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GRE Vocabulary Builder pt 1
For the GRE Exam
100
General Vocab
Undergraduate 4
05/16/2009

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Xenophobia
Definition

n.-- fear of foreigners

 

Xenophobia kept the townspeople from encouraging any immigrants to move into the neighborhood.

Term
Vogue
Definition

n.-- modern fashion

 

Women's magazines advertise the clothing they believe to be in vogue

Term
Allude
Definition

v.-- to refer indirectly to something

 

Without stating that the defendant was an exconvict, the prosecutor alluded to the fact by mentioning his length of unemployment.

Term
Apposite
Definition

adj.-- suitable; apt; relevant

 

Without reenacting the entire scenario, the situation can be understood if apposite information is given.

Term
Stoke
Definition

v.-- to feed fuel to; especially a fire

 

With the last embers dying, he stoked the fire one more time.

Term
Guffaw
Definition

n.-- boisterous laughter

 

With the guffaw of the boisterous crowd, the comedian was assured of his success.

Term
Truncate
Definition

v.-- to shorten by cutting

 

With the football game going into overtime, the show scheduled to follow it had to be truncated.

Term
Tedious
Definition

adj.-- time-consuming; burdensome; uninteresting

 

Counting all the rubber bands in the box proves to be a tedious affair.

Term
Redundant
Definition

adj.-- superfluous; exceeding what is needed

 

With millions of transactions at stake, the bank built a redundant processing center on a separate power grid.

Term
Relegate
Definition

v.-- to banish; to put to a lower position

 

With Internal Affairs launching an investigation into charges that Officer Wicker had harassed a suspect, the officer was relegated to desk duty.

Term
Callow
Definition

adj.-- being young or immature

 

With his callow remark, the young man demonstrated he wasn't up to the job.

Term
Economical
Definition

adj.-- not wasteful; thrifty

 

With her economical sense, she was able to save the company thousands of dollars.

Term
Accede
Definition

v.-- to comply with; to consent to

 

With defeat imminent, the rebel army acceded to hash out a peae treaty.

Term
Transpire
Definition

v.-- to take place; to come about

 

With all that's transpired today, I'm exhausted.

Term
Petty
Definition

adj.-- unimportant; of subordinate standing

 

With all of the crime in the world, stealing bubble gum is considered petty theft.

Term
Placate
Definition

v.-- to appease or pacify

 

With a soothing voice and the promise of a juicy steak, the trainer placated the escaped lion so that it wouldn't hurt anyone.

Term
Craven
Definition

n.-- coward; abject person

 

While many fought for their rights, the craven sat shaking, off in a corner somewhere.

Term
Generic
Definition

adj.-- common; general; universal

 

While generic drugs are often a better value, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor before purchasing them.

Term
Serrated
Definition

adj.-- having a saw-toothed edge

 

Whilecamping, the family used a serrated band saw to cut firewood.

Term
Pungent
Definition

adj.-- sharp; stinging

 

When the refrigerator door opened, the smell of lemons was pungent

Term
Arable
Definition

adj.-- suitable (as land) for plowing

 

When the land was deemed arable, the farmer decided to plow

Term
Juncture
Definition

n.-- critical point; meeting

 

When the gas changed into a liquid, they sensed that they'd come to a critical juncture in their experimentation

Term
Welter
Definition

n.-- a confused mass; turmoil

 

When the emergency alarm sounded, a welter of shivering office workers formed in the stret as people evacuated the site

Term
Ingratitude
Definition

n.-- ungratefulness

 

When she failed to send a thank-you card, her friend took it as a sign of ingratitued

Term
Compatible
Definition

adj.-- in agreement with; harmonious

 

When repairing an automobile, it is necessary to use parts compaticle with its make and model.

Term
Vital
Definition

adj.-- important; spirited

 

When in a foreign country, a passport is a vital piece of paperwork to have at all times.

Term
Vaunted
Definition

v.-- to boast

 

When her son was accepted to college, she vaunted his success to everyone

Term
Solace
Definition

n.-- hope; comfort during a time of grief

 

When her father passed away, she found solace amongst her friends and family

Term
Yore
Definition

n.-- former period of time

 

When he sees his childhood friends, they speak about the days of yore

Term
Succumb
Definition

v.-- to give in; to yield; to collapse

 

When dieting, it is difficult not to succumb to temptation

Term
Salient
Definition

adj.-- noticeable; prominent

 

What's salient about the report is its documentation of utter despair in the heartland of the richest nation on Earth.

