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GRE-Prep
Kaplan material I
40
English
Graduate
10/09/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
precipitate
Definition

imprudent, impetous, foolhardy, hotheaded, mapcap, daredevil, hare-brained, harum-scarum, reckless, asinine (stupid, nonsensical, imbecile, inance, ludicrous, frivolous, fatuous, vacuous), giddy, injudicious, temerarious

ANTONYMS: considered, cautious, sensible, careful, intelligent

Term
lucid
Definition

intelligible, clear, perspicuous, sober (clearheaded, abstemious, teetotal (ANT: self-indulgent, licentious); solemn, somber, serious, lugubrious)

 

ANTONYMS: confusing, ambiguous

 

Term
assuage (verb)
Definition

1. satisfy: indulge, satiate, fulfill, appease, mollify, quench

2. relieve: ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate (diminish, lessen, attenuate), allay, palliate

 

ANTONYMS: increase, intensify, aggravate, inflame

Term
camouflage (verb)
Definition
disguise, mask, palliate, conceal, vindicate, extenuate (make excuses for, justify)
Term
erudite (adj.)
Definition

knowledgeable, scholarly, intelligent, literary, highbrow, sophisticated

 

ANTONYM: ignorant, oblivious, incognizant

Term
opaque
Definition

1. nontransparent, cloudly, blurred, smeared, smeary, misty, hazy, grimy

2. obscure, mysterious, puzzling, perplexing, baffling, unfathomable, impenetrable, oblique, enigmatic, cryptic

 

ANTONYMS: transparent, clear, translucent, comprehensible

Term
prodigal
Definition

1. extravagant, wasteful, spendthrift, profligate, lavish, improvident, profuse

2. unstining, generous, openhanded, magnanimous, bounteous, bountiful, unsparing, philanthropic, benficent, benevolent, ample, gushing

 

ANTONYMS: thrifty, economical, frugal, meager, scant, parsimonious, selfish/mean-spirited, restrained

Term
enigma
Definition
mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox, problem
Term
fervid (adj.)
Definition
passionate, ardent, fervent, perfervid, wholehearted
Term
placate (vb.)
Definition

pacify, appease, moolify, soothe, conciliate, propriate, humor, gratify (please, gladden, delight; give into, accomodate, pander to, comply with, cater to)

 

ANTONYMS: provoke, displease, frustrate

Term
zeal
Definition

passion, vigor (bloom, acme, peak, prime, radiance, elation, delight), vitality, zest, enthusiasm, gusto, resligh (enjoyment, pleasure, rapture), fervor, ardor, verve, exuberance, avidity, devotion, dedication

 

ANTONYMS: apathy, indifference

Term
ephemaral
Definition

transient, short-lived, temporary, impermanent

 

ANTONYM: permanent

Term
laconic
Definition

brief, concise, terse, abrupt, curt, brusque, succint, unforthcoming, reticent, uncommunicative

 

ANTONYMS: expansive, verbous, wordy, loquacious, garrulous, voluble, talkative

Term
vacillate
Definition
dither, hesitate, falter, waver, be of two minds, blow hot and cold; fluctuate, oscillate
Term
adulterate
Definition
pollute, degrade, debase, contaminate, spoil, taint, water down, dillute
Term
abstain
Definition

refrain from, forgo, desist from, forbear, renounce, shun (avoid, ignore, reject, rebuff, ostracize, dismiss), eschew, disavow, surrender, abandon, forswear, repudiate, abjure, relinquish

 

ANTONYMS: indulge in, keep, retain, welcome, embrace

Term
audacious
Definition

impudent, brazen, bold, shameless, unabashed, blatant, presumptuous, bumptious, overconfident, remorseless, unrepenting, unapologetic, unashamed, impenitent, undaunted, daring, dauntless, intrepid (fearless), valiant, brave, courageous, discourteous, rude, impolite, boorish, thuggish, oafish, gross, crass, plucky, stouthearted, indomitable, valorous, doughty, scornful, derisive, disparagin, contemptuous, feisty, refractory, obstreperous, obstinate, recalcitrant, subversive, mutinous, pert, truculent, mocking, insubordinate

 

ANTONYMS: polite, timid, modest, submissive, respectful, amendable, compliant, acquiescent, accomodating

Term
capricious
Definition

fickle, volatile, mercurial, erratic, unpredictable, temperamental, whimsical, protean, quirky

 

ANTONYM: consistent

Term
desiccate
Definition

dry, dehydrate

 

ANTONYM: moisurize, moisten

Term
gullible
Definition

naive, overtrusting, overtrustful, easily deceived, dupable, unsuspicious, unwary, candid, ingenuous, inexperienced, unwordly, green, wet behind his ears

