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GRE Prep II
Retake III
30
English
Graduate
01/27/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sear
Definition

verdorrt, verwelkt;

scharf anbraten, versengen

 

verb
1 the heat of the blast seared his face: scorch, burn, singe, char. See note at burn .
2 sear the meat before adding the other ingredients: flash-fry, seal, brown.
3 his betrayal had seared her terribly: hurt, wound, pain, cut to the quick, sting; distress, grieve, upset, trouble, harrow, torment, torture.
 

Term
fatuous
Definition

extremely inane 

 bloed, albern, toericht

 

adjective
the irritation of fatuous questions: silly, foolish, stupid, inane, idiotic, vacuous, asinine; pointless, senseless, ridiculous, ludicrous, absurd; informal: dumb, daft. antonym: sensible.
 

Term
gaunt
Definition

oede, ausgemergelt, hager, karg

 

adjective
1 a gaunt, graying man: haggard, drawn, thin, lean, skinny, spindly, spare, bony, angular, rawboned, pinched, hollow-cheeked, scrawny, scraggy, as thin as a rail, cadaverous, skeletal, emaciated, skin-and-bones; wasted, withered, etiolated; informal like a bag of bones; dated spindle-shanked. See note at thin . antonym: plump.
2 the gaunt ruin of the dark tower: bleak, stark, desolate, bare, gloomy, dismal, somber, grim, stern, harsh, forbidding, uninviting, cheerless. antonym: cheerful.
 

Term
sanguinary
Definition

derb, grausam

 

bloody 

Term
gripe
Definition

herummotzen, staenkern

 

verb
he's always griping about something: complain, grumble, grouse, protest, whine, bleat; informal moan, bellyache, beef, bitch, kvetch; Brit. whinge, kvetch.

 

noun
employees' gripes: complaint, grumble, grouse, grievance, objection; cavil, quibble, niggle; informal moan, beef, kvetch; Brit. whinge, .
 

Term
imbibe
Definition

aufsaugen, trinken

 

verb formal
1 they'd imbibed too much whiskey: drink, consume, quaff, guzzle, gulp (down); informal: knock back, down, swill, chug.
2 he had imbibed liberally: drink (alcohol), take strong drink, tipple; informal: booze, knock a few back, hit the bottle, bend one's elbow.
3 imbibing local history: assimilate, absorb, soak up, take in, drink in, digest, learn, acquire, grasp, pick up, familiarize oneself with.
 

Term
epiphyte
Definition

Aufsitzerpflanze

 

noun Botany
a plant that grows on another plant but is not parasitic, such as the numerous ferns, bromeliads, air plants, and orchids growing on tree trunks in tropical rain forests.
 

Term
lissomeness
Definition

Geschmeidigkeit 

 

lissom: adjective
(of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful.

Term
dilute
Definition

verduennen, waessrig

 

1 strong bleach can be diluted with water: make weaker, weaken, water down; thin out, thin; doctor, adulterate; informal: cut.
2 the original plans have been diluted: weaken, moderate, tone down, water down.
 

Term
sedate
Definition

beruhigen, betaeuben, ruhig stellen;

behaebig, gesetzt

 

sedate 1
verb
the patient had to be sedated: tranquilize, put under sedation, drug.

 

sedate 2
adjective
1 a sedate pace: slow, steady, dignified, unhurried, relaxed, measured, leisurely, slow-moving, easy, easygoing, gentle. antonym: fast.
2 he had lived a sedate life: calm, placid, tranquil, quiet, uneventful; boring, dull. antonym: exciting.
 

Term
slumber
Definition
dahindoesen, schlummern
Term
cupidity
Definition

is an extreme form of being covetous

 

he did not really see her cupidity until they'd been married for several years: greed, avarice, avariciousness, acquisitiveness, covetousness, rapacity, materialism, Mammonism; informal: money-grubbing. antonym: generosity. 

Term
gauge
Definition

abwaegen, abmessen, justieren

Breite, Dicke, Masstab, Teilung

 

noun
1 the temperature gauge: measuring device, measuring instrument, meter, measure; indicator, dial, scale, display.
2 exports are an important gauge of economic activity: measure, indicator, barometer, point of reference, guide, guideline, touchstone, yardstick, benchmark, criterion, test, litmus test.
3 guitar strings of a different gauge: size, diameter, thickness, width, breadth; measure, capacity, magnitude; bore, caliber.

 

verb
1 astronomers can gauge the star's intrinsic brightness: measure, calculate, compute, work out, determine, ascertain; count, weigh, quantify, put a figure on, pin down.
2 it is difficult to gauge how effective the ban was: assess, evaluate, determine, estimate, form an opinion of, appraise, get the measure of, judge, guess; informal: guesstimate, size up.
 

Term
gouge
Definition

Delle, Furche

ausmeisseln

 

a tunnel had been gouged out of the mountain: scoop, hollow, excavate; cut, dig, scrape, scratch. 

