definition
| inferior articular process |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 9 [image] |
|
Definition
| superior articular process |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 10 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 11 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 12 [image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 13 [image] |
|
Definition
| zygapophyseal (facet) joint |
|
|
Term
| Identify structure 14 [image] |
|
Definition
| articular facet for sacrum |
|
|
Term
| What does label 1 portray? [image] |
|
Definition
| Hangmanfracture of the atlas [image] |
|
|
Term
| Which anomaly does this image portray? [image] |
|
Definition
| spina bifida occulta- gaps in vertebrae covered by a layer of skin |
|
|
Term
| Which anomaly does this image portray?[image] |
|
Definition
| meningocele- fluid leaks out of the spine and pushes against the skin, which forms a balloon. |
|
|
Term
| Which anomaly does this image portray? [image] |
|
Definition
| Myelomeningocele- part of the spinal nerves push out of the spinal canal. Can be fatal. |
|
|
Term
| What are superficial back muscles? |
|
Definition
| Muscles connected to the shoulder girdle, axioappendicular |
|
|
Term
| What are intermediate back muscles? |
|
Definition
| Involved with movement of thoracic wall |
|
|
Term
| What are deep (postvertebral) back muscles? |
|
Definition
| Associated with the vertebral column |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 articulation |
|
Definition
| fibrous (immovable), cartilaginous (slightly movable), synovial (freely movable) |
|
|
Term
| Name 2 examples of fibrous articulationstructures. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 2 examples of cartilagenous articulationstructures. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 examples of synovial articulationstructures. |
|
Definition
| gliding, hinge, pivot ball and socket |
|
|