Term
Unprecedented
Definition

adj.-- unheard of; exceptional

 

Weeks of intense heat created unprecedented power demands, which the utilities were hard pressed to meet

Term
Eccentric
Definition

adj.-- odd; peculiar; strange

 

Wearing polka dot pants and a necklace made of recycled bottle tops is considered ecentric

Term
Docile
Definition

adj.-- manageable; obedient; gentle

 

We needed to choose a docile pet because we hadn't the patience for a lot of training

Term
Disentangle
Definition

v.-- to free from confusion

 

We need to disentangle ourselves from the dizzying variety of choices

Term
Pedestrian
Definition

adj.-- mediocre; ordinary

 

We expected the meal to be exceptional, but it was just pedestrian

Term
Ameliorate
Definition

v.-- to improve or make better

 

We can ameliorate the flooding problem by changing the grading

Term
Ubiquitous
Definition

adj.-- omnipresent; present everywhere

 

Water may seem ubiquitous, until a drought comes along

Term
Utopia
Definition

n.-- imaginary land with perfect social and political systems

 

Voltaire wrote of a utopia where the streets were paved with gold

Term
Quandary
Definition

n.-- dilemma

 

Tristan and Elizabeth were caught in a quandary:  Should they spend Thanksgiving with his parents or hers?

Term
Consecrate
Definition

v.-- to sanctify; to make sacred; to immortalize

 

To make the new statue worthy of worship, it had to be consecrated by the priest.

Term
Cajole
Definition

v.-- to coax with insincere talk

 

To cajole the disgruntled employee, the manager coaxed him with lies and sweet talk.

Term
Quarantine
Definition

n.-- isolation of a person or persons to prevent the spread of disease

 

To be sure they didn't bring any contagions back to Earth, the astronauts were put under quarantine when they returned

Term
Peeripheral
Definition

adj.-- marginal; outer

 

Those are peripheral problems; let's look at the central challenge

Term
Decorous
Definition

adj.-- showing decorum; propriety; good taste

 

This movie provides decorous refuge from the violence and mayhem that permeates the latest crop of Hollywood films

Term
Macerate
Definition

v.-- to soften by steeping in liquid (including stomach juices)

 

They placed her foot in the solvent to macerate the cement she had steeped in

Term
Augment
Definition

v.-- to increase or add to; to make larger

 

They needed more soup so they augmented the recipe

Term
Commodious
Definition

adj.-- spacious and convenient; roomy

 

They need a commodious apartment to fit all their furniture

Term
Meander
Definition

v.-- to go aimlessly

 

They meandered through the woods for the afternoon

Term
Taut
Definition

adj.-- stretched tightly

 

They knew a fish was biting because the line suddenly became taut

Term
Contentious
Definition

adj.-- quarrelsome

They hate his contentious behvior because every suggestion they give ends in a fight

Term
Trek
Definition

v.-- to make a journey

 

They had to trek through the dense forest to reach the nearest village

Term
Venue
Definition

n.-- location

 

They had always had their holiday party in the town hall; after ten years they were ready for a change of venue

Term
Luminous
Definition

adj.-- emitting light; shining; also enlightened or intelligent

 

They found their way through the darkness by heading toward the luminous object in the distance

Term
Gibber
Definition

v.-- to speak foolishly

 

They did not want him to represent their position in front of the committee since he was prone to gibbering when speaking in front of an audience

Term
Valance
Definition

n.-- short drapery hanging over the window frame

 

They decided to hang a floral valance over the kitchen window

Term
Connoisseur
Definition

n.-- expert; authority (usually refers to a wine or food expert)

 

They allowed her to choose the wine for dinner since she was the connoisseur

Term
Dissent
Definition

v.-- to disagree; to differ in opinion

 

They agreed that something had to be done, but dissented on how to do it

Term
Disparate
Definition

adj.-- unequal; dissimilar; different

 

They came from disparate backgrounds, one a real estate magnate, the other a custodian

Term
Iota
Definition

n.-- a very small piece

 

There wasn't one iota of evidence to suggest a conspiracy

Term
Subtlety
Definition

n.-- propensity of understatement; so slight as to be barely noticeable

 

There was no subtlety in the protest; each person carried a sign and yelled for civil rights

Term
Discord
Definition

n.-- disagreement; lack of harmony

 

There was discord amidst the jury; therefore a decision could not be made

Term
Plethora
Definition

n.-- a superabundance

 

There was a plethora of food at the royal feast

Term
Disparity
Definition

n.-- difference in form, character, or degree

 

There is a great disparity between a light snack and a great feast

Term
Indifferent
Definition

adj.-- unconcerned

 

There he lay, indifferent to all the excitement around him

Term
Contiguous
Definition

adj.-- touching; adjoining and close, but may not be touching

 

