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GRE Vocab Word Groups
Kaplan GRE 2009 Word Groups by meaning
291
General Vocab
Graduate
03/30/2010

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Term
ABBREVIATED COMMUNICATION
Definition
abridge; compendium; cursory; curtail; syllabus; synopsis; terse
Term
ACT QUICKLY
Definition
apace; abrupt; headlong; impetuous; precipitate
Term
apace
Definition
with speed; quickly; swiftly
Term
headlong
Definition
without delay; hastily
Term
ASSIST
Definition
abet; advocate; ancillary; bolster; corroborate; countenance; espouse; mainstay; munificent; proponent; stalwart; sustenance
Term
abet
Definition
to encourage; support
Term
ancillary
Definition
subordinate; assisting
Term
countenance
Definition
(as verb) to approve, support, encourage
Term
espouse
Definition
to adopt or embrace; to make one's own
Term
mainstay
Definition
chief support or part
Term
munificent
Definition
very generous; lavish
Term
BAD MOOD
Definition
bilious; dudgeon; irascible; pettish; petulant; pique; querulous; umbrage; waspish
Term
bilious
Definition
peevish; irritable; cranky
Term
dudgeon
Definition
a feeling of offense or resentment; anger
Term
irascible
Definition
easily provoked to anger
Term
pettish
Definition
showing annoyance
Term
petulant
Definition
tending to show sudden, impatient irritation, especially over some trifling annoyance
Term
pique
Definition
to affect with sharp irritation
Term
umbrage
Definition
offense; annoyance; displeasure
Term
BEGINNER/AMATEUR
Definition
dilettante; fledgling; neophyte; novitiate; proselyte; tyro
Term
dilettante
Definition
a dabbler; someone who takes up an activity merely for amusement
Term
novititate
Definition
the state of being a novice
Term
proselyte
Definition
a person who has changed from belief, sect, belief to antoher
Term
tyro
Definition
a beginner in learning anything
Term
BEGINNING/YOUNG
Definition
burgeoning; callow; engender; inchoate; incipient; nascent
Term
burgeoning
Definition
developing quickly; flourishing
Term
callow
Definition
immature or inexperienced
Term
inchoate
Definition
not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary
Term
incipient
Definition
in an initial stage
Term
nascent
Definition
beginning to exist or develop
Term
BITING
Definition
ascerbic; acidulous; acrimonious; asperity; caustic; mordacious; mordant; trenchant
Term
asperity
Definition
harsh or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; roughness
Term
mordacious
Definition
sharp or caustic in style, tone, etc
Term
mordant
Definition
burning; corrosive
Term
BOLD
Definition
audacious; courageous; dauntless
Term
BORING
Definition
banal; fatuous; hackneyed; insipid; mundane; pedestriam; platitude; prosaic; quotidian; trite
Term
fatuous
Definition
foolish or inane; silly
Term
platitude
Definition
a flat, dull, or trite remark, especially one uttered as if it were fresh or profound
Term
prosaic
Definition
matter-of-fact or unimaginative
Term
quotidian
Definition
usual or customary; commonplace
Term
CAROUSAL
Definition
bacchanalian; debauchery; depraved; dissipated; iniquity; libertine; libidinous; licentious; reprobate; ribald; salacious; turpitude
Term
carousal
Definition
a noisy or drunken feast or gathering; revelry
Term
bacchanalian
Definition
a drunken feast; orgy
Term
libertine
Definition
a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained; a profligate
Term
libidinous
Definition
full of sexual lust; lewd; lascivious
Term
reprobate
Definition
a depraved, unprincipled, or wicked person
Term
ribald
Definition
vulgar or indescent in speech or language
Term
salacious
Definition
lustful or lecherous
Term
turpitude
Definition
vile, shameful, or base character
Term
CHANGING QUICKLY
Definition
capricious mercurial; volatile
Term
COPY
Definition
counterpart; emulate; facsimile; factitious; paradigm; precuros; quintessence; simulated; vicarious
Term
factitious
Definition
not spontaneous or natural; artificial
Term
CRITICIZE
Definition
belittle; berate; castigate; decry; denounce; deride; disparage; excoriate; gainsay; harangue; impugn; inveigh; lambaste; objurgate; pillory; remonstrate; reprehend; reprove; revile; vituperate
Term
excoriate
Definition
to denounce or berate severely
Term
gainsay
Definition
to deny, dispute, or contradict
Term
inveigh
Definition
to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words
Term
lambaste
Definition
to reprimand or berate harshly
Term
objurgate
Definition
to upbraid harshly
Term
pillory
Definition
to expose to public derision, ridicule, or abuse
