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GRE Literature
For the Gre in Literature test
45
English
Graduate
09/18/2009

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Cards

Term
Sir Walter Raleigh
Definition
Wrote "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd"
Term
Christopher Marlowe
Definition
Author of "The Passionate Shepherd to his Love" 16th C
"Come live with me and be my love and
we will all the pleasures prove."
Also wrote "Tamburlaine" and "Dr. Faustus"
Term
Ben Jonson
Definition
Wrote "To the Memory of My Beloved Master William Shakespeare"
"He was not an age, but for all time!"
Term
Robert Herrick
Definition
The Julia Poems
17th C
Term
Andrew Marvell
Definition
Wrote "To His Coy Mistress"
17th C
"But at my back I always hear time's winged chariot hurrying near; and yonder all before us like deserts of vast eternity."
Term
Thomas Gray
Definition
Wrote "Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard"
18th C
"Some mute, inglorious Milton here may rest, some Cromwell guiltless of his country's blood."
Term
William Wordsworth
Definition
"She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"
1800
Lucy Poem
Term
Alfred Lord Tennyson
Definition
Wrote "Ulysses"
mid 19th C
"Old age hath yet his honor and his toil. Death closes all; but something ere the end, some work of noble note, may yet be done, not unbecoming men that strove with gods."
Term
William Langland
Definition
Wrote Pier's Plowman
14th C
About Will seeks out Truth in the Field of Folk
Written in alliterative verse
Term
The Knight
Definition
Arcite and Mars fight Palaman and Venus for Emily. Arcite wins and dies.
Term
The Prioress
Definition
dainty, materialistic, sentimental

Jews kill a Christian boy; he continues to sing after his throat is slit.
Term
The Nun's Priests
Definition
Chaunticleer the rooster is kidnapped by Sir Russel the fox. Chanticleer gets away when the fox opens his mouth to brag
Term
The Merchant
Definition
In debt, only concerned about money/ business

Knight January is old and blind. His young wife, May, cheats on him, but when his sight is restored, May says she did it to cure him.
Term
The Wife of Bath
Definition
preposterous, married five times, feminist

The answer to what women want: sovereignty
Term
The Miller
Definition
drunk, coarse, ugly, huge, beard

A cuckold is tricked into sleeping on his roof in a bathtub while his wife consorts with various suitors
Term
The Pardoner
Definition
thin, vain, pretty boy, trickster

Three drunkards search for Death but instead find a treasure, over which they murder each other over.
Term
Edmund Spenser
Definition
Wrote The Faerie Queen.
Created the Spenserian stanza- nine line stanza with a ababbcbcc pattern, last line is an alexandrine
Term
John Donne
Definition
Wrote many poems, poems are very different in style over time; change from a focus on love to a focus on religion

Thomas Carew wrote a poem celebrating his clear, beautiful prose
Term
John Milton
Definition
Wrote "Paradise Lost"
odd sentence structure
Term
John Bunyan
Definition
Wrote "Pilgrim's Progress"
Christian goes on a search to find the Celestial City
Term
John Dryden
Definition
Wrote "Absalom and Achitophel" - Absalom is the son of David but is killed. Achitophel aids him in rebellion.

Also wrote "Mac Flecknoe" the mock epic about Thomas Shadwell
Term
Jonathon Swift
Definition
Wrote Gulliver's Travels and A Modest Proposal

Lilliput=small Brobdingnag=big Struldburgs=immortal Houyhnhmns rule the Yahoos Laputa=island
Term
Alexander Pope
Definition
Wrote The Dunciad and The Rape of the Lock

Both are mock epics

The Rape of the Lock concerns a haircut Arabella gives Lord Petre

The Dunciad attacks bad poetry, especially that of Colley Cibber, who is represented as Bayes- the poet laureate of Dullness
Term
The Scriblerus Club
Definition
Consisted of Swift and Pope, dedicated to the ridicule of folly
Term
Samuel Johnson and James Boswell
Definition
Johnson wrote Rasselas about the Prince of Abyssinia's quest of a "choice of life"

Boswell wrote a gushing biography of Johnson
Term
Horace Walpole
Definition
Wrote the Castle of Otranto, first gothic novel written
Term
Anne Radcliffe
Definition
Wrote The Mysteries of Udolpho

Creates the "gothic explique"
Term
Charles Lamb
Definition
Wrote a response to Wordsworth regarding Lyrical Ballads
Term
Biographia Literaria
Definition
Written by Coleridge, argues that the imagination is the supreme faculty of the human intellect
Term
Herman Melville's Moby Dick
Definition
Ishmael= narrator, Queequeg, Dashoo, and Tashtego= harpooners, Pequod= ship, Starbuck= first mate
Term
Thomas Carlyle
Definition
Wrote Sartor Resartus (The Tailored Reclothed) Teufuldrockh the wanderer lives in Weissnichtwo. Everlasting No and Yea. Work concerns the relationship between outward appearances and inner essences
Term
John Henry
Definition
Wrote "Pro Vita Sua" about his conversion from the Anglican faith to Catholicism
Term
John Stuart Mill
Definition
Founder of Utilitarianism, Wrote an Autobiography, On Freedom, and The Subjection of Women
Term
Matthew Arnold
Definition
Calls on the Greeks as the ideal models of virtue and culture, Attacks "philistinism"
Term
John Ruskin
Definition
Coined the term "pathetic fallacy"

Wrote "The Stones of Venice"
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A speech addressed to someone not present, or an abstraction
Term
Epithalamium
Definition
A work, especially a poem, written to celebrate a wedding
Term
Georgic
Definition
A poem about the virtues of farming life
Term
Hamartia
Definition
Fate
Term
Hudibrastic
Definition
Bad Poetry as used by Samuel Butler
Term
Litote
Definition
Double negative understatement
Term
Skeltonics
Definition
A form of humorous poetry, using very short lines and a pronounced rhythm, used by John Skelton
Term
Sprung Rhythm
Definition
One stressed syllable can make up a foot, used by Hopkins
Term
Synaesthesia
Definition
A term referring to phrases that suggest an interplay of the senses
Term
Synedoche
Definition
Terms for a phrase that refers to a person or object by a single important feature
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