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where: Crete
when: 1750BC - 1500BC
-traded with Mesopotamia and Egypt
-worshiped a bull and a mother goddess
-allowed women to appear in public |
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who: Indo-European people who conquered Greece and Crete
when: 1400BC - 1200BC
-traded with Sicily, Italy, Egypt, and Mesopotamia
-learned to write from the Minoans
-lived in city-states
-Trojan War (1250)
-taken over by the Dorians and fleed to Persia and became the Ionians |
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1100BC
-warlike tribe
-conquered Mycanaeans
-lead into the dark age |
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| -Mycanaeans who fleed to Persia after the Trojan War |
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Term
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| city-state in ancient Greece |
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| -the highest most fortified point within a city-state |
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| -a government ruled by a privileged minority |
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| -a government ruled by a few people |
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-Sparta
-people from conquered city-states who are now slaves |
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-democracy: every male citizen 30 and over could participate
-women: 2nd class citizen
-boys would get education and girls wouldn't |
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-temple in Athens
-great example of Greece Architecture
-Greek pillars |
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-outlawed debt slavery
-made it easier to become a citizen
-exported olive oil--increased demand |
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-gave the citizens a greater role in government
-created a council of 500
-made the assembly a legislature and all male citizens over 30 were members |
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-direct democracy: citizens were more involved
-paid government members and jury members (stipend)
-Funeral Oration |
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Definition
-Socrates' pupil
-no faith in democracy
-stressed reason and rational thinking
-ideal society: 3 classes (workers, soldiers, and philosophers) |
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Term
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Definition
-hated democracy and favored monarchy
-golden mean
-European universities |
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-historian
-style: research, went beyond retelling
-importance: wrote of the Persian War |
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Term
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Definition
-historian
-style:non-biased
-importance: Peloponnesian war
-Funeral Oration |
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