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to say or plead in protest, objection, or disapproval
Term
reprehend
Definition
to reprove or find fault in
Term
CRITICISM
Definition
aspersion; calumny; defamation; diatribe; obloquy; opprobrium; rebuke; tirade
Term
aspersion
Definition
a damaging or derogatory remark or criticism
Term
calumny
Definition
a false or malicious statement; slander; defamation
Term
obloquy
Definition
censure, blame, or abusive language aimed at a person or thing
Term
opprobrium
Definition
the disgrace or reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageiously shameful; infamy
Term
DEATH/MOURNING
Definition
bereave; cadaver; defunct; demise; dolorous; elegy; knell; lament; macabre; moribund; obsequies; sepulchral; wraith
Term
bereave
Definition
to deprive and make desolate, especially by death
Term
dolorous
Definition
grievous; mournful
Term
knell
Definition
a sound or sign announcing death or an end
Term
macabre
Definition
gruesome and horrifying; ghastly
Term
moribund
Definition
in a dying state; near death
Term
obsequy
Definition
funeral rite or ceremony
Term
sepulchral
Definition
relating to burial; suggestive of a tomb
Term
DENYING OF SELF
Definition
abnegate; abstain; ascetic; spartan; stoic; temperate
Term
abnegate
Definition
to relinquish; renounce; to deny oneself
Term
spartan
Definition
brave; undaunted; austere
Term
DICTATORIAL
Definition
authoritarian; despotic; dogmatic; hegemonic; imperious; peremptory; tyrannical
Term
dogmatic
Definition
doctrinal; domineering or overbearing
Term
peremptory
Definition
leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal
Term
DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTASND
Definition
abstruse; ambiguous; arcane; bemusing; cryptic; enigmatic; esoteric; inscrutable; obscure; opaque; paradoxical; perplexing; recondite; turbid
Term
inscrutable
Definition
incapable of being investigated, analyzed, or scrutinized
Term
recondite
Definition
dealing with a very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter; obscure
Term
DISGUSTING/OFFENSIVE
Definition
defile; fetid; invidiuos; noisome; odious; putrid; rebarbative
Term
invidious
Definition
calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense; hateful
Term
rebarbative
Definition
causing annoyance, irritation, or aversion; repellent
Term
EASY TO UNDERSTAND
Definition
articulate; cogent; eloquent; evident; limpid; lucid; pellucid
Term
limpid
Definition
clear, translucent, and free from obscurity
Term
pellucid
Definition
allowing for maximum passage of light; clear in meaning, expression, or style
Term
ECCENTRIC/DISSIMILAR
Definition
aberrant; anachronism; anomalous; iconoclast; discrete; eclectic; esoteric
Term
anachronism
Definition
something out of the correct historical time
Term
iconoclast
Definition
a breaker or destroyer of images
Term
EMBARRASS
Definition
abash; chagrin; compunction; contrition; diffidence; expiate; foible; gaucherie; rue
Term
diffidence
Definition
the state of lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness
Term
foible
Definition
a minor weakness or failing of character
Term
gaucherie
Definition
lack of social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkwardness
Term
EQUAL
Definition
equitable; equity; tantamount
Term
FALSEHOOD
Definition
apocryphal; canard; chicanery; dissemble; duplicity; equivocate; erroneous; ersatz; fallacious; feigned; guile; mendacious; perfidy; prevaricate; specious; spurious
Term
canard
Definition
a false or baseless, usually derogatory story, report, or rumor
Term
ersatz
Definition
serving as a substitute; synthetic; artificial meant to replace
Term
mendacious
Definition
telling lies, especially habitually; untruthful
Term
prevaricate
Definition
to speak falsely or misleadingly
Term
specious
Definition
superficially pleasing or plausible, but lacking merit
Term
spurious
Definition
not genuine, authentic, or true; counterfeit
Term
FAMILY
Definition
conjugal; consanguine; endogamous; filial; fratricide; progenitor; scion
Term
consanguine
Definition
having the same ancestry or descent
Term
endogamous
Definition
relating to marriage within a specific tribe or similar social unit
Term
fratricide
Definition
a person who kills his or her brother
Term
scion
Definition
a descendant
Term
FAVORING/NOT IMPARTIAL
Definition
ardor; doctrinaire; fervid; partisan; tendentious; zealot
Term
doctrinaire
Definition
(as adj) dogmatic about others' acceptance of one's ideals
Term
fervid
Definition
heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm, etc.
