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GRE set 1
august 10th 2012
150
General Vocab
Graduate
05/14/2012

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Peruse
Definition
to read something carefully
Term
proselytize
Definition
to try to convert someone to a religion or a point of view
Term
verdant
Definition
green w/ vegetation
Term
abash-V
Definition
to make ashamed; to EMBARRASS
"she felt abashed bc she couldnt remember the words"
To do something without shame or embarrassment
"Ken stood up and unabashedly sang karaoke"
Term
abate-V
Definition
to SUBSIDE: to reduce
"Gradually the pain abated"
"A rainstorm that does not let up continues unabated"
"The pain abates after taking lortab.":)
"A tax abatement is a reduction in taxes" Yea Right!!!!
Term
Abdicate-V
Definition
To step down from a position of power or responsibility.
" Someone can abdicate
while he/she abdicated
Term
Aberration-N
Definition
something not typical; a DEVIATION from the standard
"Her behavior was an aberration
"The mac and cheese was an aberration
"Snow in July is an aberration
"the dogs behavior was aberrant
Term
abhor-V
Definition
to hate very, very much; to detest
"Johnny abhorred hanging out with his in laws
"I abhor snakes, abhorrence for snakes, find them abhorrent
Term
abject- adj
Definition
hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated
"he felt abject humiliation after she said no"
"Abject poverty"
Term
Abnegate-v
Definition
to deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
"Lint is a form of self-abnegation
"self-abnegation is giving up oneself, usually for a higher cause
Term
abortive-adj
Definition
unsuccessful
"dakota made an abortive effort at spaghetti"
To abort something means to end it before completeion---- pregnancy
Term
Abridge-v
Definition
to shorten; to condense
"the editor abridged to novel"
Term
Absolve-v
Definition
to forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from obligation
"The DNA test absolved the accused man"
"His mom absolved his chores"
Term
Alacrity
Definition
eager willingness to do something
Term
Prosaic
Definition
dull and lacking imagination
Term
voracity
Definition
full of hunger
"voracious animal"
Term
Veracity
Definition
truthful.
Term
abstract-adj
Definition
theoretical; impersonal
Term
abstruse-adj
Definition
hard to understand
"Life can be abstruse"
Term
abysmal-adj
Definition
extremely hopeless or wretches; bottomless
abyss= bottomless pit
Term
accost-v
Definition
to approach and speak to someone agressively
"the old man accosted the intern yesterday"
Term
acerbic-adj
Definition
sour;severe; like acid in temper, mood, or tone
Term
acquiesce-v
Definition
to comply passively; to accept; to assent; to agree
"doing something w/o objection- to do it QUIETLY" not so much agreeing
Term
acrid-adj
Definition
harshly pungent; bitter
"That beer last night had an acrid taste"
Term
acrimonious-adj
Definition
full of spite; bitter; nasty
"Relations between the husband and in-laws turned acrimonious"
Term
acumen-n
Definition
keenness of judgment; mental sharpness
"Making money means you have business acumen"
Term
acute-adj
Definition
sharp; shrewd
"your eyesight is actue, I cant read that"
Term
adamant-adj
Definition
stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible
"She was adamant about getting a coffee drink"
Term
adherent-n
Definition
follower; supported; believer
Term
admonish-v
Definition
to scold gently; to warn
"She was admonished about climbing that high"
Term
adroit-adj
Definition
skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease
***Comes from the old french word Right as in right handedness- which had the superstition that right handed people were superior
Term
adulation-n
Definition
wild or excessive admiration; flattery
"adulate is the verb"
Term
affable-adj
Definition
easy to talk to; friendly
Term
affectation-n
Definition
unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress
Term
affinity-n
Definition
sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity
Term
affluent-adj
Definition
rich; prosperous
Term
agnostic-n
Definition
one who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven
Term
agrarian- adj
Definition
relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land
"think agriculture"
Term
alacrity-n
Definition
cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond
Term
allege-v
Definition
to assert without proof
Term
alleviate-v
Definition
to relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable; to lessen
Term
alloy-n
Definition
a combination of two or more things; usually metals
"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc."
