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ZZ0. GRE vocab (set 2)-ALL
1000 words
998
Language - English
Graduate
12/17/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
affable
Definition
Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable
Term
archaic
Definition
Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive
Term
itinerant
Definition
Traveling from place to place, esp. as part of a job
Term
fortify
Definition
Strengthen, invigorate, encourage
Term
fatuous
Definition
Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or complacent manner
Term
slight
Definition
Small, not very important, slender or delicate (adj); treat as though not very important; snub, ignore (verb); an act of treating in this way, a discourtesy (noun)
Term
savant
Definition
Learned person, scholar, someone admitted to membership in a scholarly field; a person with amazing mental abilities despite having a cognitive difference or disability
Term
fallow
Definition
Left unplanted (of land); not in use
Term
abrasive
Definition
Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance
Term
providential
Definition
Lucky, fortunate, or relating to divine care (the idea that a deity has helped or cared for a person)
Term
opaque
Definition
Not translucent; not allowing light, heat, etc. to pass through; dark, dull, unclear or stupid
Term
fulminate
Definition
Explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way
Term
ingratiate
Definition
Make an effort to gain favor with
Term
ethos
Definition
The character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.
Term
malediction
Definition
A curse
Term
hegemony
Definition
Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.
Term
kindle
Definition
Ignite, cause to begin burning; incite, arouse, inflame
Term
covert
Definition
Secret, veiled, undercover
Term
lucid
Definition
Clear, easy to understand; rational, sane
Term
acumen
Definition
Keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment
Term
disabuse
Definition
Free someone from a mistake in thinking
Term
avarice
Definition
Insatiable greed; a miserly desire to hoard wealth
Term
substantiate
Definition
Support with evidence or proof; give a material existence to
Term
posthumous
Definition
Happening or continuing after death
Term
sacrosanct
Definition
Sacred, inviolable, not to be trespassed on or violated; above any criticism
Term
rife
Definition
Happening frequently, abundant, currently being reported
Term
indigence
Definition
Extreme poverty
Term
precipitate
Definition
Cause to happen suddenly or prematurely; fling, plunge, or hurl down
Term
haven
Definition
Harbor or port; refuge, safe place
Term
stipulate
Definition
Specify; make an open demand, esp. as a condition of agreement
Term
ridden
Definition
Dominated or burdened by
Term
harrow
Definition
Farming tool that breaks up soil (noun); painfully disturb or distress (verb)
Term
squelch
Definition
Crush, squash; suppress or silence; walk through ooze or in wet shoes, making a smacking or sucking sound
Term
recluse
Definition
Person who lives in seclusion
Term
articulate
Definition
Using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)
Term
bifurcate
Definition
To fork into two branches or divide into two halves
Term
apostle
Definition
Pioneer of a reform movement (originally, an early follower of Jesus)
Term
dyspeptic
Definition
Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)
Term
hearken
Definition
Listen, pay attention to
Term
transitory
Definition
Temporary, short-lived, not lasting
Term
wizened
Definition
Withered, shriveled
Term
quiescent
Definition
Quiet, still
Term
upbraid
Definition
Find fault with, criticize or scold severely
Term
phony
Definition
Fake, counterfeit; insincere, not genuine
Term
penchant
Definition
Liking or inclination (usually penchant for)
Term
secular
Definition
Not religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things
Term
console
Definition
Lessen the suffering or grief of (verb); a control panel, or small table or cabinet (noun)
Term
sublime
Definition
Lofty or elevated, inspiring reverence or awe; excellent, majestic; complete, utter
Term
inveigle
Definition
Entice, lure; get something by flattery, cleverness, or offering incentives
Term
euphemism
Definition
Substitution of a mild, inoffensive, or indirect expression for one that is considered offensive or too direct
Term
tangential
Definition
Only slightly relevant, going off-topic
Term
whereas
Definition
While on the contrary, considering that
Term
complaisant
Definition
Eager to please; cheerfully complying
Term
idyllic
Definition
Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way
Term
monastic
Definition
Relating to or resembling a monastery (where monks or nuns live), esp. by being quiet, secluded, contemplative, strict, and/or lacking luxuries
Term
base
Definition
Morally low, mean, dishonorable; of little or no value; crude and unrefined; counterfeit
Term
stentorian
Definition
Very loud and powerful (generally of a human voice)
Term
shard
Definition
Fragment of some brittle substance, esp. a sharp fragment of pottery, glass, etc.
Term
panegyric
Definition
Formal or lofty expression of praise
Term
slack
Definition
Loose, negligent, lazy, weak (adj); neglect to do one's duties; loosen up, relax (verb); period of little work (noun)
Term
abeyance
Definition
Temporary suspension, inactivity
Term
skittish
Definition
Shy, fickle, uncertain, or prone to act suddenly due to nervousness; lively in a restless or excessive way
Term
nevertheless or nonetheless
Definition
However, even so, despite that
Term
pathological
Definition
Relating to or caused by disease; relating to compulsive bad behavior
Term
intractable
Definition
Difficult to control, manage, or manipulate; hard to cure; stubborn
Term
declaim
Definition
Speak in an impassioned, pompous, or oratorical manner; give a formal speech
Term
infallible
Definition
Incapable of error; certain
Term
embellish
Definition
Decorate, add ornamentation; enhance (a story) with fictional or fanciful details
Term
boor
Definition
Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin
Term
peccadillo
Definition
Small sin or fault
Term
eclectic
Definition
Selecting the best of everything or from many diverse sources
Term
indefatigable
Definition
Untiring, not able to become fatigued
Term
prophetic
Definition
Relating to prophesy, predicting, ominous
Term
oblique
Definition
Slanting or sloping; indirect, misleading, or evasive
Term
apostate
Definition
Person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc.
Term
autonomous
Definition
Self-governing, independent
Term
abdicate
Definition
Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)
Term
impious
Definition
Not religious, lacking reverence, ungodly
Term
ostensible or ostensive
Definition
Professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way
Term
prolix
Definition
Excessively long and wordy (of a person, piece of writing, etc.)
Term
static
Definition
Fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality
Term
felicitous
Definition
Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness
Term
laconic
Definition
Using few words, concise
Term
probity
Definition
Honesty, integrity
Term
asperity
Definition
Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of surface
Term
neologism
Definition
New word or phrase (or a new meaning applied to an existing word or phrase)
Term
cupidity
Definition
Greed, great or excessive desire
Term
extraneous
Definition
Irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging
Term
erstwhile
Definition
Former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)
Term
adverse
Definition
Opposing, harmful
Term
pervasive
Definition
Tending to spread throughout
Term
querulous
Definition
Given to complaining, grumbling
Term
lethargic
Definition
Lazy, drowsy, or sluggish
Term
novel
Definition
New, fresh, original
Term
daunt
Definition
Discourage, dishearten, lessen the courage of
Term
ersatz
Definition
Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute
Term
winsome
Definition
Charming, engaging, esp. in a sweet and innocent way
Term
sagacious
Definition
Wise; showing good judgment and foresight
Term
whimsical
Definition
Marked or motivated by whims (odd, fanciful ideas); erratic, unpredictable
Term
yoke
Definition
A burden or something that oppresses; a frame for attaching animals (such as oxen) to each other and to a plow or other equipment to be pulled, or a bar across a person's shoulders to help carry buckets of water, etc. (noun); to unite together or to burden (verb)
Term
fortuitous
Definition
Happening by chance; lucky
Term
kinetic
Definition
Pertaining to motion
Term
placid
Definition
Peaceful, calm, tranquil
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
Government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements
Term
pedant
Definition
Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules, or who uses his or her learning to show off
Term
indeterminate
Definition
Not fixed or determined, indefinite; vague
Term
mores
Definition
Customs, manners, or morals of a particular group
Term
austere
Definition
Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious
Term
net
Definition
Remaining after expenses or other factors have been deducted; ultimate (adj); to bring in as profit, or to catch as in a net (verb)
Term
jargon
Definition
Vocabulary specific to a group or occupation; convoluted or unintelligible language
Term
inert
Definition
Inactive; having little or no power to move
Term
mundane
Definition
Common, ordinary, everyday
Term
counterproductive
Definition
Defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal
Term
distend
Definition
Swell, expand, stretch, bloat
Term
prudent
Definition
Wise in practical matters, carefully providing for the future
Term
finesse
Definition
Extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in a performance or skill (noun); use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)
Term
paucity
Definition
Scarcity, the state of being small in number
Term
contraries
Definition
Things that are opposing; either of two opposite things
Term
eminent
Definition
Prominent, distinguished, of high rank
Term
bonhomie
Definition
Friendliness, open and simple good heartedness
Term
terrestrial
Definition
Relating to the Earth or to land; worldly
Term
conversant
Definition
Knowledgeable about or experienced with
Term
travesty
Definition
Exaggerated, debased, or grotesque imitation
Term
disparate
Definition
Distinct, different
Term
solidarity
Definition
Fellowship in interests, feelings, responsibilities, etc., such as among a group of people or among classes, nations, etc.
