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green sheet 1
lit terms
56
English
11th Grade
09/28/2009

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Term
Narration
Definition
writing that represents a series of events
Term
Fiction
Definition
prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events
Term
description
Definition
writing that is a portryal, in words, of something that can be percieved by the senses
Term
Exposition
Definition
writing that explains a position posed by the writer
Term
Persuasion
Definition
writing that tries to convince the reader or listener to think or act in a certain way
Term
Argumentation
Definition
a persuasive piece of writing that presents and logically supports a particular view or opinion.
Term
narration/description
Definition
tells a story to make a points or creates a picture to evoke the senses
Term
illustration
Definition
to first state a general idea and follow with a specific reasons, examples, facts, and details to support the general idea
Term
Definition
Definition
clarifying a situation by establishing limits for what a word or concept can and cannot mean
Term
Classification/division
Definition
to move upward from the specific examples to some feature they have in common (class) or to move downward from some concept to some system of subcategories within the concept.
Term
cause and effect
Definition
to show relationships between events and their results
Term
compare and contrast
Definition
to demonstrate that one object is better than another or to reveal a particular relationship between two objects
Term
process analysis
Definition
an operation that moves through a series of steps to bring about a desired result
Term
order of importance
Definition
organizing and arguement by presenting the steps in the process first to last, by presenting details followed by a general statment or conclusion, or presenting ideas in order of the physical position
Term
plot
Definition
the scenes of related events that make up a narration, such as a story novel or epic
Term
expostion
Definition
introduce the characters, setting, and usually, the narratives major conflict
Term
narrative hook
Definition
a literary device used at the beginning of a story or novel for the purpose of arousing a reader's curiousity and encouraging him to read further
Term
rising action
Definition
accelerate and adds complications to the plot
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions
Term
climax
Definition
the moment of greatest emotional intensity or suspense
Term
falling action
Definition
unraveling of the complication
Term
resolution
Definition
settles the plots conflicts
Term
epilogue
Definition
a short addition at the end of literary work, often dealing with the future of its characters
Term
foreshadow
Definition
a clue or clues that hint whats going to happen later in the plot
Term
flashback
Definition
a scene in a narrative work that interupts the present action of the plot to "flash backward" and tell what happened at an earlier time
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place of a story, play or a narrative
Term
physical
Definition
where the story actually takes place
Term
emotional/atomosphere/mood
Definition
feeling about a scene or subject created for a reader by the writer's selection of words and details
Term
point of view
Definition
the vantage point from which a writer tells a story
Term
first person
Definition
the narrator is a character in the story
Term
third person limited
Definition
the narrator is outside the story (like an omnicient narrator) but tells the story from the vantage point of only one character
Term
third person objective
Definition
used in nonfiction to be factual and free of personal opinion and judgement
Term
third person omnicient
Definition
the narrator knows everything that is going on in the story, but is outside the story, acting as a god like observer who can tell us what all the characters are thinking and feeling
Term
characterization
Definition
the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character
Term
theme
Definition
the central idea or insight of a work of literature
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison of two things to show that they are alike in certain respects
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as, like, as, than, or resembles
Term
personification
Definition
a kind of metaphor in which a non-human thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from literature, history, religion, myth, politics, or some other field of knowledge
Term
images/imagery
Definition
language that appeals to the senses
Term
details
Definition
words that name or state explictly
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words, sometimes of different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words
Term
euphemism
Definition
the act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensive
Term
metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or dead person, a deity , an abstract quality, or something non-human as if it were present and capable of responding
Term
periphrasis
Definition
the use of circumlocution
Term
synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech by which a more inclusive term is used for a less inclusive term or vice versa
Term
symbol/symbolism
Definition
a person, place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself
Term
motif
Definition
a word character, object image, metaphor, or idea that recurs in a work or in several works
Term
archetype
Definition
a pattern or model that serves as the basis for different but related versions of a character, plot, image or them
Term
Irony
Definition
a contrast or descrepancy between expectations and reality- between what is and what is and what is really meant between what is expected to happen
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech that combines apparently contradictory or opposing ideas
Term
paradox
Definition
an apparent contradiction that is actually true
Term
attitude
Definition
the situation through the opinion or bias of the writer
Term
tone
Definition
the means by which an attitude conveyed
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparision between two seemingly unlike things without using connective words like, as, than, or resembles
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