There are many contiguous buildings in the city because there is no excess land to allow space between them

Term
Itinerary
Definition

n.-- travel plan; schedule; course

 

Their trip itinerary was disrupted by an unexpected snow storm

Term
Arid
Definition

adj.-- extremely dry; parched; barren; unimaginative

 

Their thirst became worse due to the arid condition of the desert

Term
Colloquial
Definition

adj.-- casual; common; conversational; idiomatic

 

Their colloquial manner was not accepted in high society

Term
Thwart
Definition

v.-- to prevent from accomplishing a purpose; to frustrate

 

Their attempt to take over the country was thwarted by the palace guard

Term
Zealot
Definition

n.-- believer; enthusiast; fan

 

The zealot followed whatever rules the cult leader set

Term
Nettle
Definition

v.-- to annoy; to irritate

 

the younger brother nettled his older sister until she slapped him

Term
Render
Definition

v.-- to deliver; to provide

 

The Yorkville First Aid Squad was first on the scene to render assistance

Term
Respite
Definition

n.-- recess; rest period

 

The workers talked and drank coffee during the respite

Term
Workaday
Definition

adj.-- commonplace

 

The workaday meal was not exciting to the worldclass chef

Term
Wooden
Definition

adj.-- to be expressionless or dull

 

The wooden expression of the man made him look like a statue

Term
Amass
Definition

v.-- to collect together; to accumulate

 

The women amassed a huge collection of priceless diamonds and pearls

Term
Epitome
Definition

n.-- model; typification; representation

 

The woman chosen to lead the dancers was the epitome of true grace

Term
Arcane
Definition

adj.-- obscure; secret; mysterious

 

The wizard's description of his magic was purposefully arcane so that others would be unable to copy it

Term
Bereft
Definition

adj.-- hurt by someone's death

 

The widower was bereft for many years after his wife's death

Term
Profusion
Definition

n.-- great amount; abundance

 

The wet winter brought about a profusion of mosquitoes

Term
Blithe
Definition

adj.-- happy; cheery; merry

 

The wedding was a blithe celebration

Term
Pavilion
Definition

n.-- a large tent or covered area, usually used for entertainment

 

The wedding pavilion was not only beautifully decorated, but also served as welcome protection from a sudden downpour

Term
Voluble
Definition

adj.-- fluent (characterized by a great flow of words, talkative)

 

The voluble host barely let his guests get a word in edgewise

Term
Viscous
Definition

adj.-- thick and sticky (said of fluids)

 

The viscous honey poured slowly from the jar

Term
Static
Definition

adj.-- inactive; changeless

 

The view while riding in the train across the endless, flat landscape remained static for days

Term
Superficial
Definition

adj.-- on the surface; narrow minded; lacking depth

 

The victim had two stab wounds, but luckily they were only superficial

Term
Impervious
Definition

adj.-- impenetrable; not allowing anyghing to pass though; unaffected

 

The vest that the policeman wears is impervious to bullets

Term
Verbose
Definition

adj.-- wordy; talkative

 

The verbose speech was too long and difficult to follow

Term
Antipathy
Definition

n.-- a natural dislike or repugnance

 

The vegetarian had an antipathy toward meat.

Term
Biased
Definition

adj.-- prejudiced; influenced; not neutral

 

The vegetarian had a biased opinion regarding what should be ordered for dinner.

Term
Upshot
Definition

n.-- the final act or result

 

The upshot of the debate was that the bill would be released to the floor.

Term
Blasphemous
Definition

adj.-- irreligious; away from acceptable standards

 

The upper-class parents thought that it was blasphemous for their son to marry a waitress.

Term
Belittle
Definition

v.-- to make small; to think lightly of

 

The unsympathetic friend belittled her friend's problems and spoke of her own as the most important.

Term
Unruly
Definition

adj.-- not submitting to discipline; disobedient

 

The unruly boys had to be removed from the concert hall.

Term
Contravene
Definition

v.-- to act contrary to; to oppose or contradict

 

The United Nations held that the Eastern European nation had contravened the treaty.

Term
Unginly
Definition

adj.-- clumsy and unattractive

 

The unginly man knocked over the plant stand.

Term
Guise
Definition

n.-- appearance

 

The undercover detective, under the guise of friendship, offered to help the drug runner make a connection.

Term
Hefty
Definition

adj.-- heavy or powerful

 

The unabridged dictionary makes for a hefty book.

Term
Implacable
Definition

adj.-- unwilling to be pacified or appeased

 

The two-year-old was implacable child; he cried no matter what his parents did to comfort him.

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