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GRE-Prep
NYT I
46
English
Graduate
10/12/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stifling
Definition

airless, suffocating, oppressive; very hot, humid, sweltering, muggy, clammy, sticky

 

ANTONYMS: fresh, airy, cold

Term
disposable
Definition

1. throwaway, expendable, single-used, dispensable, noncore, unneeded, superfluous

2. available, usable, spendable

 

ANTONYMS: indispensable, essential, occupied

Term
gravitate
Definition
move, head, drift, be drawn, tend to, lean to, incline, prefer, favor, swing to
Term
guttural (voice)
Definition
throaty, husky, gruff, gravelly, growly, growling, croaky, croaking, harsh, rough, rasping, raspy
Term
sham (noun and adjective)
Definition

1. noun: pretence, fake, act, fiction, simulation, fraud, feint, lie, counterfeit; charlatan, impostor, pretender, quack, mounteback

 

2. adjective: fake, pretended, feigned, simulated, false, artificial, bogus, insincere, contrived, make-believed, fictitious, counterfeit, fraudulent, phony

 

ANTONYM: genuine

Term
pawn
Definition

noun: puppet, dupe, hostage, tool, intrument, cat's paw

verb: pledge, put in pawn, give as security 

Term
balk (in negotiations)
Definition

be unwilling to, draw the line at, be reluctant to, hesitate over, eschew, resist, refuse to, take exception to, draw back from, flinch from, shrink from, recoil from, demur from

 

ANTONYM: accept

Term
rein (verb, noun)
Definition

restraint, check, curb, constraint, restriction, limitation, control

 

verb: restrain, constrain, keep under control, curtail

 

free rein: free hand, leeway, independence, latitude, room to maneuver, carte blanche

Term
epitome
Definition
personification, embodiment, incarnation, paragon; essence, quintessence, paradigm
Term
fudge
Definition
evade, avoid, dodge, skirt, duck, gloss over, hedge on, prevaricate about, vacillate on, be noncommittal on, stall on, beat around the bush about, equivocate on, tergiversate about; manipulate, put a spin on, misrespresent, bend, tamper with, tinker with, falsify, distort, fiddle with
Term
shambles
Definition
chaos, mess, muddle, confusion, disorder, havoc, mare's nest
Term
tab
Definition

1. tag, label, flap

2. bill, invoice, account, charge, cheque, expense, cost

Term
perennial
Definition

abiding, enduring, lasting, everlasting, perpetual, unceasing, ceaseless, continual, unfailing, never-changing, steadfast, immutable

 

ANTONYMS: short-lived, ephemeral

 

 

Term
oust
Definition
dismiss, drive out, expel, remove (from office/power), eject, get rid of, dethrone, topple, overthrow, bring down, overturn, dislodge, displace
Term
detrimental
Definition

harmful, damaging, injurious, hurtful, inimical, deleterious, destructive, ruinous, unwholesome, malign, malevolent, pernicious, unfavorable, ill-disposed

 

ANTONYM: benign

Term
ancillary
Definition
additional, auxiliary, supporting, helping, extra, supplementary, supplemental, accessory, attendant, subsidiary, secondary, adminicular 
Term
ludicrous
Definition

absurd, ridiculous, farcical, laughable, risible, preposterous, foolish, inane, asinine, nonsensical

 

ANTONYM: sensical

Term
equity
Definition

1. justness, fairness, impartiality, egalitarianism, objectivity, balance, open-mindedness

2. value, worth, ownership, rights, proprietorship

Term
bigotery
Definition

Engstirnigkeit, Frömmelei

chauvinist, partisan, secterian; racist, sexist, homophobe, dogmatist, jingoist

Term
jar
Definition

noun: container, pot, crock, receptable

 

verb: jolt, jerk, shake, shock, concuss, rattle, vibrate, clash, contrast, conflict, be at variance, be inconsistent, be at odds, be discordant

Term
cower
Definition
cringe, shrink, crouch, recoil, flinch, pull back, draw back, tremble, shake, quake, blench, quail, grovel, wince
Term
ghastly
Definition

horrible, dire, frightening, terrifying, alarming, appaling, harrowing, dreadful, frightful, horrendous, monstrous, gruesome, grisly, detestable, vile, insufferable; pale, drained, ashen, peaked, blanched, pinched, ghostlike

 

ANTONYMS: pleasant, charming; ruddy, healthy

Term
unravel
Definition

disentangle, unwind, untangle, untwist, unsnarl, unthread, solve, clear up, puzzle out, unscramble, figure out, dope out; fall apart, fail, collapse, go wrong, deteriorate, fray

 

 