Term
fidelity
Definition
Faithfulness, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image
Term
monotony
Definition
Sameness or repetitiousness to the point of being boring; lack of variation, uniformity, esp. repetition in sound
Term
pragmatic
Definition
Practical; dealing with actual facts and reality
Term
supersede
Definition
Replace, take the position of, cause to be disregarded as void or obsolete
Term
unsparing
Definition
Generous, lavish (as in not sparing any help or gifts to others); unmerciful, harsh (as in not sparing any criticism)
Term
magnanimous
Definition
High-minded, noble, lofty; generous in forgiving others, free of resentment
Term
counterintuitive
Definition
Against what one would intuitively expect
Term
plucky
Definition
Brave, spirited
Term
fringe
Definition
On the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group who hold the most extreme views (noun)
Term
morose
Definition
Gloomy, sullen
Term
exculpate
Definition
Clear from guilt or blame
Term
normative
Definition
Implying or attempting to establish a norm; expressing value judgments or telling people what to do (rather than merely describing that which is happening)
Term
pastiche
Definition
Mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically
Term
recondite
Definition
Not easily understood, hidden, dealing with an obscure topic
Term
steeped
Definition
Immersed (in), saturated (with)
Term
flag
Definition
Get tired, lose enthusiasm; hang limply or droop
Term
arbiter
Definition
Judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand
Term
obdurate
Definition
Stubborn, hardhearted, hardened in wrongdoing
Term
disinterested
Definition
Unbiased, impartial; not interested
Term
sardonic
Definition
Scornfully or ironically mocking, cynically derisive
Term
annul
Definition
Make void or null, cancel, abolish (usually of laws or other established rules)
Term
listless
Definition
Spiritless, lacking interest or energy
Term
vim
Definition
Pep, enthusiasm, vitality, lively spirit
Term
ameliorate
Definition
Improve; make better or more bearable
Term
livid
Definition
Furiously angry, enraged
Term
censure
Definition
Strong disapproval or official reprimand (noun); to issue such disapproval or reprimand (verb)
Term
pungent
Definition
Having a sharp taste or smell; biting, stimulating, sharp
Term
connoisseur
Definition
Expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined tastes
Term
propriety
Definition
Conforming to good manners or appropriate behavior; justness
Term
fetid
Definition
Stinking; having an offensive smell
Term
log
Definition
Keep a record of, write down; travel for or at a certain distance or speed (verb); a written record (noun)
Term
cacophony
Definition
Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds
Term
maelstrom
Definition
Violent whirlpool; any chaotic, turbulent situation
Term
diffuse
Definition
Spread widely, disseminate (verb); dispersed, widely spread out, or wordy and going off-topic (adj)
Term
debunk
Definition
Expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims
Term
warranted
Definition
Justified, authorized (warrant can mean to justify or a justification, but can also mean to vouch for or guarantee)
Term
complacent
Definition
Self-satisfied, smug; overly content (and therefore lazy, neglectful, or some other bad quality)
Term
grievous
Definition
Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant, outrageous
Term
droll
Definition
Funny in an odd way
Term
sentient
Definition
Conscious; experiencing sensation or perceiving with the senses
Term
penumbra
Definition
Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something "sort of" exists
Term
judicious
Definition
Using good judgment; wise, sensible
Term
elated
Definition
Very happy, in high spirits
Term
intrinsic
Definition
Belonging to the essential nature of a thing
Term
prodigal
Definition
Wasteful, extravagant; giving abundantly, lavish
Term
laudable
Definition
Worthy of praise
Term
discriminating
Definition
Judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight
Term
syntax
Definition
The rules governing grammar and how words join to make sentences (or how words and symbols join in writing computer code), the study of these rules, or any system or orderly arrangement
Term
inure
Definition
Toughen up; accustom or habituate to pain, hardship, etc.
Term
imperious
Definition
Commanding, domineering; acting like a high-ranking person; urgent
Term
lampoon
Definition
A harsh satire (noun); ridicule or satirize (verb)
Term
implicit
Definition
Implied, not stated directly; involved in the very essence of something, unquestionable
Term
anomaly
Definition
Deviation from what is common; inconsistency
Term
lachrymose
Definition
Tearful, mournful
Term
pernicious
Definition
Very harmful or destructive, deadly
Term
insurrection
Definition
Rebellion or revolt against a government or similarly established authority
Term
fanatical
Definition
Excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way
Term
ascertain
Definition
Find out with certainty
Term
repast
Definition
A meal (noun); to eat or feast (verb)
Term
aberrant
Definition
Abnormal, deviant
Term
adhere
Definition
Stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief
Term
foment
Definition
Incite, instigate, stir up, promote the growth of; apply medicated liquid to a body part
Term
aesthetic
Definition
Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful (adj); a sense of beauty and taste of a particular time and place (noun)
Term
gist
Definition
Main idea, essence
Term
fecund
Definition
Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work
Term
subside
Definition
Sink, settle down, become less active; return to a normal level
Term
bombastic
Definition
(Of speech or writing) far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious
Term
toady
Definition
Someone who flatters or acts in a servile manner for self-serving reasons
Term
dismiss
Definition
Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job; put aside or reject, especially after only a brief consideration
Term
balloon
Definition
Swell or puff out; increase rapidly
Term
derivative
Definition
Derived from something else; not original
Term
venerate
Definition
Revere, regard with deep respect and awe
Term
hedonist
Definition
Person devoted to pleasure
Term
concede
Definition
Give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up (such as giving up land after losing a war)
Term
relegate
Definition
Send or commit to an inferior place, rank, condition, etc.; exile, banish; assign (a task) to someone else
Term
culminate
Definition
Reach the highest point or final stage
Term
insular
Definition
Pertaining to an island; detached, standing alone; narrow-minded, provincial
Term
speculate
Definition
Contemplate; make a guess or educated guess about; engage in a risky business transaction, gamble
Term
preamble
Definition
Introductory statement, preface
Term
apprise
Definition
Inform, give notice to
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
Apathetic, sluggish, not easily excited or made emotional
Term
ignoble
Definition
Not noble; having mean, base, low motives; low quality
Term
eclipse
Definition
The obscuring of one thing by another, such as the sun by the moon or a person by a more famous or talented person (noun); to obscure, darken, make less important (verb)
Term
inter
Definition
Bury (a dead body) or place in a tomb
Term
explicit
Definition
Direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity
Term
turgid
Definition
Swollen, inflated; or, metaphorically "inflated," such as in overblown, pompous speech
Term
deface
Definition
Vandalize, mar the appearance of
Term
torrid
Definition
Very hot, parching, burning; passionate
Term
alienate
Definition
Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant
Term
mendacious
Definition
Lying, habitually dishonest
Term
ruminate
Definition
Turn over in the mind, reflect on; chew cud (as a cow)
Term
ribald
Definition
Using or relating to obscene or vulgar humor
Term
advocate
Definition
Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person (noun)
Term
disparage
Definition
Belittle, put down; bring shame upon, discredit
Term
pre-empt
Definition
Prevent; take the place of, supplant; take before someone else can
Term
timely
Definition
Well-timed, happening at a suitable time
Term
didactic
Definition
Intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson
Term
objective
Definition
Factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased
Term
conversely
Definition
In an opposite way; on the other hand
Term
baying
Definition
Howling in a deep way, like a dog or wolf
Term
intrepid
Definition
Fearless, brave, enduring in the face of adversity
Term
emaciate
Definition
Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away
Term
elicit
Definition
Call forth, bring out, evoke
Term
unprecedented
Definition
Never before known or seen, without having happened previously
Term
connote
Definition
Suggest or imply in addition to the precise, literal meaning
Term
prospective
Definition
Potential, in the future
Term
volatile
Definition
Varying, inconstant, fleeting; tending to violence, explosive
Term
revamp
Definition
Renovate, redo, revise (verb); a restructuring, upgrade, etc. (noun)
Term
clinch
Definition
Make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together
Term
stolid
Definition
Unemotional, showing little emotion, not easily moved
Term
accede
Definition
Agree, give consent; assume power (usually as "accede to")
Term
insensible
Definition
Incapable of feeling; unconscious, unaware
Term
juxtapose
Definition
Place side by side (either physically or in a metaphorical way, such as to make a comparison)
Term
frenetic
Definition
Wildly excited, frantic, distracted
Term
credibility
Definition
Believability, trustworthiness
Term
table
Definition
Lay aside to discuss later, often as a way to postpone discussion indefinitely
Term
dither
Definition
Act indecisively (verb); a state of fear or trembling excitement
Term
countenance
Definition
Facial expression or face (noun); approve or tolerate (verb)
Term
treacherous
Definition
Betraying trust, not faithful or trustworthy; not dependable; dangerous or deceptive
Term
philanthropy
Definition
Efforts to improve the well-being of humankind, generally through giving money
Term
deleterious
Definition
Harmful, unhealthful
Term
naĂ¯ve
Definition
Simple and unsophisticated, unsuspecting, lacking worldly experience and critical judgment
Term
plummet
Definition
Plunge, fall straight down
Term
garner
Definition
Gather and store; amass, collect
Term
lumber
Definition
Walk in a heavy or clumsy way, sometimes due to being weighed down
Term
ascetic
Definition
abstinent or austere in lifestyle (adj); a person who leads an austere and simple life without material pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
Bad-tempered, difficult person; grouch
Term
fallacious
Definition
Containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive
Term
dissemble
Definition
Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of
Term
lurid
Definition
Gruesome or excessively vivid; sensational, shocking, unrestrained
Term
platitude
Definition
A shallow, overused statement; cliche