Term
Aloof-adj
Definition
uninvolved; standing off; keeping one's distance
"stand aloof during the midnight jam"
Term
altruism-n
Definition
selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others
"to be altruistic"
Term
ambience-n
Definition
atmosphere; mood; feeling
"Creating an ambience for learning"
The verb ambient means surrounding or circulating
Term
ambiguous-adj
Definition
unclear in meaning; confusing; capable of being interpreted in different ways
Term
ambivalent-adj
Definition
undecided; having opposed feelings simultaneously
Term
allusion-n
Definition
an indirect reference ; a hint
Term
ameliorate-v
Definition
to make better or more tolerable
"Her mood was ameliorated once he arrived home"
Term
amenable-adj
Definition
obedient; willing to give in to the wishes of another; agreeable
"The plumber was amenable to me paying my bill with jelly beans"
Term
amenity-n
Definition
pleasantness; attractive or comfortable feature
"amenities"
Term
amiable-adj
Definition
friendly; agreeable
"Our amiable guide provided us with an awesome rafting adventure"
Term
amnesty-n
Definition
an official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy
"Amnesty always refers to a pardon for a group or class of people"
Tax amnesty
Official forgetting
Term
amoral-adj
Definition
lacking a sense of right and wrong; neither good or bad, neither moral or immoral; without moral feelings
"very young children are amoral,; when they cry they dont mean good or bad- they're doing what they have to do"
A moral person does right; an immoral person does wrong; an amoral person simply does
Term
amorous-adj
Definition
feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense; in love; relating to love
"The amorous couple made a scene at the boat launch"
Term
Amorphous-adj
Definition
shapeless; without a regular or stable shape; bloblike
"A term paper can be amorphous.. so can a body shape"
Term
anachronism-n
Definition
something out of place in time or history; an incongruity
"A family doctor who will visit you at home seems like an anachronism"
Term
analogy-n
Definition
a comparison of one thing to another; similarity
Analogous
Term
anarchy-n
Definition
absence of government or control; lawlessness; disorder
Term
anecdote-n
Definition
a short account of a humorous or revealing incident
"Alvare told an anecdote about the time Sally got her big toe stuck in a bowling ball"
Term
anguish-n
Definition
agonizing physical or mental pain
Term
animosity-n
Definition
resentment; hostility; ill will
"High school rivals feel great animosity towards each other"
Term
anomaly-n
Definition
an aberration; an irregularity; a deviation
"A house without a roof is an anomaly"
Term
antecedent-n
Definition
someone or something that went before; something that provides a model for something that came after it
Term
antipathy-n
Definition
firm dislike; a dislike
"I feel antipathy towards bananas wrapped in ham"
Term
antithesis-n
Definition
the direct opposite
Term
apartheid-n
Definition
the former policy of racial segregation and oppression in the Republic of South Africa
Term
Apathy-n
Definition
lack of interest; lack of feeling
Term
aphorism-n
Definition
a brief, often witty saying; a proverb
"Ben Franklin was fond of aphorisms. He was frequently aphoristic."
