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Greek Mythology Midterm 2
This is for the second midterm
30
Language - Greek
Undergraduate 2
11/16/2015

Additional Language - Greek Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
arachne
Definition
In Greco-Roman mythology, Arachne (/əˈrækniː/; from Greek: ἀράχνη, cognate with Latin araneus) was a mortal woman and talented weaver who challenged Athena, goddess of wisdom and crafts, and was transformed into a spider. Spiders are called "arachnids" after Arachne.
Term
tantalize
Definition
The word "tantalize" comes from the plight of the mythological Tantalus, who so offended the gods that he was condemned in the afterlife to an eternity of hunger and thirst. He was made to stand in a pool in Tartarus, the Underworld zone of punishment
Term
sisyphian
Definition
A cruel king of Corinth condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top. A difficult and futile endeavor may be called a “labor of Sisyphus” or a “Sisyphean task.”
Term
pythia
Definition
The priestess of Apollo at Delphi who delivered the oracles.(whichever was in power at the time)
Term
psyche
Definition
Psyche (pronounce: SY-kee) is a former mortal woman and goddess of the soul in Greek mythology. She is the wife of Eros (Cupid) and the mother of Hedone. She is always pictured with butterfly wings. Psyche, a beautiful maiden, personifies the human soul. In fact, she is the symbol of the soul purified by passions and misfortunes and who is, from now on, prepared to enjoy eternal happiness.
Term
protean
Definition
Pertaining to Proteus, a sea-god of classical mythology, who could change his shape at will; hence, readily assuming different shapes; exceedingly variable.eg an actor who plays many small parts
Term
parthenos
Definition
PA′RTHENOS (Parthenos), i. e. the virgin, a surname of Athena at Athens, where the famous temple Parthenon was dedicated to her. (Paus. i. 24, v. ii. § 5, viii. 41. § 5, x. 34, in fin.) Parthenos also occurs as the proper name of the daughter of Apollo and Chrysothemis, who after her premature death was placed by her father among the stars. (Hygin. Poet. Astr. 25. in fin.)
Term
omphalos
Definition
The rock that was eaten instead of zeus, the place where zeus' eagles landed. An omphalos is a powerful symbolic artifact made from stone. Considered the ‘navel of the world’, the central point from which terrestrial life originated, an omphalos was an object of Hellenic religious symbolism believed to allow direct communication with the gods.
Term
autochthony
Definition
People who claimed they owned the land because they came out of the ground, now an autochtonous species is something that naturally occurs there
Term
ergane
Definition
One of Athena's many titles, meaning 'worker'
Term
eris
Definition
Eris (/ˈɪərɪs, ˈɛrɪs/; Greek: Ἔρις, "Strife") is the Greek goddess of chaos, strife, and discord. Her name is the equivalent of Latin Discordia, which means "discord". Eris' Greek opposite is Harmonia, whose Latin counterpart is Concordia.
Term
eros
Definition
Aphrodite's son, the god of love, the word erotic comes from this
Term
hygiene
Definition
In Greek as well as Roman mythology, Hygieia (also Hygiea or Hygeia; Ancient Greek: Ὑγιεία or Ὑγεία, Latin: Hygēa or Hygīa), was the daughter of the god of medicine, Asclepius, and Epione. She was the goddess/personification of health (Greek: ὑγίεια - hugieia), cleanliness and hygiene.
Term
ichor
Definition
The blood of the gods
Term
kalliste
Definition
Another name for Artimis - the most beautiful, could also refer to Callisto, the most beautiful of Artimis' friends
Term
Poseidon: Ruler of the water, the Earth shaker, Hippios
Definition
Hippios- horse god
Term
Athena: Parthenos, Of the Aegis, Of the Grey/Bright Eyes (or Owl Eyed), Ergane,
Definition
Ergane - worker
Parthenos - named after the statue of her in the parathanon
Term
Hephaestos: The Lame one, the Metal Smith, Of Many Crafts
Definition
He was deformed, he is a blacksmith, he was revered for his creativity
Term
Ares: Lord of War, the Destroyer of Men
Definition
Term
Apollo: Phoebos, Pythios, Loxias, the Far Shooter
Definition
Phoebus Apollo is the Roman aspect of the Greek god Apollo. The god of poetry, light, medicine and music. He is known to be a jovial god with many mortal lovers. #whoreapollo
Pythios - his temple in Agora
Loxias - named after his oracles
Term
Aphrodite: Cyprian, Cytherian, Laughter loving, Pandemos
Definition
Cyprian - there is a cult in cyprus
Term
Demeter: Bringer of Seasons, Dark Veiled
Definition
Dark Veiled - mourning her daughter persephone
Term
Persephone: Kore
Definition
kore - the goddess of springs bounty
Term
Hades: Pluto or Plouton, Receiver of the Dead, Host of Many
Definition
Term
Hermes: Psychopompos, the Messenger of Gods, the Guide
Definition
Psychopompos - guide of phyches (souls)
Term
Hubris
Definition
excessive pride or bragging specifically over the gods
Term
Metamorphosis and aetiology
Definition
Term
Breaking of the looking taboo,
Definition
Term
Neglect or resistance to a deity that may or may not cause offence
Definition
Term
Revenge of a jealous or offended deity
Definition
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