Term
sully
Definition
Make dirty, stain, tarnish, defile
Term
effrontery
Definition
Shameless boldness
Term
viscid or viscous
Definition
Thick, adhesive, or covered in something sticky
Term
winnow
Definition
Sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part
Term
profligate
Definition
Completely and shamelessly immoral, or extremely wasteful
Term
pugilism
Definition
boxing, fighting with the fists
Term
terse
Definition
Concise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of rudeness)
Term
repertorial
Definition
Pertaining to a repertory or repertoire, a stock of available things or a number of theatrical performances presented regularly or in sequence
Term
coalesce
Definition
Come together, unite; fuse together
Term
antedate
Definition
Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date
Term
potentate
Definition
Ruler, person of great power
Term
munificent
Definition
Generous, giving liberally
Term
tyro
Definition
Beginner
Term
refractory
Definition
Stubbornly disobedient, hard to manage
Term
frugal
Definition
Economical, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive
Term
quixotic
Definition
Extremely impractical but very romantic, chivalrous, or idealistic; impulsive
Term
implication
Definition
Act of implying or that which is implied; close connection, esp. in an incriminating way
Term
standing
Definition
Status, rank, reputation (noun); existing indefinitely, not movable (adj)
Term
circumspect
Definition
Cautious, prudent; careful to consider the circumstances and consequences
Term
cloying
Definition
Disgustingly or distastefully sweet
Term
blithe
Definition
Joyous, merry; excessively carefree (so as to ignore more important concerns)
Term
taciturn
Definition
Not talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation
Term
hyberbole
Definition
Deliberate exaggeration for effect
Term
predisposed
Definition
Having an inclination or tendency beforehand; susceptible
Term
precarious
Definition
Unstable, insecure, dangerous
Term
homogeneous
Definition
Of the same kind; uniform throughout
Term
puissance
Definition
Power, might
Term
raconteur
Definition
Witty storyteller
Term
hapless
Definition
Unlucky, unfortunate
Term
affectation
Definition
Fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression
Term
mercurial
Definition
Quickly and unpredictably changing moods; fickle, flighty
Term
dovetail
Definition
Join or fit together
Term
inimical
Definition
Hostile, adverse, harmful
Term
disposition
Definition
A person's general or natural mood; tendency
Term
verisimilar
Definition
Having the appearance of truth, probable
Term
precursor
Definition
Something that comes before, esp. something that also announces or suggests something on its way
Term
circumscribe
Definition
Strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible
Term
trenchant
Definition
forceful or vigorous, effective, keen; caustic, sharp
Term
dubious
Definition
Doubtful, questionable, suspect
Term
sanguine
Definition
Cheerfully optimistic, hopeful; reddish, ruddy (as in rosy-red cheeks indicting health or vitality)
Term
rescind
Definition
Annul, repeal, make void
Term
secrete
Definition
Produce and release a substance from a cell or gland of the body for a functional purpose
Term
vanguard
Definition
Leading units at the front of an army; leaders in a trend or movement, people on the "cutting edge"; the forefront of a trend or movement
Term
perfidious
Definition
Disloyal, treacherous, violating one's trust
Term
vituperate
Definition
Verbally abuse, rebuke or criticize harshly
Term
hermetic
Definition
Airtight, sealed, isolated; reclusive; pertaining to alchemy, occult
Term
intelligible
Definition
Able to be understood, clear
Term
solecism
Definition
Nonstandard use of grammar or words; mistake, esp. in etiquette
Term
sedition
Definition
Inciting rebellion against a government, esp. speech or writing that does this
Term
forfeit
Definition
Surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation
Term
exponent
Definition
Person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative
Term
dissolution
Definition
Dissolving, the state of having been dissolved; breaking bonds or breaking up of a group of people; death, disintegration; sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and degradation
Term
polyglot
Definition
Speaking or composed of many languages (of a person, book, etc.); a person who knows several languages
Term
lassitude
Definition
Tiredness, weariness; lazy indifference
Term
insipid
Definition
Dull, stale, lacking taste or interest
Term
optimum
Definition
most favorable condition or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances
Term
furtive
Definition
Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty
Term
apathy
Definition
Not caring; absence of feeling; lack of interest or concern
Term
metaphysical
Definition
Concerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse
Term
juncture
Definition
Critical point in time, such as a crisis or a time when a decision is necessary; a place where two things are joined together
Term
ardent
Definition
Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic
Term
gouge
Definition
Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool (noun); cut or scoop out; force out a person's eye with one's thumb; swindle, extort money from (verb)
Term
impecunious
Definition
Poor, without money
Term
innocuous
Definition
Harmless, inoffensive
Term
sanction
Definition
Permission or approval, something that gives support or authority to something else (noun); to allow, confirm, ratify (verb); OR a legal action by one or more countries against another country to get it to comply (noun); to place sanctions or penalties on (verb)
Term
maudlin
Definition
Excessively sentimental, showing sadness or some other emotion in a foolish or silly way
Term
invective
Definition
Violent denunciation; accusations, insults, or verbal abuse
Term
prohibitive
Definition
Tending to forbid something, or serving to prevent something
Term
knell
Definition
The sound made by a bell for a funeral, or any sad sound or signal of a failure, death, ending, etc. (noun); to make such a sound (verb)
Term
assail
Definition
Attack violently, assault
Term
tractable
Definition
Easily controlled or managed, docile; easily shaped or molded
Term
foreshadow
Definition
Indicate or suggest beforehand, presage
Term
garrulous
Definition
Talkative, wordy, rambling
Term
eulogy
Definition
Speech of praise or written work of praise, esp. a speech given at a funeral
Term
rend
Definition
Tear violently, esp. to tear one's clothing or hair out of grief; pull apart, split, or tear away
Term
licentious
Definition
Sexually unrestrained; immoral; ignoring the rules
Term
vintage
Definition
Related to items of high quality from a previous era, old-fashioned, antique (adj); the wine of a particular year (noun)
Term
orotund
Definition
Full, rich, and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous, bombastic
Term
echelon
Definition
A level, rank or grade; the people at that level
Term
indolent
Definition
Lazy, slothful
Term
conciliatory
Definition
Reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make the peace
Term
deference
Definition
Respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another
Term
hand-wringing
Definition
Grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc.; extend debate over what to do about an issue
Term
palliate
Definition
Make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
A complete change or transformation (in biology, a change such as a caterpillar becoming a pupa and then a butterfly)
Term
posit
Definition
Presume, suggest, put forward (an idea)
Term
acme
Definition
Summit, peak, highest point
Term
delimit
Definition
Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of
Term
elevate
Definition
Raise, lift up; lift the spirits of; move up to a higher rank or status or raise up to a higher spiritual or intellectual plane
Term
aseptic
Definition
Free from germs
Term
saturate
Definition
Soak or imbue thoroughly; cause a substance to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance
Term
amalgamate
Definition
Blend, merge, or unite
Term
plethora
Definition
Excess; excessive amount
Term
spate
Definition
Sudden outpouring or rush; flood
Term
occlude
Definition
Stop up, close, shut in or shut off
Term
sportive
Definition
Playful, merry, joking around, done "in sport" (rather than intended seriously)
Term
aerie
Definition
Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle or hawk, built on a mountain or cliff
Term
engender
Definition
Produce, give rise to, cause to exist; procreate
Term
fawn
Definition
Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior
Term
iniquity
Definition
Injustice, wickedness, sin
Term
pulchritude
Definition
Physical beauty
Term
stint
Definition
Period of time spent doing something, or a specific, limited amount of work (noun); to be frugal, to get by on little (verb)
Term
quibble
Definition
Make trivial arguments or criticisms, find faults in a petty way, esp. to evade something more important
Term
duplicity
Definition
Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the purpose of deception
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
Not obedient, resisting authority, hard to manage
Term
goad
Definition
Urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on, stimulate, encourage
Term
virulent
Definition
Extremely infectious, poisonous, etc.; hateful, bitterly hostile
Term
gainsay
Definition
Declare false, deny; oppose
Term
repose
Definition
The act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility; lying dead in a grave
Term
confound
Definition
Confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse
Term
compendium
Definition
Concise but complete summary; a list or collection
Term
ebullient
Definition
Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled
Term
pugnacious
Definition
Inclined to fight, combative
Term
simultaneous
Definition
At the same time
Term
patent
Definition
Obvious, apparent, plain to see (adj); a letter from a government guaranteeing an inventor the rights to his or her invention (noun)
Term
parry
Definition
Deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack); skillfully evade (a question)
Term
egalitarian
Definition
Related to belief in the equality of all people, esp. in political, economic, or social spheres
Term
grouse
Definition
Complain or grumble (verb); a reason for complaint (noun)
Term
egress
Definition
An exit or the action of exiting
Term
variegated
Definition
Varied in color, having multicolored patches or spots; diverse
Term
sap
Definition
The inner fluid of a plant or any essential body fluid; energy, vitality; a person taken advantage of (noun); undermine, weaken, tire out (verb)
Term
penury
Definition
Extreme poverty or scarcity
Term
attenuate
Definition
Weaken or thin out
Term
impetuous
Definition
Passionately impulsive, marked by sudden, hasty emotion; forceful, violent
Term
perspicacious
Definition
Having penetrating insight or good discernment
Term
landmark
Definition
Object (such as a building) that stands out and can be used to navigate by; a very important place, event, etc.