Term
scowl
Definition

finster dreinblicken

muerrischer Gesichtsausdruck

 

noun
the scowl on his face: frown, glower, glare, grimace, black look; informal: dirty look.

 

verb
she scowled at him: glower at, frown at, glare at, grimace at, lower at, look daggers at, give someone a black look; make a face at, pull a face, turn the corner's of one's mouth down at, pout at; informal: give someone a dirty look. antonym: smile, grin.
 

Term
enrapture
Definition

entzuecken, hinreissen

 

enraptured by the music: delight, enchant, captivate, charm, enthrall, entrance, bewitch, beguile, transport, thrill, excite, exhilarate, intoxicate, take someone's breath away; informal: bowl over, blow someone's mind; literary: ravish. 

Term
dampen
Definition

befeuchten; daempfen, entmutigen

 

1 the rain dampened her face: moisten, damp, wet, dew, water; literary: bedew . antonym: dry.
2 nothing could dampen her enthusiasm: lessen, decrease, diminish, reduce, moderate, damp, put a damper on, throw cold water on, cool, discourage; suppress, extinguish, quench, stifle, curb, limit, check, restrain, inhibit, deter. antonym: heighten.
 

Term

dissemble

 -

dissimulate

-

disseminate

-

dissimilate 

Definition

dissemble
verb
she's being honest and has no need to dissemble dissimulate, pretend, feign, act, masquerade, sham, fake, bluff, posture, hide one's feelings, put on a false front.
 

 

dissimulate
verb
she had learned the power of dissimulating to get what she wanted pretend, deceive, feign, act, dissemble, masquerade, pose, posture, sham, fake, bluff, hide one's feelings, be dishonest, put on a false front, lie.

 

verb
much of our funding is used to disseminate information where it is most needed spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, promulgate, propagate, publicize, communicate, pass on, put about, make known. See note at scatter .

 

dissimilate: make sth unlike or dissimilar 

Term
desecrate
Definition

entheiligen, entweihen, schaenden

 

verb
invaders desecrated the temple: violate, profane, defile, debase, degrade, dishonor; vandalize, damage, destroy, deface.
 

Term
verisimilitude
Definition

Echtheit, Plausibilitaet, Wahrscheinlichkeit

 

the verisimilitude of her performance is gripping: realism, believability, plausibility, authenticity, credibility, lifelikeness. 

Term
egregious
Definition

entsetzlich, unerhoert, ungeheuerlich

 

an egregious error of judgment: shocking, appalling, terrible, awful, horrendous, frightful, atrocious, abominable, abhorrent, outrageous; monstrous, heinous, dire, unspeakable, shameful, unforgivable, intolerable, dreadful; formal: grievous.
antonym: marvelous.
 

Term
raven
Definition
raven hair black, jet-black, ebony; literary sable.
Term
parse
Definition

analysieren

 

verb [ trans. ]
analyze (a sentence) into its parts and describe their syntactic roles.
• Computing analyze (a string or text) into logical syntactic components, typically in order to test conformability to a logical grammar.
• examine or analyze minutely : he has always been quick to parse his own problems in public.
 

Term
verbiage
Definition

Blabla, Geschwaetz, Wortschwall

 

Professor Chin's verbiage is tiresome: verbosity, wordiness, prolixity, long-windedness, loquacity, rigmarole, circumlocution, superfluity, periphrasis. 

Term
modicum
Definition

Funke, kleine Menge, Mindestmass

 

I'd like to leave while I still have a modicum of my self-respect: small amount, particle, speck, fragment, scrap, crumb, grain, morsel, shred, dash, drop, pinch, soupçon, jot, iota, whit, atom, smattering, scintilla, hint, suggestion, tinge; informal: smidgen, tad. 

Term
intersperse
Definition

einstreuen, zerstreuen

 

1 giant poppies were interspersed among the rocks: scatter, disperse, spread, strew, dot, sprinkle, pepper.
2 the beech trees are interspersed with pines: intermix, mix, mingle, diversified, punctuate.
 

Term
escutcheon
Definition

Wappen

 

1 a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms.
2 (also escutcheon plate) a flat piece of metal for protection and often ornamentation, around a keyhole, door handle, or light switch.
 

Term
squander
Definition

verprassen, verschwenden

 

they squander their profits on expensive cars: waste, misspend, misuse, throw away, fritter away, spend recklessly, spend unwisely, spend like water; informal blow, go through, splurge, drop, pour down the drain. antonym: manage, make good use of, save. 

Term
logorrhea
Definition
noun
a tendency to extreme loquacity.
Term
halcyon
Definition

friedvoll, ruhig

Eisvogel

 

the halcyon days of our youth: happy, golden, idyllic, carefree, blissful, joyful, joyous, contented; flourishing, thriving, prosperous, successful; serene, calm, tranquil, peaceful. See note at calm . 

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