Term
tendentious
Definition
having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose
Term
FORGIVE
Definition
absolve; acquit; exculpate; exonerate; expiate; palliate; redress; vindicate
Term
exculpate
Definition
free from blame
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone for; make ammends or reparation for
Term
palliate
Definition
to relieve or lessen; mitigate; alleviate
Term
redress
Definition
the setting right of what is wrong; relief from wrong or injury
Term
FUNNY
Definition
chortle; droll; facetious; flippant; gibe; jocular; levity; ludicrous; raillery; riposte; simper
Term
droll
Definition
amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous
Term
facetious
Definition
not meant to be taken seriously or literally; amusing; humorous
Term
flippant
Definition
frivolously disrespectful, shallow, or lacking in seriousness; characterized by levity
Term
gibe
Definition
to utter mocking or scoffing words; to taunt
Term
levity
Definition
lack of appropriate seriousness or earnestness
Term
raillery
Definition
good-humored ridicule; banter
Term
riposte
Definition
a quick, sharp return in speech or action; counterstroke
Term
simper
Definition
to smile in a silly, self-conscious way
Term
GAPS/OPENINGS
Definition
abatement; aperture; fissure; hiatus; interregnum; interstice; lull; orifice; rent; respite; rift
Term
abatement
Definition
a decrease in the amount of taxation faced by an individual or company
Term
interregnum
Definition
any period of freedom from usual authority, especially as in a ruler
Term
insterstice
Definition
an intervening space
Term
GENEROUS/KIND
Definition
altruistic; beneficent; clement; largess; magnanimous; munificent; philanthropic; unstinting
Term
clement
Definition
mild or merciful in disposition or character; lenient; compassionate
Term
magnanimous
Definition
generous in forgiving an insult or injury
Term
unstinting
Definition
to do without being frugal; without limit
Term
GREEDY
Definition
avaricious; covetous; mercenary; miserly; penurious; rapacious; venal
Term
miserly
Definition
stingy
Term
penurious
Definition
extremely poor or destitute; extremely stingy; parsimonious
Term
rapacious
Definition
inordinately greedy; predatory
Term
venal
Definition
open to bribery; able to be purchased, as in a bribe
Term
HARDHEARTED
Definition
asperity; baleful; dour; fell; malevolent; mordant; sardonic; scathing; truculent; vitriolic; vituperation
Term
truculent
Definition
fierce; cruel; savagely brutal
Term
vitriolic
Definition
very caustic; scathing
Term
vituperation
Definition
verbal abuse or castigation; violent denunciation or condemnation
Term
HARMFUL
Definition
baleful; baneful; deleterious; inimical; injurious; insidious; minatory; perfidious; pernicious
Term
baleful
Definition
full of menacing or malign influences
Term
deleterious
Definition
injurious to health; harmful
Term
inimical
Definition
adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful
Term
minatory
Definition
menacing; threatening
Term
perfidious
Definition
deliberately faithless; treacherous; deceitful
Term
pernicious
Definition
causing insidious harm or ruin; deadly or fatal
Term
HARSH-SOUNDING
Definition
cacophony; din; dissonant; raucous; strident
Term
din
Definition
a loud, confused noise
Term
strident
Definition
making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking
Term
HATRED
Definition
abhorrence; anathema; antagonism; antipathy; detestation; enmity; loathing; malice; odium; rancor
Term
anathema
Definition
a person or thing accursed or consigned to damnation or destruction
Term
odium
Definition
intense hatred or dislike especially toward something hated or repugnant
Term
HEALTHY
Definition
beneficial; salubrious; salutary
Term
salubrious
Definition
favorable to or promoting health
Term
salutary
Definition
wholesome; conducive to some beneficial purpose
Term
HESITATE
Definition
dither; oscillate; teeter; vacillate; waver
Term
dither
Definition
a trembling; vibration
Term
HOSTILE
Definition
antithetic; churlish; curmudgeon; irascible; malevolent; misanthropic; truculent; vindictive
Term
antithetic
Definition
directly opposed or contrasted; opposite
Term
churlish
Definition
boorish; rude
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
a bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person
Term
misanthropic
Definition
characterized with hatred toward humankind; unfriendly; surly
Term
INNOCENT/INEXPERIENCED
Definition
credulous; gullible; ingenuous; na
Term
credulous
Definition
willing to believe or trust too readily; gullible
Term
ingenuous
Definition
free from reserve, restraint, or dissimilation; candid; sincere
Term
INSINCERE
Definition
disingenuous; dissemble; fulsome; ostensible; unctuous
Term
dissemble
Definition
to give false or misleading appearance to; conceal the true nature of
Term
fulsome