Term
abridge
Definition
Reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea
Term
wan
Definition
Unnaturally pale, or showing some other indication of sickness, unhappiness, etc.; weak, lacking forcefulness
Term
stigma
Definition
Mark of disgrace, a figurative stain or mark on someone's reputation
Term
homage
Definition
Honor or respect demonstrated publicly
Term
tumultuous
Definition
Riotous, violently agitated, marked by disturbance or uproar; noisy, chaotic
Term
satiate or sate
Definition
To fully satisfy; to go beyond satisfying to the point of excess (possibly inducing disgust, tiredness, etc.)
Term
implode
Definition
Burst inward
Term
glacial
Definition
Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic
Term
timorous
Definition
Fearful, timid
Term
eloquent
Definition
Marked by forceful, fluid, apt speech; expressive, emotionally moving
Term
succeeding
Definition
Coming after or following
Term
milieu
Definition
Environment, atmosphere; the environmental setting in which something happens or develops
Term
aggrandize
Definition
Make greater; exaggerate
Term
virtual
Definition
Existing only in the mind or by means of a computer network; existing in results or in essence but not officially or in name
Term
hotly
Definition
In an intense, fiery, or heated way
Term
default
Definition
Failure to act, neglect (noun); fail to fulfill an obligation, especially a financial one (verb)
Term
gauche
Definition
Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, crude
Term
fleeting
Definition
Passing quickly, transitory
Term
supplant
Definition
Take the place of, displace, especially through sneaky tactics
Term
effigy
Definition
Representation or image of a person, esp. a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person
Term
distaff
Definition
Female, esp. relating to the maternal side of the family; women or women's work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning
Term
gambol
Definition
Frolic; skip or leap playfully
Term
mollify
Definition
Calm or soothe (an angry person); lessen or soften
Term
recrudescent
Definition
Revival, breaking out into renewed activity
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
Existing everywhere at the same time
Term
ambivalent
Definition
Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once
Term
recant
Definition
Withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said, esp. formally
Term
contrite
Definition
Remorseful; feeling sorry for one's offenses or sins
Term
discomfiting
Definition
Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating
Term
unearth
Definition
Dig up, uncover, expose
Term
requite
Definition
Reciprocate, repay, or revenge
Term
overshadow
Definition
Cast a shadow over, darken; dominate, make to seem less important
Term
temperance
Definition
Moderation, self-control, esp. regarding alcohol or other desires or pleasures; total abstinence from alcohol
Term
compliant
Definition
Obeying, submissive; following the requirements
Term
abstain
Definition
Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy); decline to vote
Term
inquest
Definition
Legal or judicial inquiry, especially before a jury and especially made by a coroner into the cause of someone's death; the results of such an inquiry
Term
makeshift
Definition
A temporary, often improvised, substitute (noun); improvised for temporary use (adj)
Term
coffer
Definition
Chest for storing valuables; financial resources, a treasury
Term
surmise
Definition
Guess, infer, think, or make an opinion with incomplete information
Term
nuance
Definition
A subtle difference in tone, meaning, expression, etc.
Term
avid
Definition
Enthusiastic, dedicated, passionate; excessively desirous
Term
reprobate
Definition
Disreputable, unprincipled, or damned person (noun); shameless, depraved (adj)
Term
hardy
Definition
Bold, brave, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue, cold, etc.
Term
eschew
Definition
Shun, avoid, abstain from
Term
mar
Definition
Damage, spoil, ruin
Term
dictum
Definition
Formal or authoritative pronouncement; saying or proverb
Term
dissent
Definition
Disagree or take an opposing view, esp. in relation to a formal body such as a government, political party, or church; such a view
Term
enumerate
Definition
Count or list; specify one-by-one
Term
coterie
Definition
Close or exclusive group, clique
Term
acidulous
Definition
Slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic
Term
symbiosis
Definition
Mutually dependent relationship between two organisms, people, groups, etc.
Term
abscission
Definition
Cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal
Term
indifferent
Definition
Not caring, having no interest; unbiased, impartial
Term
paragon
Definition
Model of excellence, perfect example
Term
malleable
Definition
Able to be bent, shaped, or adapted
Term
bevy
Definition
Group of birds or other animals that stay close together; any large group
Term
arduous
Definition
Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure
Term
heterogeneous
Definition
Different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements
Term
strut
Definition
A structural support or brace
Term
endemic
Definition
Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place
Term
fanciful
Definition
Whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality
Term
assiduous
Definition
Persevering, diligent, constant
Term
adumbrate
Definition
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure
Term
pith
Definition
Core, essence; significance or weight
Term
status quo
Definition
Existing state or condition
Term
turpitude
Definition
Depravity, baseness of character, corrupt or depraved acts
Term
besiege
Definition
Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround
Term
irresolute
Definition
Wavering, not sure how to proceed, not firm in one's decision-making
Term
sporadic
Definition
Occasional, happening irregularly or in scattered locations
Term
burgeon
Definition
Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots (of a plant)
Term
inundate
Definition
Flood, cover with water, overwhelm
Term
render
Definition
Give, submit, surrender; translate; declare formally; cause to become
Term
neophyte
Definition
Beginner, novice; person newly converted to a religion
Term
anodyne
Definition
Medicine that relieves pain (noun); soothing, relieving pain (adj)
Term
forestall
Definition
Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand
Term
constrict
Definition
Squeeze, compress; restrict the freedom of
Term
obstinate
Definition
Stubborn or hard to control
Term
synchronous
Definition
Happening at the same time; occurring at the same rate and thus happening together repeatedly
Term
accretion
Definition
Gradual increase; an added part or addition
Term
plastic
Definition
Able to be shaped or formed; easily influenced
Term
opine
Definition
Express an opinion
Term
preternatural
Definition
Supernatural, exceptional
Term
stasis
Definition
Equilibrium, a state of balance or inactivity, esp. caused by equal but opposing forces
Term
hoodwink
Definition
Trick, deceive
Term
mirth
Definition
Jollity, merriment; amusement or laughter
Term
pallid
Definition
Abnormally pale (as skin); lacking color or vitality
Term
burnish
Definition
Polish, make smooth and lustrous
Term
deflect
Definition
Cause to curve; turn aside, esp. from a straight course; avoid
Term
discrepancy
Definition
Difference or inconsistency
Term
divine
Definition
Discover through divination or supernatural means; perceive by insight
Term
activism
Definition
The practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations
Term
incongruous
Definition
Out of place, inappropriate, not harmonious
Term
proliferate
Definition
Increase or spread rapidly or excessively
Term
doctrinaire
Definition
Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one's ideas (adj)
Term
parley
Definition
Discussion, negotiation, esp. between enemies (noun); to have such a discussion (verb)
Term
surly
Definition
Bad-tempered, hostile, unfriendly, or rude
Term
pellucid
Definition
Transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand
Term
abyss
Definition
A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite
Term
enervate
Definition
Weaken, tire
Term
philistine
Definition
Person deficient in or hostile to culture
Term
debase
Definition
Degrade; lower in quality, value, rank, etc.; lower in moral quality
Term
converge
Definition
Move towards one another or towards a point; unite
Term
irascible
Definition
Irritable, easily angered
Term
primacy
Definition
The state of being first or most important
Term
synoptic
Definition
Relating to a synopsis or summary; giving a general view
Term
incarnadine
Definition
Blood red or flesh-colored
Term
coda
Definition
Final part of a musical composition; an ending, esp. one that sums up what has come before
Term
laudable
Definition
Worthy of praise
Term
subjective
Definition
Existing in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings
Term
diatribe
Definition
Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant
Term
candid
Definition
Open, sincere, honest
Term
imperturbable
Definition
Calm, not able to be upset or agitated
Term
trifling
Definition
Trivial, not very important; so small as to be unimportant; frivolous, shallow
Term
discerning
Definition
Having good judgment or insight; able to distinguish mentally
Term
panache
Definition
Flair, style, swagger; a flamboyant or grand way of acting
Term
nettle
Definition
Irritate, sting, or annoy
Term
principled
Definition
Having high moral standards
Term
inadvertent
Definition
Unintentional; characterized by a lack of attention, careless
Term
languid
Definition
Drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit
Term
canard
Definition
Rumor, a false or baseless story
Term
vacillate
Definition
Waver in one's mind or opinions, be indecisive
Term
digress
Definition
Go off-topic when speaking or writing
Term
adulterate
Definition
Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients
Term
impasse
Definition
Position or road from which there is no escape; deadlock
Term
pathogenic
Definition
Capable of producing disease
Term
squalid
Definition
Disgusting, filthy, foul, extremely neglected
Term
glower
Definition
Stare in an angry, sullen way
Term
mired
Definition
Stuck, entangled (in something, like a swamp or muddy area), soiled
Term
martinet
Definition
Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; strict disciplinarian
Term
incentive
Definition
Something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward
Term
attuned
Definition
In harmony; in sympathetic relationship
Term
facilitate
Definition
Make easier, help the progress of
Term
reticent
Definition
Not talking much; private (of a person), restrained, reserved
Term
investiture
Definition
Investing; formally giving someone a right or title
Term
dissonance
Definition
Harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement
Term
tendentious
Definition
Marked by a strong point of view, biased
Term
unseemly
Definition
Improper, inappropriate, against the rules of taste or politeness
Term
exonerate