ANTONYMS: entangle, complicate; succeed

Term
portent
Definition
omen, sign, signal, token, forewarning, foreshadowing, prediction, forecast, prophecy, harbinger, augury, auspice, presage, foretoken; significance, meaning, importance
Term
plaintive
Definition

mournful, sad, wistful, doleful, pathetic, pitiful, piteous, melancholy, sorrowful, wretched, woeful, forlorn, woebegone, dolorous

 

ANTONYM: cheerful 

Term
jest
Definition

verb: fool around, tease, play a practical joke, kid, pull s.o.'s leg, quip, gag, wisecrack

noun: joke, witticism, funny remark, quip, sally, pun, one-liner, wisecrack

Term
congenial
Definition

angenehm, geistesverwandt, sympathisch

hospitable, genial, personable, agreeable, amiable, convivial, sympathetic, like-minded, compatible, kindred, well-suited, pleasant

 

ANTONYMS: disagreeable, unpleasant

Term
maze
Definition
labyrinth, complex network, warren, web, tangle, jungle, snarl, puzzle
Term
chasten
Definition

züchtigen, bändigen, auch (speaking inchastened voices)

subdue, humble, cow, squash, deflate, abase, chastise

Term
plummet
Definition
plunge, nosedive, dive, drop, fall, descend, hurtle
Term
inconceivable
Definition

unbelievable, incredible, unimaginable, preposterous, ridiculous, ludicrous, absurd, incomprehensible

 

ANTONYM: likely 

Term
derogatory
Definition

disparaging, denigratory, disrespectful, deprecatory, demeaning, pejorative, negative, unfavorable, unflattering, uncomplementary, insulting, abusive, defamatory, slanderous, libelous

 

ANTONYM: complementary

Term
quaint
Definition

picturesque, charming, sweet, attractive, old-fashioned, old-world, cunning; unusual, out of the ordinary, eccentric, quirky, whimsical, unconventional

 

ANTONYM: modern, ugly; normal, ordinary

Term
arbiter
Definition

authority, judge, controller, arbitrator, adjudicator, referee, umpire, director; master, expert, pundit; mediator, conciliator, intervenor, intercessor, go-between

Schlichter, Schiedsmann

Term
unassailable
Definition
indisputeable, undeniable, incontestable, irrefutable, indubitable, watertight, sound; impregnable, invulnerable, impenetrable, inviolable, invincible, unconquerable, indestructible 
Term
rescind
Definition

revoke, repeal, cancel, reverse, overturn, overrule, annul, nullify, void, invalidate, quash, abolish

 

ANTONYM: enforce

Term
tantrum
Definition
fit of temper, fit, outburst, pet, paroxysm, frenzy, huff, scene
Term
voracious
Definition

insatiable, unquenchable, unappeasable, prodigious, uncontrollable, compulsive, gluttonous, greedy, rapacious, ravenous

 

gierig, gefräßig, unerstättlich

Term
incumbent
Definition

adjective:

1. necessary for one to, essential that, required that, compulsory for one to, binding on one to, mandatory that

2. current, present, in office, reigning

 

noun:

bearer, holder, occupant

Term
infatuated
Definition

besotted with, in love with, head over heels about, obsessed with, moonstruck over, enamored of, attracted to, captivated by, enthralled by, enchanted by, bewitched by, under the spell of

 

vernarrt sein

Term
vigilantism
Definition
Selbstjustiz
Term
onus
Definition

burden, responstibility, liability, obligation, duty, weight, manle, encumberance

 

Beweislast

Term
unhinged
Definition

deranged, demented, unbalanced, unglued, crazed, mad, insane, disturbed

 

to unhinge - aus den Angeln/dem Gleichgewicht heben, verwirren, zerrütten 

 

ANTONYM: sane

Term
raucous
Definition

harsh, strident, screeching, piercing, shrill, discordant, dissonant, noisy, cacophonous; rowdy, boisterous, roisterous, wild

 

ANTONYMS: restrained, quiet, soft, dulcet (soothing, mellow, honeyed, mellifluous, euphonious, pleasant, agreeable; melodious, melodic, lilting, lyrical, silvery, golden)

Term
tally
Definition

noun: total, count, record, reckoning, register, account, roll, sum

 

verb: correspond with, agree with, accord with, concur with, coincide with, match, fit, be consistent with, conform to, equate with, harmonize with, be in tune with, dovetail, correlate with/to, parallel;

count, calculate, add up, total, compute, figure out, work out, reckon, measure, quantify, tot up, enumerate

 

ANTONYMS: differ, disagree

Term
precipitous
Definition

schroff, steil

 

steep, perpendicular, abrupt, sharp, vertical; sudden, rapid, swift, precipitate

SEE: precipitate

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