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Messenger/Herald O-Dec. (m) |
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Road/Path/Way/Journey O-Dec (f) |
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Small Stone/Pebble/Vote O-Dec (f) |
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Door/Double/Folding Doors A-Dec. (f) |
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Education/Training/Culture A-Dec (f) |
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Event/Happening/Circumstance/Unlucky Event/Misfortune A-Dec (f) |
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Land/Country/Space/Room/Place A-Dec (f) |
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Beginning/Rule/Office/Realm/Province A-Dec (f) |
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Faculty of Judgment/Opinion/Decision/Verdict A-Dec (f) |
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Justice/Right/Lawsuit/Punishment A-Dec (f) |
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Running Away/Flight/Exile A-Dec (f) |
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Truth/Truthfulness A-Dec (f) |
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Portion/Lot/Destiny/Fate A-Dec (f) |
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Opinion/Reputation A-Dec (f) |
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Juryman/Judge (in court) A-Dec (f) |
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Judge(in a contest)/Umpire A-Dec (m) |
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εκ + Gen (εξ before vowels) |
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-Through (space or time/of agent or means) -By |
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-Upon/Over -Next to -In addition to |
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-Onto/Up to/Toward -Against |
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-From the side of -From (usually with a person as object) |
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-By the side of -At the house of |
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-To the side of -Beside -Past/Beyond |
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-To the side of -Beside -Past/Beyond |
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-Near/Beside -In addition to |
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-To/Toward -Against -In respect to/Regarding |
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Hard work/Suffering O-Dec (m) |
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Turn/Manner/Fashion/Habits/Character O-Dec (m) |
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Turn/Manner/Fashion/Habits/Character O-Dec (m) |
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Time/Period of time O-Dec (m) |
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Worth/Worthy/Deserving of (takes gen.) Adj. |
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Beloved/Dear Adj.
Noun: Male/Female Friend |
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δει + Acc. of person + Infinitive |
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δοκει + Dat of person + Infinitive |
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εξεστι + Acc./Dat. of person + Infinitive |
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πρεπει + Acc./Dat. of person + Infinitive |
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It is fitting/becoming/seemly |
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Χρη + Acc. of person + Infinitive |
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Foreign Adj. (2 endings)
Noun: Foreigners |
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Fighting along with/Allied with Adj. (2 endings)
Noun: Allies |
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Force/Constraint/Necessity A-Dec (f) |
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Peace/Peace treaty A-Dec (f) |
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Athenian Adj.
Noun: The Athenians |
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Responsible for/Cause of (+ Gen.) Adj. |
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Most/Greatest/The most Adj.
Noun: The majority = οι πλειστοι |
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Former/Earlier/Previous Adj. |
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-Instead of/In place of -In return for |
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-Down from/Down upon -Against -Concerning |
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-Over/Throughout -In accordance with |
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-About/Concerning -Above/Beyond |
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-Around (motion) -About/Concerning |
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-In front of -In defense of -Before |
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-Over -Above -In Defense of -Concerning |
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-Under -Under the power of |
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-Under -During/In the course of |
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οσ/ου/ω(ι)/ον ; οι/ων/οισ/ουσ Rel. Pronoun |
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η/ησ/η(ι)/ην ; αι/ων/αισ/ασ Rel. Pronoun |
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ο/ου/ω(ι)/ο ; α/ων/aισ/α Rel. Pronoun |
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One = "And" Two = "Both" Conj.
-Comes before words it connects |
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One = "And" Two = "Both" Conj.
Postpositive = comes after word it connects |
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article/preposition + μεν + noun/object... article/preposition + δε + noun/object |
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"on the one hand... on the other hand" Conj.
-Shows contrast, not always translated as above. |
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"For/Because" Conj.
-Postpositive (2nd position) |
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"But/But rather" Conj.