Definition
Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility
Term
buttress
Definition
Support or encourage (verb); a support or prop, esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building (noun)
Term
husband
Definition
Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve
Term
oscillate
Definition
Swing back and forth; waver, change one's mind
Term
slew
Definition
A large number or quantity
Term
egregious
Definition
Extraordinarily or conspicuously bad; glaring
Term
transgression
Definition
Violation of a law, moral rule, order, etc.; sin
Term
rue
Definition
Regret, remorse (noun); to feel regret or remorse (verb)
Term
prevaricate
Definition
Stray from the truth, mislead, lie
Term
stratagem
Definition
Military maneuver to deceive or surprise; crafty scheme
Term
remedial
Definition
Providing a remedy, curative; correcting a deficient skill
Term
viable
Definition
Capable of living (or growing, developing, etc.); practical, workable
Term
stark
Definition
Complete, total, utter; harsh or grim; extremely simple, severe, blunt, or plain
Term
denigrate
Definition
Belittle, attack the reputation of
Term
specious
Definition
Seemingly true but actually false; deceptively attractive
Term
resurgent
Definition
Having a revival, renewing, rising or surging again
Term
plebian
Definition
Of the common people
Term
modish
Definition
Stylish, contemporary
Term
molt
Definition
Shed or cast off, esp. to regularly shed skin, feathers, etc. (as a snake)
Term
alacrity
Definition
Cheerful or speedy willingness
Term
scurvy
Definition
Contemptible, mean
Term
loquacious
Definition
Talkative, wordy
Term
placate
Definition
Satisfy or calm down (an angry or dissatisfied person), esp. by conciliatory gestures
Term
stymie or stymy
Definition
Block, hinder, or thwart (verb); an obstacle (noun)
Term
lionize
Definition
Treat like a celebrity
Term
interregnum
Definition
A time in between two reigns or regimes during which there is no ruler; a period during which government does not function; any period of freedom from authority or break or interruption in a series
Term
hew
Definition
Strike, chop, or hack (as with an axe, sword. etc.); make or shape something (such as a statue) with a cutting tool
Term
deride
Definition
Mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously
Term
dilate
Definition
To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon
Term
credulous
Definition
Gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily or without enough evidence
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
Done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment
Term
capricious
Definition
Acting on impulse, erratic
Term
appropriate
Definition
Set aside or authorize (such as money) for a particular purpose; take for one's own use
Term
approbation
Definition
Praise or approval, especially formal approval
Term
abreast
Definition
Side-by-side. The more common "abreast of" means keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with.
Term
buffer
Definition
Something that shields, protects, absorbs shock, or cushions
Term
hodgepodge
Definition
Mixture of different kinds of things, jumble
Term
brook
Definition
Suffer or tolerate
Term
contextualize
Definition
Place in context, such as by giving the background or circumstances
Term
fastidious
Definition
Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail
Term
abscond
Definition
Depart suddenly and secretively
Term
tirade
Definition
Bitter, abusive criticism or verbal attack
Term
enigma
Definition
Puzzle, mystery, riddle; mysterious or contradictory person
Term
brandish
Definition
Shake, wave, or flourish, as a weapon
Term
discredit
Definition
Injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence in
Term
occult
Definition
The supernatural (noun); pertaining to magic, astrology, etc.; mysterious, secret or hidden (adj); to hide, to shut off from view (verb)
Term
amortize
Definition
Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
Characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; peculiar quality, quirk
Term
ingrate
Definition
Ungrateful person
Term
invidious
Definition
Hateful, offensive, injurious
Term
assuage
Definition
Make milder, relieve; soothe, pacify, or calm
Term
decorous
Definition
Behaving with propriety and good taste; polite
Term
gestation
Definition
Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan
Term
predilection
Definition
Preference, tendency or favorability towards
Term
hedge
Definition
Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one's mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side
Term
leery
Definition
Suspicious or wary
Term
keen
Definition
Sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense (of a feeling)
Term
e.g.
Definition
For example, such as
Term
nominal
Definition
Trivial, so small as to be unimportant; in name only, so-called
Term
subpoena
Definition
A court order requiring a person to appear in court and give testimony
Term
multifarious
Definition
Diverse, having a lot of variety
Term
fledgling
Definition
A young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj)
Term
impartial
Definition
Unbiased, fair
Term
glib
Definition
Fluent and easy in a way that suggests superficiality or insincerity
Term
desiccate
Definition
Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated
Term
scant
Definition
Not enough or barely enough
Term
dispassionate
Definition
Unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion
Term
grandiloquent
Definition
Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic
Term
impassive
Definition
Not having or not showing physical feeling or emotion
Term
latent
Definition
Potential; existing but not visible or active
Term
via
Definition
Through, by means of, by way of (by a route that goes through or touches)
Term
kudos
Definition
Praise, honor, congratulations
Term
illiberality
Definition
Narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity
Term
inherent
Definition
Existing as a permanent, essential quality; intrinsic
Term
inexorable
Definition
Relentless, unyielding; not moved by pleading
Term
consolidate
Definition
Unite, combine, solidify, make coherent
Term
noisome
Definition
Offensive, disgusting; harmful
Term
usury
Definition
Charging interest on a loan, esp. charging illegally high or excessive interest
Term
salubrious
Definition
Healthful, promoting health
Term
larceny
Definition
Theft
Term
copious
Definition
Plentiful, bountiful
Term
aggregate
Definition
Gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)
Term
impair
Definition
Make worse, weaken
Term
gawky
Definition
Physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers)
Term
perennial
Definition
Lasting through the years or indefinitely, enduring; recurring
Term
idolatry
Definition
Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration
Term
levity
Definition
Lightness (of mind, spirit, or mood) or lack of seriousness, sometimes in an inappropriate way
Term
exacerbate
Definition
Make worse (more violent, severe, etc.), inflame; irritate or embitter (a person)
Term
blight
Definition
Disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause of decay or destruction (noun); ruin or cause to wither (verb)
Term
impermeable
Definition
Impassable, not allowing passage through (such as by a liquid)
Term
peripheral
Definition
Relating to or making up an outer boundary or region; not of primary importance, fringe
Term
sedulous
Definition
Persevering, persistent, diligent in one's efforts
Term
fluke
Definition
Stroke of luck, something accidentally successful
Term
militate
Definition
Have a great effect, weigh heavily (often as militate against)
Term
peregrinate
Definition
Travel from place to place, esp. on foot
Term
discrete
Definition
Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts
Term
libertine
Definition
Morally or sexually unrestrained person; freethinker (regarding religion)
Term
ponderous
Definition
Heavy; bulky and unwieldy; dull, labored
Term
patronizing
Definition
Condescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior
Term
tacit
Definition
Understood without being said; implied, not stated directly; silent
Term
zeal
Definition
Great fervor or enthusiasm for a cause, person, etc.; tireless diligence in furthering that cause; passion, ardor
Term
imminent
Definition
Ready to occur, impending
Term
phalanx
Definition
Formation of soldiers carrying shields close together for defense; any very close group of people
Term
delineate
Definition
Mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail
Term
spectrum
Definition
A broad range of nevertheless related qualities or ideas, esp. those that overlap to create a continuous series (as in a color spectrum, where each color blends into the next in a continuous way)
Term
largess or largesse
Definition
Generosity, the giving of money or gifts (esp. with the implication that the giver is a bit superior to the recipient)
Term
sybarite
Definition
Person devoted to pleasure and luxury
Term
canonical
Definition
Authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or artistic works
Term
repudiate
Definition
Reject, cast off, deny that something has authority
Term
diverge
Definition
Differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside, as from a path
Term
partisan
Definition
Devoted to a particular group, cause, etc. (adj.); fervent supporter of a group, party, idea, etc.; guerilla fighter (noun)
Term
opprobrium
Definition
Disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions
Term
liberal
Definition
Favorable to progress or reform; believing in maximum possible individual freedom; tolerant, open-minded; generous (adj); a person with such beliefs or practices (noun)
Term
redress
Definition
Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury or wrongdoing (noun); correct, set right, remedy (verb)
Term
guile
Definition
Clever deceit, cunning, craftiness
Term
dormant
Definition
Asleep, inactive, on a break
Term
deem
Definition
Judge; consider
Term
admonish
Definition
Mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something
Term
intransigent
Definition
Refusing to compromise, inflexible, having extreme attitudes
Term
quandary
Definition
Uncertainty or confusion about what to do, dilemma
Term
chicanery
Definition
Trickery, deception by knowingly false arguments
Term
deterrent
Definition
Something that restrains or discourages
Term
scathing
Definition
Severe, injurious; bitterly harsh or critical (as a remark)
Term
entitlement
Definition
Having the right to certain privileges; believing, sometimes without cause, that one deserves or has a right to certain privileges
Term
ingenuous
Definition
Genuine, sincere, not holding back; naive
Term
replete
Definition
Supplied in abundance, filled, gorged (used with with)
Term
hierarchy
Definition
A ranked series; a classification of people according to rank, ability, etc.; a ruling body
Term
euphony
Definition
Pleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words
Term
bane
Definition
Something that ruins or spoils
Term
pretentious
Definition
