Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE Study Words
Words to study for GRE
52
English
Graduate
01/10/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anomaly
Definition

1 : the angular distance of a planet from its perihelion as seen from the sun

 

2 : deviation from the common rule : irregularity

 

3 : something anomalous : something different, abnormal, peculiar, or not easily clas

Term
Assuage
Definition

1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : ease <unable to assuage their grief>

 

2 : pacify, quiet <vainly strove…to assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon>

 

3 : to put an end to by satisfying : appease, quench <assuaging his thirst>

Term
equivocal
Definition

1 a: subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse <an equivocal statement> b: uncertain as an indication or sign <equivocal evidence>

 

2 a: of uncertain nature or classification <equivocal shapes> b: of uncertain disposition toward a person or thing : undecided <an equivocal attitude> c: of doubtful advantage, genuineness, or moral rectitude <equivocal behavior>

Term
erudite
Definition
: possessing or displaying erudition : learned <an erudite scholar
Term
fervid
Definition

1 : very hot : burning

 

2 : marked by often extreme fervor <a fervid crusader>

Term
lucid
Definition

1 a: suffused with light : luminous b: translucent <snorkeling in the lucid sea>

 

2: having full use of one's faculties : sane3: clear to the understanding : intelligible

Term
opaque
Definition
1: exhibiting opacity : blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light
 
2 a: hard to understand or explain <opaque prose> b: obtuse thickheaded
Term
placate
Definition
: to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : appease
Term
precipitate
Definition

1 a: to throw violently : hurl <the quandaries into which the release of nuclear energy has precipitated mankind — A. B. Arons> b: to throw down

 

2: to bring about especially abruptly <precipitate a scandal that would end with his expulsion — John Cheever>

 

3 a: to cause to separate from solution or suspension b: to cause (vapor) to condense and fall or deposit

Term
prodigal
Definition

1 : characterized by profuse or wasteful expenditure : lavish <a prodigal feast> <prodigal outlays for her clothes>

 

2 : recklessly spendthrift <the prodigal prince>

 

3 : yielding abundantly : luxuriant

Term
zeal
Definition
: eagerness and ardent interest in pursuit of something : fervor
Term
enigma
Definition

1 : an obscure speech or writing

 

2 : something hard to understand or explain

 

3 : an inscrutable or mysterious person

Term
abstain
Definition
 to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice <abstain from drinking>
Term
adulterate
Definition
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
Term
apathy
Definition
1 : lack of feeling or emotion : impassiveness
 
2 : lack of interest or concern : indifference
Term
audacious
Definition
1 a: intrepidly daring : adventurous <an audacious mountain climber> b: recklessly bold : rash <an audacious maneuver>
 
2: contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent
 
3: marked by originality and verve <audacious experiments>
Term
capricious
Definition
: governed or characterized by caprice : impulsive unpredictable
Term
corroborate
Definition
: to support with evidence or authority : make more certain
Term
desiccate
Definition

1 : to dry up

 

2 : to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate

 

3 : to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

Term
engender
Definition

1 : beget procreate

 

2 : to cause to exist or to develop : produce

Term
ephermal
Definition

1 : lasting one day only <an ephemeral fever>

 

2 : lasting a very short time <ephemeral pleasures>

Term
gullible
Definition
: easily duped or cheated
Term
homogenous
Definition

1 : of the same or a similar kind or nature

 

2 : of uniform structure or composition throughout <a culturally homogeneous neighborhood>

Term
laconic
Definition
: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
Term
laudable
Definition
: worthy of praise : commendable
Term
loquacious
Definition

1 : full of excessive talk : wordy

 

2 : given to fluent or excessive talk : garrulous

Term
mitigate
Definition

1: to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify <aggressiveness may be mitigated or…channeled — Ashley Montagu>

 