Definition
offensive to good taste, especially as being excessive; overdone or gross
Term
ostensible
Definition
professed; pretended; apparent, evident, or conspicuous
Term
unctuous
Definition
excessively smooth, suave, or smug; oily
Term
INVESTIGATE
Definition
appraise; ascertain; assay; descry; peruse
Term
assay
Definition
to test the purity of
Term
descry
Definition
to see by looking carefully; discern; detect
Term
LAZY/SLUGGIST
Definition
indolent; inert; lackadaisical; languid; lassitude; lethargic; phlegmatic; quiescent; slothful; torpid
Term
indolent
Definition
having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; inactive or relatively benign
Term
lassitude
Definition
weariness of body or mind from strain, oppresive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness
Term
quiescent
Definition
being at rest; quiet; inactive or motionless
Term
torpid
Definition
inactive or sluggish; apathetic; dormant
Term
LUCK
Definition
adventitious; amulet; auspicious; fortuitous; kismet; optimum; portentous; propitiate; propitious; providential; talisman
Term
auspicious
Definition
promising success; favorable
Term
kismet
Definition
fate; destiny
Term
portentous
Definition
ominously significant or indicative; momentous
Term
propitiate
Definition
to make favorably inclined; appease; concilliate
Term
porpitious
Definition
presenting favorable conditions
Term
providential
Definition
opportune, fortunate, or lucky
Term
NAG
Definition
admonish; cavil; belabor; enjoin; exhort; harangue; hector; martinet; remonstrate; reproof
Term
admonish
Definition
to caution, advise, or counsel against something
Term
cavil
Definition
to raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unecessarily
Term
enjoin
Definition
to prescribe with authority or emphasis; to direct or order to do something
Term
hector
Definition
a blustering, domineering person; a bully
Term
martinet
Definition
a strict disciplinarian; someone who stubbornly adheres to methods or rules
Term
NASTY
Definition
fetid; noisome; noxious
Term
NOT A STRAIGHT LINE
Definition
askance; awry; careen; carom; circuitous; circumvent; gyrate; labyrinth; meander; oblique; serrated; sidle; sinuous; undulating; vortex
Term
carom
Definition
any strike an rebound, as a ball striking a wall and glancing off
Term
sidle
Definition
to move sideways or obliquely
Term
OVERBLOWN/WORDY
Definition
bombastic; circumlocution; garrulous; grandiloquent; loquacious; periphrastic; prolix; rhetoric; turgid; verbose
Term
bombastic
Definition
high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious
Term
periphrastic
Definition
circumlocutory; roundabout
Term
prolix
Definition
extended to great, unecessary, or tedious length
Term
turgid
Definition
swollen; distended; inflated
Term
PACIFY/SATISFY
Definition
ameliorate; appease; assuage; defer; mitigate; mollify; placate; propitiate; satiate; slake; sooth
Term
mollify
Definition
to soften in feeling or temper; pacify
Term
PLEASANT-SOUNDING
Definition
euphonious; harmonious; melodious; sonorous
Term
POOR
Definition
destitue; esurient; impecunious; indigent
Term
esurient
Definition
hungry; greedy
Term
impecunious
Definition
having little or no money; penniless
Term
indigent
Definition
lacking food, clothing, or other necessities of life because of poverty; impoverished
Term
PRAISE
Definition
acclaim; accolade; aggrandize; encomium; eulogize; extol; fawn; laud; venerate
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to widen in scope; to make greater in power, wealth, rank, or honor
Term
encomium
Definition
a formal expression of high praise; eulogy
Term
PREDICT
Definition
augur; auspice; fey; harbinger; portentous; presage; prescient; prognosticate
Term
augur
Definition
soothsayer; prophet
Term
auspice
Definition
a divination or prognostication; support or sponsorship
Term
fey
Definition
doomed; fated to die
Term
harbinger
Definition
a herald; anything that foreshadows a future event
Term
presage
Definition
a presentiment or foreboding; prophetic significance
Term
prescient
Definition
knowledge of things before they exist or happen
Term
prognosticate
Definition
to forecast or predict from present indications or signs
Term
PREVENT/OBSTRUCT
Definition
discomfort; encumber; fetter; forfend; hinder; impede; inhibit; occlude
Term
forfend
Definition
to defend, secure, or protect; to fend off
Term
occlude
Definition
to close, shut, or stop up
Term
SMART/LEARNED
Definition
astute; canny; erudite; perspicacious
Term
erudite
Definition
characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly
Term
perspicacious
Definition
having keen mental perception and understanding
Term
SORROW
Definition
disconsolate; doleful; dolor; elegiac; forlorn; lament; lugubrious; melancholy; morose; plaintive; threnody
Term
dolor
Definition
sorrow; grief
Term
elegiac
Definition