Claiming or demanding a position of importance or dignity, esp. when unjustified; showing off, creating a deceptive, false show of worth
Term
officious
Definition
Excessively eager in giving unwanted advice or intruding where one is not wanted; meddlesome, pushy
Term
aloof
Definition
Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent
Term
cogent
Definition
Very convincing, logical
Term
figurative
Definition
Metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy-sounding writing); related to portraying human or animal figures
Term
diffident
Definition
Lacking confidence, shy
Term
legerdemain
Definition
Slight-of-hand (magic as performed by a magician); trickery or deception
Term
rift
Definition
A gap or fissure (such as in rock), a break in friendly relations
Term
extrapolate
Definition
Conjecture about an unknown by projecting information about something known; predict by projecting past experience
Term
welter
Definition
Confused mass or pile, jumble; confusion or turmoil (noun); roll around, wallow, toss about, writhe (verb)
Term
lugubrious
Definition
Mournful, gloomy (sometimes in an exaggerated way)
Term
expedient
Definition
Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations
Term
august
Definition
Venerable, majestic; inspiring admiration
Term
construe
Definition
Interpret or translate
Term
meretricious
Definition
Attractive in a vulgar or flashy way, tawdry; deceptive
Term
forage
Definition
Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid
Term
crescendo
Definition
Steady increase in force, intensity, or the loudness of a musical passage; a climactic moment or peak
Term
flout
Definition
Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)
Term
anachronism
Definition
Something that is not in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as by assigning a person or event to the wrong time period
Term
bolster
Definition
Strengthen or support
Term
clamber
Definition
Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble
Term
wary
Definition
Watchful, motivated by caution, on guard against danger
Term
arcane
Definition
Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret
Term
rustic
Definition
Relating to country life, unsophisticated; primitive; made of rough wood (adj); a rural or uncultured person (noun)
Term
dupe
Definition
Person who is easily fooled or used (noun); to fool or exploit (verb)
Term
missive
Definition
Letter, written message
Term
impede
Definition
Hold back, obstruct the progress of
Term
malinger
Definition
Pretend to be sick, esp. to get out of work, duties, etc.
Term
truculent
Definition
Fierce, cruel, savage; belligerent
Term
detached
Definition
Impartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof
Term
incorporate
Definition
Combine, unite; form a legal corporation; embody, give physical form to
Term
supplicate
Definition
Pray humbly; ask, beg, or seek in a humble way
Term
whet
Definition
Stimulate, make keen or eager (esp. of an appetite)
Term
peripatetic
Definition
Journeying from place to place; traveling on foot
Term
vicissitude
Definition
Changes or variations over time, esp. regular changes from one thing to another
Term
banal
Definition
Lacking freshness and originality; cliché
Term
veracity
Definition
Truthfulness, accuracy; habitual adherence to the truth
Term
analgesia
Definition
Pain relief; inability to feel pain
Term
bogus
Definition
Fake, fraudulent
Term
peddle
Definition
Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or disseminate
Term
skirt
Definition
Border, lie along the edge of, go around; evade
Term
implacable
Definition
Not able to be appeased, calmed, or satisfied
Term
restive
Definition
Impatient or uneasy under the control of another; resisting being controlled
Term
recapitulate
Definition
Summarize, repeat in a concise way
Term
dispatch
Definition
Speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way
Term
surfeit
Definition
Excess, excessive amount, overindulgence
Term
calumny
Definition
Malicious lie intended to hurt someone's reputation; the act of telling such lies
Term
encomium
Definition
Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise
Term
estimable
Definition
Worthy of esteem, admirable; able to be estimated
Term
clamor
Definition
Noisy uproar or protest, as from a crowd; a loud, continuous noise
Term
alleviate
Definition
Lessen, make easier to endure
Term
incendiary
Definition
Setting on fire, pertaining to arson; arousing strife, rebellion, etc.; "inflaming" the senses
Term
reverent
Definition
Feeling or expressing very deep respect and awe
Term
obviate
Definition
Prevent, eliminate, or make unnecessary
Term
sound
Definition
Measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand (usually as sound the depths)
Term
distill
Definition
Purify; extract the essential elements of
Term
inasmuch
Definition
In like manner, considering that (contraction of "in as much," generally followed by "as")
Term
reactant
Definition
Something that reacts; a substance that undergoes a change in a chemical reaction
Term
magnate
Definition
Very important or influential person, esp. in business
Term
acerbic
Definition
Sour; harsh or severe
Term
soporific
Definition
Causing sleep; sleepy, drowsy (adj); something that causes sleep (noun)
Term
castigate
Definition
Criticize severely; punish in order to correct
Term
belie
Definition
Contradict or misrepresent
Term
axiom
Definition
Self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle
Term
faction
Definition
Group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and dissension
Term
conundrum
Definition
Riddle, the answer to which involves a play on words; any mystery
Term
polemic
Definition
Controversial argument, esp. one attacking a specific idea
Term
reap
Definition
Harvest, such as by cutting; gather; get as a result of one's effort
Term
manifest
Definition
Obvious, apparent, perceptible to the eye (adj); to show, make clear, or prove (verb)
Term
demur
Definition
Show reluctance or object, especially for moral reasons
Term
pronounced
Definition
Distinct, strong, clearly indicated
Term
propagate
Definition
Reproduce, spread, increase
Term
diaphanous
Definition
Very sheer, fine, translucent
Term
abate
Definition
Reduce, diminish
Term
vernal
Definition
Relating to the spring; fresh, youthful
Term
ford
Definition
Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)
Term
fervid
Definition
Very hot; heated in passion or enthusiasm
Term
lax
Definition
Not strict; careless, loose, slack
Term
rococo
Definition
Very elaborate and ornate (in decorating or metaphorically, as in speech and writing); relating to a highly ornate style of art and architecture in 18th-century France
Term
perfunctory
Definition
Done superficially, without much care, or merely as routine
Term
seraphic
Definition
Like an angel; serene, spiritually carried off or transported
Term
zenith
Definition
High point, culmination
Term
salient
Definition
Obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out
Term
inculcate
Definition
Teach persistently, implant (an idea) in a person
Term
somatic
Definition
Of the body
Term
contentious
Definition
Controversial; prone to causing arguments, especially gratuitous or petty ones
Term
maxim
Definition
A general truth or fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying
Term
vestige
Definition
Trace or sign of something that once existed
Term
tome
Definition
Large or scholarly book; one of the volumes in a set of several books
Term
inchoate
Definition
Just begun, undeveloped, unorganized
Term
cynical
Definition
Thinking the worst of others' motivations; bitterly pessimistic
Term
document
Definition
Support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, create documentary evidence of
Term
demagogue
Definition
A leader who lies and gains power by arousing the passions and especially prejudices of the people
Term
jocular
Definition
Joking or given to joking all the time; jolly, playful
Term
panoply
Definition
Splendid, wide-ranging, impressive display or array
Term
grating
Definition
Irritating; harsh or discordant (of a noise); scraping
Term
cartography
Definition
Mapmaking
Term
doff
Definition
Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one's hat as a gesture
Term
dilettante
Definition
Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement only or in a superficial way
Term
aspersions
Definition
Damaging remarks, defamation, slander
Term
underscore
Definition
Emphasize (or, literally, to underline text)
Term
disquieting
Definition
Disturbing, causing anxiety
Term
augment
Definition
Make larger
Term
coagulate
Definition
Cause a liquid to become solid or semisolid
Term
proscribe
Definition
Prohibit, outlaw; denounce; exile or banish
Term
caustic
Definition
Capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic
Term
bygone
Definition
Past, former (adj); that which is in the past (usually plural noun)
Term
supposition
Definition
Assumption, hypothesis, something that has been supposed
Term
pedestrian
Definition
Ordinary, dull, commonplace
Term
disingenuous
Definition
Insincere, not genuine
Term
inconsequential
Definition
Insignificant, unimportant; illogical
Term
collude
Definition
Conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes
Term
negate
Definition
Deny or refute; make void or cause to be ineffective
Term
tortuous
Definition
Twisting, winding, complex; devious, not straightforward
Term
bucolic
Definition
Pertaining to shepherds; suggesting a peaceful and pleasant view of rural life
Term
bilk
Definition
Cheat or defraud
Term
contumacious
Definition
Rebellious; stubbornly disobedient
Term
augury
Definition
Telling the future, such as through supernatural means
Term
fracas
Definition
Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl
Term
commensurate
Definition
The same in size, extent, etc., equivalent; proportional
Term
eccentric
Definition
Peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm esp. in a whimsical way
Term
erratic
Definition
Inconsistent, wandering, having no fixed course
Term
beneficent
Definition
Doing good
Term
profuse
Definition
Abundant, extravagant, giving or given freely
Term
complementary
Definition
Completing; fitting together well; filling mutual needs
Term
efficacy
Definition
The quality of being able to produce the intended effect
Term
moreover
Definition
Besides; in addition to what was just stated
Term
dogma
Definition
A system of principles laid down by an authority; established belief
Term
dichotomy
Definition
Division into two parts or into two contradictory groups
Term
balk
Definition
Refuse to proceed or to do something
Term
hackneyed
Definition
So commonplace as to be stale; not fresh or original
Term
discordant
Definition
Harsh or inharmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous
Term
sobriquet
Definition
A nickname
Term
denote
Definition
Be a name or symbol for
Term
rhetoric
Definition
The art or study of persuasion through speaking or writing; language that is elaborate or pretentious but actually empty, meaning little
Term
ossify
Definition
Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible in attitudes, opinions, etc.