Term
apocalypse-n
Definition
a prophetic revelation, especially one concerning the end of the world
Term
apocryphal-n
Definition
dubious authenticity; fictitious; spurious
"Brandi's blog discredited the apocryphal report of Martians in Congress"
Term
Apotheosis-n
Definition
elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
"Some people think that the Corvette is the apotheosis of American car making"
Term
appease-v
Definition
to soothe; to pacify by giving in to
"Jaleel appeased his angry mother by promising to make his bed every morning"
Term
appreciate-v
Definition
to increase in value
Term
apprehensive-adj
Definition
worried; anxious
"misapprehension is a misunderstanding"
Term
approbation-n
Definition
approval; praise
"The crowd expressed its approbation for the band as the show ended"
Term
appropriate-v
Definition
to take without permission; to set aside for a particular use
"The couple had to appropriate money for their upcoming vacation"
Term
aptitude-n
Definition
capacity for learning; natural ability
Term
arbiter-n
Definition
one who decides; a judge
"The arbiters are the buyers of the clothes"
Term
Arbitrary-adj
Definition
random; capricious
Term
arcane-adj
Definition
mysterious; known only to a select few
"The arcane formula for the cocktail was discussed with the customers"
Term
archaic-adj
Definition
extremely old; ancient; outdated
"Family traditions can become archaic"
Archaic meaning of a word means that it isnt used any more
Term
Archetype-n
Definition
an original model or pattern
Term
ardent-adj
Definition
passionate; enthusiastic
"The young lovers were oblivious to everthing expect their ardor for each other
Term
arduous-adj
Definition
hard; difficult
"Climbing the mountain was arduous"
Term
Aristocratic-adj
Definition
of noble birth; snobbish
Term
artful-adj
Definition
crafty; wily; sly
"If you are artless you are simple and honest"
Term
artifice-n
Definition
a clever trick; cunning
"The Trojan horse was an artifice designed to get the soldiers inside the walls"
Term
ascendancy-n
Definition
supremacy; domination
"Small computers have been in ascendancy for the past few years"
Term
Ascetic-adj
Definition
hermitlike; practicing self-denial
"In his effort to save money, Roy led an ascetic existence"
Term
assiduous-adj
Definition
hardworking; busy; quite diligent
"Wendell was the only assiduous student in math class"
Term
assimilate-v
Definition
to take in; to absorb; to learn thoroughly
"Your body assimilates nutrients from the food you eat"
Term
Assuage-v
Definition
to soothe; to pacify; to ease the pain of; to relieve
Term
astute-adj
Definition
shrewd; keen in judgment
"Morris was an astute judge of a persons character"
Term
atheist-n
Definition
one who does not believe in the existence of any god or divine being
Term
attrition-n
Definition
gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural or expected decrease in numbers or size
Term
audacity-n
Definition
boldness; reckless; daring; impertinence
"Ivan had the audacity to tell that nice old lady to shut up"
Term
augment-v
Definition
to make bigger; to add to; to increase
"To augment a record collection is to add more records to it"
"Breast augmentation"
Term
Auspicious-adj
Definition
favorable; promising; pointing to a good result
"A clear sky in the morning is an auspicious sign on the day of a picnic"
Term
Austere-adj
Definition
unadorned; stern; forbidding; without excess
"The Smith's house was austere; there was no furniture in it, and there was nothing hanging on the walls"
Term
Autocratic-adj
Definition
ruling with absolute authority; extremely bossy
"No one at our office liked the autocratic manager"
Term
Avarice-n
Definition
greed; excessive love of riches
"The rich man's avarice was annoying to everyone who met him"
Term
avow-v
Definition
to claim; to declare boldly; to admit
"After getting his PharmD, Landon avowed he was seeking a PhD"
Term
Avuncular-adj
Definition
like an uncle, especially a nice uncle
"Professors can give avuncular advice"
Term
awry-adj
Definition
off course; twisted to one side
"The hunter's bullet went awry"
Term
axiom-n
Definition
self-evident rule or truth; a widely accepted saying
"Everything that is living is dying"
Term
banal-adj
Definition
unoriginal; ordinary
"The dinner conversation was so banal that Amanda fell asleep in her dessert dish"
Term
bane-n
Definition
