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1 : the angular distance of a planet from its perihelion as seen from the sun 2 : deviation from the common rule : irregularity 3 : something anomalous : something different, abnormal, peculiar, or not easily clas |
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1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : ease <unable to assuage their grief>
2 : pacify, quiet <vainly strove…to assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon> 3 : to put an end to by satisfying : appease, quench <assuaging his thirst> |
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1 a: subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse <an equivocal statement> b: uncertain as an indication or sign <equivocal evidence> 2 a: of uncertain nature or classification <equivocal shapes> b: of uncertain disposition toward a person or thing : undecided <an equivocal attitude> c: of doubtful advantage, genuineness, or moral rectitude <equivocal behavior> |
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: possessing or displaying erudition : learned <an erudite scholar |
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1 : very hot : burning 2 : marked by often extreme fervor <a fervid crusader> |
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1 a: suffused with light : luminous b: translucent <snorkeling in the lucid sea> 2: having full use of one's faculties : sane3: clear to the understanding : intelligible |
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1: exhibiting opacity : blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light 2 a: hard to understand or explain <opaque prose> b: obtuse thickheaded |
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: to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : appease |
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1 a: to throw violently : hurl <the quandaries into which the release of nuclear energy has precipitated mankind — A. B. Arons> b: to throw down 2: to bring about especially abruptly <precipitate a scandal that would end with his expulsion — John Cheever> 3 a: to cause to separate from solution or suspension b: to cause (vapor) to condense and fall or deposit |
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1 : characterized by profuse or wasteful expenditure : lavish <a prodigal feast> <prodigal outlays for her clothes> 2 : recklessly spendthrift <the prodigal prince> 3 : yielding abundantly : luxuriant |
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: eagerness and ardent interest in pursuit of something : fervor |
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1 : an obscure speech or writing 2 : something hard to understand or explain 3 : an inscrutable or mysterious person |
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to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice <abstain from drinking> |
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to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients |
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1 : lack of feeling or emotion : impassiveness 2 : lack of interest or concern : indifference |
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1 a: intrepidly daring : adventurous <an audacious mountain climber> b: recklessly bold : rash <an audacious maneuver> 2: contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent 3: marked by originality and verve <audacious experiments> |
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: governed or characterized by caprice : impulsive unpredictable |
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: to support with evidence or authority : make more certain |
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1 : to dry up 2 : to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate 3 : to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality |
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1 : beget procreate 2 : to cause to exist or to develop : produce |
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1 : lasting one day only <an ephemeral fever> 2 : lasting a very short time <ephemeral pleasures> |
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: easily duped or cheated |
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1 : of the same or a similar kind or nature 2 : of uniform structure or composition throughout <a culturally homogeneous neighborhood> |
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: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious |
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: worthy of praise : commendable |
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1 : full of excessive talk : wordy 2 : given to fluent or excessive talk : garrulous |
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1: to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify <aggressiveness may be mitigated or…channeled — Ashley Montagu> 2 a: to make less severe or painful : alleviate |
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1obsolete : a male schoolteacher 2 a: one who makes a show of knowledge b: one who is unimaginative or who unduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge c: a formalist or precisionist in teaching |
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2: relating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters : practical as opposed to idealistic |
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1obsolete : true nature 2obsolete : a special characteristic : peculiarity 3: the quality or state of being proper : appropriateness 4 a: conformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech b: fear of offending against conventional rules of behavior especially between the sexes cplural : the customs and manners of polite society |
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1 a: to sway through lack of equilibrium b: fluctuate oscillate 2: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses |
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1: readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature 2: flying or having the power to fly 3 a: lighthearted lively b: easily aroused <volatile suspicions> c: tending to erupt into violence : explosive <a volatile temper> 4 a: unable to hold the attention fixed because of an inherent lightness or fickleness of disposition b: characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change <a volatile market> 5: difficult to capture or hold permanently : evanescent transitory |
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1: one that pleads the cause of another; specifically : one that pleads the cause of another before a tribunal or judicial court 2: one that defends or maintains a cause or proposal 3: one that supports or promotes the interests of another |
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1obsolete : opposition in feeling 2: settled aversion or dislike : distaste <his well-known antipathy to taxes> 3: an object of aversion |
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noun 1 : a long pillow or cushion 2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing verb 1 : to support with or as if with a bolster : reinforce 2 : to give a boost to <news that bolstered his spirits> |
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: harsh or discordant sound : dissonance 2; specifically : harshness in the sound of words or phrases |
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: lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor :
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1 : a commendatory oration or writing especially in honor of one deceased <she delivered the eulogy at his funeral> 2 : high praise |
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1 : given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity : pointlessly or annoyingly talkative 2 : wordy 1 <garrulous speeches> |
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a: showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness |
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1 : of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy : sluggish 2 : indifferent apathetic |
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1: capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure of rollers 2 a: capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences b: having a capacity for adaptive change |
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: a person who hates or distrusts humankind |
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1 a: stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing b: hardened in feelings 2: resistant to persuasion or softening influences |
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1: excessive display : pretentiousness 2archaic : an act of displaying |
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1: a tenet contrary to received opinion 2 a: a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true b: a self-contradictory statement that at first seems true c: an argument that apparently derives self-contradictory conclusions by valid deduction from acceptable premises 3: one (as a person, situation, or action) having seemingly contradictory qualities or phases |
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1 : of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy : humanitarian 2 : dispensing or receiving aid from funds set aside for humanitarian purposes |
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: to deviate from the truth : equivocate |
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1 : to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference 2 : to honor (as an icon or a relic) with a ritual act of devotion |
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1: to vacillate irresolutely between choices : fluctuate in opinion, allegiance, or direction 2 a: to weave or sway unsteadily to and fro : reel totter b: quiver flicker <wavering flames> c: to hesitate as if about to give way : falter 3: to give an unsteady sound : quaver |
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1 : to laugh at contemptuously 2 : to subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule |
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1 a: lack of agreement; especially : inconsistency between the beliefs one holds or between one's actions and one's beliefs — compare cognitive dissonance b: an instance of such inconsistency or disagreement 2: a mingling of discordant sounds; especially : a clashing or unresolved musical interval or chord |
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