expressing sorrow or lamentation
Term
lugubrious
Definition
mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially in an exaggerated way
Term
plaintive
Definition
mournful
Term
threnody
Definition
a poem, speech, or song of lamentation, especially for the dead; dirge
Term
STUBBORN
Definition
implacable; inexorable; intractable; intransigent; obdurate; obstinate; recalcitrant; refractory; renitent; untoward; vexing
Term
implacable
Definition
not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified
Term
inexorable
Definition
unyielding; unalterable
Term
intractable
Definition
not easily controlled or directed; not docile or manageable
Term
obdurate
Definition
unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant
Term
refractory
Definition
hard or impossible to manage; stubbornly disobedient
Term
renitent
Definition
resisting pressure; persistently opposing
Term
untoward
Definition
unfavorable or unfortunate
Term
TERSE
Definition
compendious; curt; laconic; pithy; succinct; taciturn
Term
compendious
Definition
containing the substance of a subject; concise
Term
curt
Definition
rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner
Term
taciturn
Definition
inclined to silence; reserved in speech
Term
TIME/ORDER/DURATION
Definition
anachronism; antecede; antedate; anterior; archaic; diurnal; eon; ephermeral; epoch; fortnight; millennium; penultimate; synchronous; temporal
Term
antecede
Definition
to go before in time, order, rank, etc.
Term
antedate
Definition
precede in time
Term
diurnal
Definition
of or pertaining to a day or each day; daily
Term
fortnight
Definition
the space of forteen nights and days
Term
penultimate
Definition
next to the last
Term
TIMID/TIMIDITY
Definition
craven; diffident; pusillanimous; recreant; timorous; trepidation
Term
craven
Definition
cowardly; contemptibly timid
Term
pusillanimous
Definition
lacking courage or resolution; faint-hearted
Term
recreant
Definition
a coward; a renegade or a traitor
Term
timorous
Definition
full of fear; fearful
Term
trepidation
Definition
trembling or quivering movement; tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation
Term
TRUTH
Definition
candor; fealty; frankness; indisputable; indubitable; legitimate; probity; sincere; veracious; verity
Term
fealty
Definition
fidelity; faithfulness
Term
probity
Definition
integrity and uprightness; honesty
Term
veracious
Definition
habitually speaking the truth; honest
Term
verity
Definition
accordance with fact or reality; something that is true, as a principle, belief, idea, or statement
Term
UNUSUAL
Definition
aberration; anomaly; iconoclast; idiosyncrasy
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
a characteristic, habit, mannerism, or the like, that is peculiar to an individual
Term
WALKING ABOUT
Definition
ambulatory; itinerant; peripatetic
Term
itinerant
Definition
traveling from place to place, especially as on a circuit (e.g. a minister or salesperson)
Term
peripatetic
Definition
walking or traveling about
Term
WEAKEN
Definition
adulterate; enervate; exacerbate; inhibit; obviate; stultify; undermine; vitiate
Term
enervate
Definition
to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of
Term
obviate
Definition
to anticipate and prevent or eliminate by effective measures
Term
stultify
Definition
to make or cause to appear foolish or ridiculous; to render ineffectual
Term
vitiate
Definition
the impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil
Term
WISDOM
Definition
adage; aphorism; apothegm; axiom; bromide; dictum; epigram; platitude; sententious; truism
Term
adage
Definition
a traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation; a proverb
Term
aphorism
Definition
a terse saying embodying a general trut or astute observation
Term
apothegm
Definition
a short, pithy, instructive saying
Term
bromide
Definition
a platitude or trite saying
Term
dictum
Definition
an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion
Term
epigram
Definition
any witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed
Term
sententious
Definition
abounding in pithy aphorisms or maxims
Term
truism
Definition
a self-evident, obvious truth
Term
WITHDRAWAL/RETREAT
Definition
abeyance; abjure; abnegation; abortive; abrogate; decamp; demur; recant; recidivism; remission; renege; rescind; retrograde
Term
abeyance
Definition
temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension
Term
abjure
Definition
to renounce, repudiate, or retract; recant
Term
abrogate
Definition
to abolish by formal or official means; to put aside
Term
decamp
Definition
to depart quickly, secretly, or unceremoniously
Term
demur
Definition
to make objection, especially on the ground of scruples; take exception
Term
recidivism
Definition
repeated or habitual relapse, as into crime
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