-Follows a stated or implied negative. |
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At once/Immediately Adverb |
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Then/Next/Therefore Adverb |
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Already/Immediately/Actually/Now Adverb |
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Breastplate/Breast/Trunk(of the body) Consonant Dec. (Labial/Velar) (m) |
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Thief Consonant Dec. (Labial/Velar) (m) |
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Line of Battle Consonant Dec. (Labial/Velar) (f) |
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Guard/Sentinel Consonant Dec. (Labial/Velar) (m) |
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Shield Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Hellas/Greece Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Hope/Expectation Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Strife/Quarrel/Rivalry Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Bird/Omen Consonant Dec. (Dental) (m/f) |
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Fatherland Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Grace/Beauty/Favor/Kindness/Gratitude Consonant Dec. (Dental) (f) |
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Old man Consonant Dec. (Dental -ντ) (m) |
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Giant Consonant Dec. (Dental -ντ) (m) |
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Lion Consonant Dec. (Dental -ντ) (m) |
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Tooth Consonant Dec. (Dental -ντ) (m) |
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Plan/Proposal/Resolution Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Line/Picture/Letter/Piece of Writing Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Work/Product/Poem Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Deed/Action/Event/Circumstance/Thing/Toil/Trouble Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Portent/Sign/Monster/Marvel Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Water Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Light Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Nom)οδε/ηδε/τοδε οιδε/αιδε/ταδε Gen)τοθδε/τησδε/τοθδε τωνδε Dat)τω(ι)δε/τη(ι)δε/τω(ι)δε τοισδε/ταισδε/τοισδε Acc)τονδε/τηνδε/τοδε τουσδε/τασδε/ταδε |
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This/The Nearer/The Latter One |
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Masc: ουτ(-οσ/-οι), τουτ(-ου/-ων) Fem: αυτ(-η/-αι), ταυτ(-ησ/-ων) Neut: τουτο/ταυτα, τουτ(-ου/-ων) |
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That one there/The Former One/The More Distant |
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Masc: εκειν(-οσ/-οι), εκειν(-ου/-ων) Fem: εκειν(-η/-αι), εκειν(-ησ/-ων) Neut: εκειν(-ο/-α), εκειν(-ου/-ων) |
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Contest/Struggle/Assembly/National Games Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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Salt/Grain of Salt Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m/f=Sea) |
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Man/Male/Warrior/Husband Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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God/Divinity/One's Destiny/Lot Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m/f) |
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Daughter Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (f) |
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Mother Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (f) |
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Father Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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Orator/Speaker Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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Trireme Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (f) |
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Race/Stock/Offspring/Class/Sort/Kind Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Privilege Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Old Age Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Year Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Share/Portion/Part/One's Turn Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Multitude/The Majority/Quantity/Size Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Wall Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Completion/End/Finish/Authority/Duty/Offerings/Rites/Taxes Consonant Dec. (Sigma Stem) (n) |
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Leader/Guide Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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Beast of Prey/Wild Animal Consonant Dec. (Liquid/Nasal) (m) |
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Child/Boy/Girl/Slave/Servant Consonant Dec. (Dental) (m/f) |
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-Ancient/Old -Old Fashioned Adj. |
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-Fearful/Terrible -Wondrous -Clever/Skillful Adj. |
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-Common/Public Adj.
Noun: Fem = Public affairs/funds Neut = Public authority/State/League |
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τισ, τινοσ, τινι, τινα τινεσ, τινων, τισι(ν), τινασ |
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τι, τινοσ, τινι, τι τινα, τινων, τισι(ν), τινα |
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Teacher/Producer of a play/Trainer of a chorus O-Dec (m) |
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Camp (of an army) O-Dec (n) |
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Cleverness/Skill/Intelligence/Wisdom/Learning A-Dec (f) |
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Name Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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Foot Consonant Dec. (Dental) (m) |
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Thing/Matter/Affair/Property/Money Consonant Dec. (Dental) (n) |
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-Strong/Forceful/Violent Adj. |
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-Narrow -Close/Confined Adj. |
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-One of two/The other of two Adj. |
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-Each (of more than 2) Adj. |
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Power/Authority, Capacity/Ability ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (f) |
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Creation, Writing of poetry/Poem ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (f) |
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City/Citadel ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (f) |
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Position/Standing, Party(Political), Party Strife/Discord ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (f) |
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Violence/Insolence, Assault/Rape ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (f) |
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Town ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (n) |
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Forearm/Arm, Cubit ι/υ Stem (Variant Stems) (m) |
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Strength υ Stem (Pure Stems) (f) |
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Fish υ Stem (Pure Stems) (m/f) |
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Swine/Hog υ Stem (Pure Stems) (m/f) |
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Ox/Cow ευ, αυ, ου Nouns (m/f) |
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Old Woman ευ, αυ, ου Nouns (f) |
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Priest/Sacrificer ευ, αυ, ου Nouns (m) |
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Cavalryman/(pl.) The Cavalry ευ, αυ, ου Nouns (m) |
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Murderer ευ, αυ, ου Nouns (m) |
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Woman/Lady/Wife Irregular Nouns (f) |
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Pronoun: -Self/Him/Her/It/Them Adjective: The same |
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Fate/Chance/Fortune Noun (f) |
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-True/Genuine -Truthful Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Weak Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Steadfast -Safe/Secure -Trustworthy Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Unlucky/Unfortunate Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Well-born -Noble Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Lucky/Fortunate Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Full/Full of (+ Gen.) Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Sure/Reliable -Clear/Distinct Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Lying/False/Untrue Consonant Dec. Adj. Sigma Stem |
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-Senseless/Foolish Consonant Dec. Adj. ν-stem (2 Endings) |
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-Fortunate/Happy -Wealthy Consonant Dec. Adj. ν-stem (2 Endings) |
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-Of sound mind -Prudent -Temperate -Chaste Consonant Dec. Adj. ν-stem (2 Endings) |
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-Deep/High Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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-Heavy Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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-Short/Small Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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Definition
-Sweet/Pleasant/Delightful Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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-Pleasant/Welcome -Glad/Pleased Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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Definition
-Half Consonant Dec. Adj. υ-stem |
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Definition
-Black/Dark Consonant Dec. Adj. ν-stem (3 Endings) |
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Definition
-All/Every/The Whole Consonant Dec. Adj. ντ-stem |
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-Graceful/Beautiful/Elegeant -Clever Consonant Dec. Adj. ντ-stem |
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Definition
-My/Mine Possessive Adjectives |
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Definition
-Your/Yours Possessive Adjectives |
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Definition
-Our/Ours Possessive Adjectives |
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Definition
-Your/Yours Possessive Adjectives |
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