 

ANTONYM: suspicious, artful! (sneaky, deceitful, Machiavellian, tricky, conniving, designing, canny, shrewd, disingenuous, underhanded, treacherous, duplicitous, devious, manipulative, crafty, wily, sly, scheming, guileful)

Term
laudable
Definition

estimable, noteworthy, praiseworthy, meritorious, commendable, deserving, admirable, creditable, honorable

 

ANTONYM: shameful, reprehensible, deplorable, despicable, abominable, contemptible, heinous, odious, loathsome, atrocious, hideous, villainous, wicked, iniquitous, nefarious, egregious, fiendish

Term
volatile
Definition

1. unpredictable, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, inconsistent, erratic, uncomfortable

2. fluctuating, fluid, vaporous, unstable

 

ANTOMYMS: stable, constant, consistent, calm

Term
corroborate
Definition

confirm, endorse, certify, verify, ratify, vouch for, give credence to, sustain, perpetuate

 

ANTONYM: contradict, run counter to, rebut, be at odds with 

Term
engender
Definition

cause, instigate, induce, provoke, trigger, spark, whip up, foment, incite, beget, precipitate, enkindle

 

ANTONYM: mitigate, result from

Term
pedant
Definition
dogmatist, purist, literalist, doctrinaire, quibbler, hair-splitter, casuist, sophist 
Term
loquacious
Definition

talkative, garrulous, voluble, unreserved, gossipy, communicative

 

ANTONYMS: reticent, taciturn (reserved, withdrawn, introverted, unforthcoming, tight-lipped, bottoned-up, close-mouthed, inarticulate)

Term
propriety
Definition

decorum, respectablity, decency, protocol, appropriateness, etiquette, rectitude, demureness, modesty, sobriety, refinement, discretion

 

AUTONYMS: impropriety, indecorum

Term
prevaricate
Definition

be evasive, fudge, evade, vacillate on, lie, hedge, fence, shilly-shally, dodge (the issue), sidestep (the issue), equivocate, waffle, tergiversate

 

ANTONYMS: confront, run into, face, 

Term
ostentation
Definition

showiness, pretentiousness, conspicuousness, display, flamboyance, gaudiness, brashness, extravagance, ornateness, exhibitionism

 

ANTONYMS: abstinence, aloofness, demureness, reservation, retentiveness, reticence/reticency

Term
malleable
Definition

1. pliable, pliant, ductile, plastic, soft, workable

2. easily influenced, suggestible, susceptible, impressionable, pliable, amendable, compliant, tractable, manipulable, yielding, receptive, persuadable, accommodating, cooperative, complaisant, docile, acquiescent, obliging

 

ANTONYMS: rigid, obdurate, hard, intractable, recalcitrant,

Term
garrulous
Definition

talkative, chatty, loquacious, voluble, verbose, effusive, expansive

 

ANTONYMS: concise, taciturn, reticent

Term
dissonance
Definition

cacophony, inharmony, difference, anomality

 

ANTONYM: harmony, complementarity, congruity

Term
bolster
Definition

strengthen, boost, reinforce, fortify, support, sustain, buoy up, prop up, augment, increase

 

ANONYM: undermine, subvert, undercut, diminish

Term
waver
Definition
flicker, falter, be undecided, wobble, tremble, quaver, shake, hesitate, dither, vacillate, equivocate
Term
obdurate
Definition

stubborn, pigheaded, obstinate, intransigent, unyielding, unbending, inflexible, mulish, bullheaded, stiff-necked, intractable, immovable, uncompromising, adamant

 

ANTONYMS: malleable, tractable

Term
eulogy
Definition

accolade (honor, priviledge, award, gift), laurels, bouquets, plaudits, acclaim, paean, tribute, compliment, panegyric, praise

 

ANTONYM: attack

Term
deride
Definition

ridicule, mock, scoff at, jibe at, hold up to ridicule, pillory, disdain, disparage, denigrade, dismiss, sneer at, scorn, slight, rebuff, revile, malign, vilify, slur, slander, deprecate, belittle, speak badly of

 

ANTONYMS: respect, praise, overrate, extol

Term
venerate
Definition

revere, honor, esteem, respect, adore, vaunt, exalt, hallow, worship, reverence, hold in high esteem/regard, admire, lionize

 

ANTONYMS: despise, loathe, abhor, abominate, spurn, disdain, dislike

Term
enervate
Definition

exhaust, tire, wear out, fatigue, devitalize, drain, sap, enfeeble, debilitate, incapacitate, prostrate

 

ANTONYMS: invigorate, rejuvenate, revitalize, vivify, brace, enliven, rouse, exhilarate

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