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Gross Anatomy
Main Muscles of the Posterior Wall
12
Anatomy
Post-Graduate
12/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Psoas Major Origin
Definition
transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae; sides of bodies of T12-L5 vertebrae and intervening intervetebral discs
Term
Psoas Major Insertion
Definition
strong tendon to lesser trochanter of femur
Term
Psoas Major Innervation
Definition
Lumbar plexus via ventral branches of L2-4
Term
Psoas Major Action
Definition
acting inferiorly with iliacus, it flexes thigh; acting superiorly it flexes vertebral column laterally; it is used to balance the trunk; when sitting it acts inferiorly with iliacus to flex trunk
Term
Iliacus origin
Definition
superior 2/3 of iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, and anterior sacroiliac ligaments
Term
Iliacus Insertion
Definition
lesser trochanter of femur and shaft inferior to it, and to psoas major tendon.
Term
Iliacus Innervation
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
Iliacus action
Definition
flexes thigh and stabilizes hip joint; acts with psoas major
Term
Quadratus Lumborum Origin
Definition
medial half of interior border of 12th rib and tips of lumbar transverse processes.
Term
Quadratus Lumborum Insertion
Definition
Iliolumbar ligament and internal lip of iliac crest
Term
Quadratus Lumborum Innervation
Definition
ventral branches of T12 and L1-4 nerves
Term
Quadratus Lumborum Action
Definition
Extends and laterally flexes vertebral column; fixes 12th rib during inspiration.
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