2 a: to make less severe or painful : alleviate

Term
pedant
Definition
1obsolete : a male schoolteacher
 
2 a: one who makes a show of knowledge b: one who is unimaginative or who unduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge c: a formalist or precisionist in teaching
Term
pragmatic
Definition
2: relating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters : practical as opposed to idealistic
Term
propriety
Definition
1obsolete : true nature
 
2obsolete : a special characteristic : peculiarity
 
3: the quality or state of being proper : appropriateness
 
4 a: conformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech b: fear of offending against conventional rules of behavior especially between the sexes cplural : the customs and manners of polite society
Term
vacillate
Definition

1 a: to sway through lack of equilibrium b: fluctuate oscillate

 

2: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses

Term
volatile
Definition
1: readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature
 
 2: flying or having the power to fly
 
3 a: lighthearted lively b: easily aroused <volatile suspicions> c: tending to erupt into violence : explosive <a volatile temper>
 
4 a: unable to hold the attention fixed because of an inherent lightness or fickleness of disposition b: characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change <a volatile market>
 
5: difficult to capture or hold permanently : evanescent transitory
Term
advocate
Definition
1: one that pleads the cause of another; specifically : one that pleads the cause of another before a tribunal or judicial court
 
2: one that defends or maintains a cause or proposal
 
3: one that supports or promotes the interests of another
Term
antipathy
Definition

1obsolete : opposition in feeling

 

2: settled aversion or dislike : distaste <his well-known antipathy to taxes>

 

3: an object of aversion

Term
bolster
Definition

noun

1 : a long pillow or cushion
 
2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
 
verb 
1 : to support with or as if with a bolster : reinforce
 
2 : to give a boost to <news that bolstered his spirits>
 

 

Term
cacophony
Definition
: harsh or discordant sound : dissonance
 
2; specifically : harshness in the sound of words or phrases
Term
enervate
Definition
: lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor :
Term
eulogy
Definition

1 : a commendatory oration or writing especially in honor of one deceased <she delivered the eulogy at his funeral>

 

2 : high praise

Term
garrulous
Definition

1 : given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity : pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

 

2 : wordy 1 <garrulous speeches>

Term
ingenuous
Definition
a: showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness
Term
lethargic
Definition
1 : of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy : sluggish
 
2 : indifferent apathetic
Term
malleable
Definition

1: capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure of rollers

 

2 a: capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences b: having a capacity for adaptive change

Term
misanthrope
Definition
: a person who hates or distrusts humankind
Term
obdurate
Definition

1 a: stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing b: hardened in feelings

 

2: resistant to persuasion or softening influences

Term
ostentation
Definition
1: excessive display : pretentiousness
 
2archaic : an act of displaying
Term
paradox
Definition
1: a tenet contrary to received opinion
 
2 a: a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true b: a self-contradictory statement that at first seems true c: an argument that apparently derives self-contradictory conclusions by valid deduction from acceptable premises
 
3: one (as a person, situation, or action) having seemingly contradictory qualities or phases
Term
philanthropic
Definition
1 : of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy : humanitarian
 
2 : dispensing or receiving aid from funds set aside for humanitarian purposes
Term
prevaricate
Definition
: to deviate from the truth : equivocate
Term
venerate
Definition

1 : to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference

 

2 : to honor (as an icon or a relic) with a ritual act of devotion

Term
waver
Definition

1: to vacillate irresolutely between choices : fluctuate in opinion, allegiance, or direction

 

2 a: to weave or sway unsteadily to and fro : reel totter b: quiver flicker <wavering flames> c: to hesitate as if about to give way : falter

 

3: to give an unsteady sound : quaver

Term
deride
Definition

1 : to laugh at contemptuously 

 

2 : to subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule

Term
dissonance
Definition
1 a: lack of agreement; especially : inconsistency between the beliefs one holds or between one's actions and one's beliefs — compare cognitive dissonance b: an instance of such inconsistency or disagreement
 
2: a mingling of discordant sounds; especially : a clashing or unresolved musical interval or chord
Supporting users have an ad free experience!