poison; torment; cause of harm
baneful= harmful
"You are the bane of my existence"
Term
bastion-n
Definition
stronghold; fortress; fortified place
Term
beget-v
Definition
to give birth to; to create; to lead; to cause
"One lie often begets another lie"
Term
belabor-v
Definition
to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
"The professor spent an hour belaboring over what I already knew"
Term
beleaguer-v
Definition
to surround; to besiege; to harass
beleaguered
"Oscar felt beleaguered at work"
Term
belie-v
Definition
to give a false impression of; o contradict
"The messy table belied the effort to maintain its cleanliness"
Term
belittle-v
Definition
to make to seem little; to put someone down
Term
belligerent-adj
Definition
combative; quarrelsome; wagging war
"belligerent drunk"
Term
bemused-adj
Definition
confused; bewildered
"The two stood bemused in the middle of the parking lot"
Term
benevolent-adj
Definition
generous; kind; doing good deeds
Term
benign-adj
Definition
not harmful; kind; mild
Term
bequest-n
Definition
something left to someone in a will
Term
bereaved-adj
Definition
deprived or left desolate, especially through death
"The new widow was still bereved when we saw her"
Term
beset-v
Definition
to harass; to surround
"The bereaved widow was beset by grief"
"The little town was beset by robberies, but the police could do nothing"
Term
blasphemy-n
Definition
irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity
Term
blatant-adj
Definition
unpleasantly or offensively noisy; glaring
used in terms of not concealing something very well- flagrant= intentional
both words mean glaring
Term
blight-n
Definition
a disease in plants; anything that injures or destroys
Term
blithe-adj
Definition
careful; cheerful;
Term
bourgeois-adj
Definition
middle class;boringly conventional
Term
bovine-adj
Definition
cowlike
Term
brevity-n
Definition
briefness
related to the word abbreviation
Term
bucolic-adj
Definition
charmingly rural; rustic; countrylike
Term
bureaucracy-n
Definition
a system of government with numerous bureaus and offices
Term
burgeon-v
Definition
to expand; to flourish
Term
burlesque-n
Definition
a ludicrous, mocking, lewd imitation
Term
cacophony-n
Definition
harsh-sounding mixture of wrods, voices, or sounds
"The parade's two marching bands played simultaneously; the resulting cacophony drove many spectators to tears"
Term
cadence-n
Definition
rhythm; the rise and fall of sounds "
Term
cajole-v
Definition
to persuade someone to do something he or she doesn't want to do
Term
callow-adj
Definition
immature
"The patient was alarmed by the callowness of the medical staff"
To be callow is to be youthfully naive, inexperienced, and sophisticated
Term
candor-n
Definition
truthfulness; sincere honesty
To show candor is to be candid.
Candid camera- the camera shows the truth
Term
capitulate-v
Definition
to surrender; to surrender;to give up or give in
recapitulate- to summarize
Term
capricious-adj
Definition
unpredictable; likely to change at any moment
"The weather is often said to be capricious"
Term
castigate-v
Definition
to criticize severely; to chastise
"Jose's mother-in-law castigated him for forgetting to pick her up at the airport"
Term
categorical-adj
Definition
unconditional; absolute
"A categorical denial is one without exceptions- it covers every category"
"I categorically refuse to do anything"
Term
catharsis-n
Definition
purification that brings emotional relief or renewal
"A catharsis is cathartic- some people find emotional movies cathartic- watching one often allows them to release buried feelings."
Term
catholic-adj
Definition
universal; embracing everything
"Da Vinci was a catholic genius who excelled at everything he did"
Parochial means narrow-minded
Term
caustic-adj
Definition
like acid; corrosive
"Caustic comment is one that is so nasty or insulting that is seems to burn"
Term
celibacy-n
Definition
abstinence from sex
Term
censure-v
Definition
to condemn severely for doing something bad
Term
cerebral-adj
Definition
brainy; intellectually refined
Term
chagrin-n
Definition
humiliation; embarrassed disappointment
"Doug was filled with chagrin when he lost the race"
Term
charisma-n
Definition
a magical-seeming ability to attract followers or inspire loyalty
Term
charlatan-n
Definition
fraud; quack; con man
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