Term
onerous
Definition
Burdensome, oppressive, hard to endure
Term
cosmopolitan
Definition
Belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free from local or national prejudices or attachments
Term
scintilla
Definition
A tiny bit or trace
Term
abase
Definition
Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem
Term
ascribe
Definition
Assign or credit to a certain cause or source
Term
abhor
Definition
Detest, regard with disgust
Term
inordinate
Definition
Excessive, not within proper limits, unrestrained
Term
erudite
Definition
Scholarly, knowledgeable; possessing deep, often systematic, knowledge
Term
disjointed
Definition
Disconnected, not coherent, jerky; having the joints separated
Term
voluble
Definition
Easily fluent in regards to speech
Term
dilatory
Definition
Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time
Term
rejoinder
Definition
Response or reply, esp. a witty comeback
Term
jingoism
Definition
Excessive, loud patriotism and aggressive, warlike foreign policy
Term
undermine
Definition
Weaken, cause to collapse by digging away at the foundation (of a building or an argument); injure or attack in a secretive or underhanded way
Term
chauvinism
Definition
Fanatical patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory; undue or biased devotion to any group, cause, etc.
Term
antithetical
Definition
Directly opposed, opposite; involving antithesis (the rhetorical act of placing two phrases opposite one another for contrast, as in love me or hate me)
Term
dirge
Definition
A funeral or mourning song or poem
Term
cardinal
Definition
Chief, most important
Term
epicure
Definition
Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine
Term
machination or machinations
Definition
Crafty schemes or plots
Term
solicitous
Definition
Concerned or anxious (about another person), expressing care; eager or desirous; very careful
Term
interplay
Definition
Interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence
Term
artless
Definition
Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured
Term
polarized
Definition
Divided into sharply opposed groups
Term
esoteric
Definition
Understood by or intended for only a few; secret
Term
skeptic
Definition
Person inclined to doubting or questioning generally accepted beliefs
Term
ostentatious
Definition
Pretentious, boastful showiness
Term
vociferous
Definition
Noisily crying out, as in protest
Term
orthodox
Definition
Adhering to a traditional, established faith, or to anything customary or commonly accepted
Term
corroborate
Definition
Support, add evidence to
Term
emulate
Definition
Copy in an attempt to equal or be better than
Term
unequivocal
Definition
Unambiguous, clear, absolute; having only one possible meaning
Term
benign
Definition
Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or beneficial; not cancerous
Term
sycophant
Definition
Servile flatterer, parasitic person who fawns in order to get ahead
Term
jettison
Definition
Discard, cast off; throw items overboard in order to lighten a ship in an emergency
Term
puerile
Definition
Juvenile, immature
Term
anarchy
Definition
Absence of law or government; chaos, disorder
Term
nontrivial
Definition
Important or big enough to matter
Term
partial
Definition
Biased, prejudiced, favoring one over others; having a special liking for something or someone (usually partial to)
Term
gregarious
Definition
Sociable, pertaining to a flock or crowd
Term
quotidian
Definition
Daily; everyday, ordinary
Term
apposite
Definition
Highly appropriate, suitable, or relevant
Term
florid
Definition
Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy
Term
pusillanimous
Definition
Cowardly, timid
Term
inform
Definition
Inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of
Term
semantic
Definition
Relating to the different meanings of words or other symbols
Term
spartan
Definition
Very disciplined and stern; frugal, living simply, austere; suggestive of the ancient Spartans
Term
propensity
Definition
Natural inclination or tendency
Term
din
Definition
Loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of time
Term
outstrip
Definition
Surpass, exceed; be larger or better than; leave behind
Term
permeate
Definition
Spread or penetrate throughout
Term
enhance
Definition
Raise to a higher value, desirability, etc.
Term
grovel
Definition
Creep or crawl with one's face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself
Term
limpid
Definition
Clear, transparent; completely calm
Term
levy
Definition
Collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service; (verb); act of colleting tax or amount owed, or the drafting of troops into military service (noun)
Term
lament
Definition
Mourn; express grief, sorrow, or regret (verb); an expression of grief, esp. as a song or poem (noun)
Term
searchingly
Definition
In a searching or penetrating manner; while examining closely or probing for answers
Term
fathom
Definition
Measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand
Term
abjure
Definition
Give up, renounce; repudiate, recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath)
Term
rudimentary
Definition
Elementary, relating to the basics; undeveloped, primitive
Term
palatial
Definition
Suitable for or resembling a palace, magnificent
Term
offset
Definition
Counteract, compensate for (verb); a counterbalance (noun)
Term
prologue
Definition
Introductory part to a book, play, etc.
Term
misanthrope or misanthropist
Definition
Hater of humankind
Term
pious
Definition
Devout; religiously reverent and dutiful
Term
paradigm
Definition
Model or pattern; worldview, set of shared assumptions, values, etc.
Term
disseminate
Definition
Scatter, spread about, broadcast
Term
prosaic
Definition
Dull, ordinary
Term
exigent
Definition
Requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding
Term
impervious
Definition
Impenetrable, not able to be harmed or emotionally disturbed
Term
luminous
Definition
Shining, radiant, well-lit; brilliant or enlightening
Term
pejorative
Definition
Disparaging, derogatory, belittling (adj); a name or word that is disparaging (noun)
Term
equitable
Definition
Fair, equal, just
Term
wanton
Definition
Reckless, vicious, without regard for what is right; unjustifiable, deliberately done for no reason at all; sexually unrestrained or excessively luxurious
Term
inconstancy
Definition
Fickleness, unreliability; the state of changing without good reason
Term
optimal
Definition
Best, most desirable or favorable
Term
imprecation
Definition
Curse; prayer for harm to come to someone
Term
nadir
Definition
Lowest point
Term
propitious
Definition
Favorable, giving good signs for the future, likely to work out; kind or forgiving
Term
paradox
Definition
Contradiction, or seeming contradiction that is actually true
Term
erroneous
Definition
Mistaken, in error; improper, morally incorrect
Term
spearhead
Definition
Be the leader of
Term
analogous
Definition
Comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making a good analogy)
Term
mendicant
Definition
Beggar, or religious follower who lives by begging
Term
counterpoint
Definition
Contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrast or interplay in a work of art
Term
obsolete
Definition
Out of date, no longer in use
Term
pare
Definition
Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as peeling fruit with a knife), reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts
Term
xenophobia
Definition
Fear or hatred of foreigners or that which is foreign
Term
token
Definition
Sign, symbol, mark, badge; souvenir, memento; coin-like disk used as currency for subways, arcade games, etc.; sample, or person, thing, idea taken to represent an entire group (noun); of very little or merely symbolic value (adj)
Term
ambiguous
Definition
Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations
Term
convoluted
Definition
Twisted; very complicated
Term
nascent
Definition
Coming into existence, still developing
Term
myopic
Definition
Near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted
Term
exacting
Definition
Very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention
Term
imbue
Definition
Permeate or saturate, as dye in a fabric; influence throughout
Term
offhand
Definition
Casual, informal; done without preparation or forethought; rude in a short way, brusque
Term
gradation
Definition
A progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of these stages
Term
diurnal
Definition
Occurring every day; happening in the daytime (rather than at night)
Term
convoke
Definition
Call together, as to a meeting
Term
ephemeral
Definition
Lasting only a short time, fleeting
Term
umbrage
Definition
Offense or annoyance (usually as take umbrage, meaning become offended or annoyed)
Term
reproach
Definition
Blame, disgrace (noun); criticize, express disappointment in (verb)
Term
aver
Definition
Declare or affirm with confidence
Term
qualified
Definition
Modified, limited, conditional on something else
Term
plutocracy
Definition
Rule by the wealthy
Term
audacious
Definition
Very bold or brave, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original
Term
propitiate
Definition
Attempt to reconcile with, satisfy, or reduce the animosity of (a person who is angry, offended, etc.)
