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Greenberg Notes 3
Audio Tech 1
29
Music
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2012

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Cards

Term
What is a potentiometer?
Definition
A variable resistor that controls the flow of electricity between minimum and maximum (It’s not boosting volume, it’s allowing more energy that’s already there).
Term
Potentiometer vs. Switch
Definition
Dimmer vs. Light Switch
Term
What is a virtual console?
Definition
Looks like a mixing console but on a screen.
Term
48 Volt is used to power which kind of microphone?
Definition
Condenser/capacitor microphones.
Term
What is capacitor?
Definition
Holds energy, stores electrical charge.
Term
What are the Three System?
Definition
Input System, Output System, and Monitor System.
Term
What is the Input System/Pre Amp?
Definition
Signal goes into console (signal level adjuster).
Term
How many millivolts equal one volt?
Definition
1000 millivolts equal 1 volt.
Term
What is a Load Stone?
Definition
A rock that has a magnetic field.
Term
What are the two types of input?
Definition
Mic - Weak signal. Pre Amp amplifies mic signal.
Line - Already amplified signal.
Term
What's parameter?
Definition
Anything that you can change, e.g. panoramic potentiometer, fader, etc.
Term
Name mic, line, and speaker from lowest to highest.
Definition
Mic (Low), Line (Mid), Speaker (High).
Term
What is impedance?
What is it measured in?
Definition
Resistance on an electrical circuit (ohms Ω). Hi Z, Low Z.
Term
What is DI?
Definition
Direct Insertion.
Term
What does phase reverse do?
Definition
Phase reverse reverses the phase to avoid beats or canceling two sound wanes out.
Term
8k-10k Ω → DI Box → ___ Ω?
Definition
8k-10k Ω → DI Box → 600 Ω?
Term
What does pad do?
Definition
Cuts level by __ (10, 12 dBs), allowing one to turn the gain up (only when when peaking at the gain’s lowest level).
Term
What is gain?
Definition
Signal Level.
Term
Explain Bass Rolloff/Hi Pass Filter.
Explain Low Pass filter.
Explain Band Pass Filter.
Definition
Base Rolloff/Hi Pass Filter - Frequencies below cutoff are cutoff (Highs-Pass-Filter, at 40Hz, 60Hz, 80Hz).
Low Pass Filter - Frequencies above cutoff and cutoff (Lows-Pass-Filter, 2kHz).
Band Pass Filter - Has high cutoff and low cutoff (telephone effect).

Filters only cut.
Term
Explain the Output System.
Definition
Buss.
Term
What is buss?
Definition
Signal combiner and transporter.
Term
What is Pan Pot?
Definition
Panoramic Potentiometer, it controls flow of electricity between L&R buss outputs.
Term
Explain the Monitor System.
Definition
Controls speaker & headphone output independently of the Output System.
Term
Explain objective and subjective.
Definition
Objective is factual.
Subjective is opinionated.
Term
What is temporary threshold shift in acoustics and psychoacoustics.
Definition
Acoustics - Muscles clamping down on the hammer, anvil, and stirrup to stop it from vibrating.
Psychoacoustics - Cotton in one's ears.
Term
Explain dynamic range.
Definition
Volume range; signal level between minimum and maximum.
Term
The power of an audio signal is measured in ______?
Definition
The power of an auto signal is measured in DBM/DBU.
Term
What is proximity effect?
Definition
When a cardioid patterned microphone is too close it a sound source, the bass frequencies overpower mid & hi frequencies.
Term
Explain the difference between a balanced and unbalanced line.
Definition
A balanced line carries audio signal with three wires, hot, cold and ground.
An unbalanced line carries an audio signal with two wires, hot and cold (+ -).
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