Term
slake
Definition
Satisfy (esp. thirst), cool, or refresh; make less active
Term
crafty
Definition
Cunning, skillful in deception or underhanded schemes
Term
surrogate
Definition
Substitute, person who acts for another (noun); acting as a replacement (adj)
Term
sinecure
Definition
A job or position that pays while requiring little or no work
Term
modicum
Definition
A little bit or limited quantity
Term
concur
Definition
Approve, agree
Term
verbose
Definition
Wordy
Term
layperson
Definition
A person who is not a member of the clergy or not a member of a particular profession (such as medicine, law, etc.)
Term
mitigate
Definition
Make less severe; lessen or moderate (damage, grief, pain, etc.)
Term
resolution
Definition
The quality of being firmly determined; resolving to do something; a formal judgment, esp. decided by a vote
Term
graft
Definition
Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by abusing one's power (noun)
Term
lissome
Definition
Flexible, supple, agile
Term
germane
Definition
Relevant and appropriate, on-topic
Term
chronological
Definition
Arranged in or relating to time order
Term
stratum
Definition
One of many layers (such as in a rock formation or in the classes of a society)
Term
incipient
Definition
Just beginning; in a very early stage
Term
refulgent
Definition
Shining, radiant
Term
redound
Definition
To have a good or bad effect, esp. as a result of a person's efforts or actions (usually used with to, on, or upon)
Term
insinuate
Definition
Hint, suggest slyly; introduce (an idea) into someone's mind in a subtle, artful way
Term
trite
Definition
Lacking freshness and originality, lacking effectiveness due to overuse, cliché
Term
proxy
Definition
Agent, substitute, person authorized to act on behalf of another
Term
ranks
Definition
Personnel; a group of people considered all together
Term
declivity
Definition
Downward slope
Term
meticulous
Definition
Taking extreme care in regards to details; precise, fussy
Term
divest
Definition
Deprive or strip of a rank, title, etc., or of clothing or gear; to sell off holdings (opposite of invest)
Term
savor
Definition
Appreciate fully, taste or smell with pleasure
Term
desultory
Definition
Lacking consistency or order, disconnected, sporadic; going off topic
Term
immutable
Definition
Unchangeable
Term
confer
Definition
Consult, compare views; bestow or give
Term
overwrought
Definition
Overly nervous, agitated, or excited; too ornate, elaborate, or fussy; overdone
Term
stingy
Definition
Not generous with money, reluctant to spend or give
Term
wily
Definition
Crafty, cunning, characterized by tricks or artifice
Term
prattle
Definition
Talk in an idle, simple-minded, meaningless, or foolish way; chatter, babble
Term
feasible
Definition
Possible; logical or likely; suitable
Term
modest
Definition
Humble; simple rather than showy; decent (esp. "covering up" in terms of dress); small, limited
Term
whitewash
Definition
A substance used to whiten walls, wood, etc. (noun); deception, covering up of wrongs, errors, misdeeds, etc. (verb)
Term
facetious
Definition
Joking, humorous, esp. inappropriately; not serious, concerned with frivolous things
Term
edify
Definition
Uplift, enlighten, instruct or improve in a spiritual or moral way
Term
albeit
Definition
Although, even though
Term
bent
Definition
Personal inclination or tendency
Term
futile
Definition
Producing no useful result, ineffective; trivial or unimportant
Term
impugn
Definition
Attack the truth or integrity of
Term
equanimity
Definition
Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress
Term
mannered
Definition
Having a particular manner, esp. an artificial one
Term
halcyon
Definition
Calm and peaceful, carefree; prosperous, successful, happy
Term
obsequious
Definition
Servile, very compliant, fawning
Term
untempered
Definition
Not toned down; not moderated, controlled, or counterbalanced
Term
disperse
Definition
Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish
Term
pariah
Definition
Social outcast, untouchable
Term
vex
Definition
annoy or bother; puzzle or distress
Term
harangue
Definition
Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly
Term
empirical
Definition
Coming from, based on, or able to be verified by experience or experimentation; not purely based on theory
Term
arrogate
Definition
Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so
Term
resolve
Definition
Find a solution to; firmly decide to do something; decide by formal vote (verb); firmness of purpose (noun)
Term
stoic or stoical
Definition
Indifferent to pleasure or pain, enduring without complaint; person indifferent to pleasure or pain (noun)
Term
goosebumps
Definition
The "bumps" created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc.
Term
lull
Definition
Soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely (verb); a period of calm or quiet (noun)
Term
tawdry
Definition
Gaudy, cheap or cheap-looking; indecent
Term
vitriol
Definition
Something highly caustic, such as criticism (literally, one of a number of chemicals including sulfuric acid)
Term
equivocate
Definition
Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position
Term
presumptuous
Definition
Too bold or forward; going beyond that which is proper
Term
presumptive
Definition
Based on inference or assumption; providing reasonable grounds for belief
Term
lackluster
Definition
Not shiny; dull, mediocre; lacking brilliance or vitality
Term
refute
Definition
Prove to be false
Term
proclivity
Definition
Inclination, natural tendency
Term
apocryphal
Definition
Of questionable authenticity; false
Term
torpor
Definition
Sluggishness, lethargy, or apathy; a period of inactivity
Term
plausible
Definition
Believable; having the appearance of truth
Term
lavish
Definition
Abundant or giving in abundance; marked by excess (adj); give very generously (verb)
Term
fractious
Definition
Unruly, troublemaking; irritable
Term
hoary
Definition
Very old, gray or white as from old age
Term
exhaustive
Definition
Comprehensive, thorough, exhausting a topic or subject, accounting for all possibilities; draining, tending to exhaust
Term
précis
Definition
Concise summary, abstract
Term
elegy
Definition
Song or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person
Term
likewise
Definition
Also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way
Term
politic
Definition
Shrewd, pragmatic; tactful or diplomatic
Term
respectively
Definition
In the order given
Term
impute
Definition
Credit, attribute; lay blame or responsibility for (sometimes falsely)
Term
iconoclast
Definition
Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions
Term
per se
Definition
Intrinsically; by itself; in itself
Term
craven
Definition
Very cowardly, lacking courage
Term
profound
Definition
Very insightful, penetrating deeply into a subject; pervasive, intense, "down to the very bottom"; at the very bottom
Term
prescient
Definition
Having foreknowledge or foresight, seeing the future
Term
verdant
Definition
Green, such as with vegetation, plants, grass, etc.; young and inexperienced
Term
ingrained
Definition
Deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked into the fiber
Term
anoint
Definition
Rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone
Term
tenuous
Definition
Long and thin, slender; flimsy, having little substance
Term
hallmark
Definition
A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc.; any distinguishing characteristic
Term
penitent
Definition
Regretful, feeling remorse for one's sins or misdeeds (adj); a person who feels this way (noun)
Term
rarefied
Definition
Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (as air at the top of a mountain)
Term
retrospective
Definition
Looking to the past or backward; applying to the past, retroactive (adj); an art exhibit of an artist's work over a long period of time (noun)
Term
antagonize
Definition
Make hostile or unfriendly
Term
catalyst
Definition
Causer of change
Term
catholic
Definition
Universal, broad-minded
Term
unconscionable
Definition
Not guided by conscience; morally wrong, unjust, unreasonable
Term
pristine
Definition
In an original, pure state; uncorrupted
Term
maverick
Definition
Rebel, individualist, dissenter
Term
cosset
Definition
Treat as a pet, pamper
Term
prodigious
Definition
Extraordinarily large, impressive, etc.
Term
artifact
Definition
Any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists
Term
itinerary
Definition
Travel schedule; detailed plan for a journey
Term
expurgate
Definition
Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts
Term
notoriety
Definition
Ill fame; the state of being well-known for a disgraceful reason
Term
condone
Definition
Overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless
Term
grandstand
Definition
Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers
Term
empathize
Definition
Understand and share the feelings of another
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