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GRE Barron List 1-2
2nd
276
English
Graduate
11/03/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
n bugaboo
Definition
bugbear; object of baseless terror
Term
n bullion
Definition
gold and silver in the form of bars
Term
n bulwark
Definition
strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
Term
n bungle
Definition
mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior
Term
s botch
Definition
mismanage; blow blunder
Term
n burgeon
Definition
grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds; Ex. burgeoning computer industry; CF. bludgeon ??
Term
n buxom
Definition
full-bosomed; plump; jolly
Term
cadaver
Definition
corpse; dead human body
Term
cadaverous
Definition
like a corpse; pale
Term
n cadence
Definition
rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
Term
n cajole
Definition
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
Term
n caliber
Definition
ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber
Term
n canard
Definition
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report ??
Term
n canker
Definition
any ulcerous sore; ulcer??; any evil; CF. cancer
Term
s ulcer
Definition
sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body; Ex. stomach ulcer; ADJ. ulcerous; V. ulcerate
Term
n cant
Definition
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people (esoteric)
Term
n cantata
Definition
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio) ???
Term
n canter
Definition
slow gallop; V. CF. trot
Term
n canto
Definition
division of a long poem ?
Term
n canvass
Definition
determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.
Term
capacious
Definition
spacious
Term
n capillary
Definition
having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
Term
n capitulate
Definition
surrender; give up all resistance
Term
n captious
Definition
faultfinding; too critical
Term
n carafe
Definition
glass water bottle; decanter
Term
n carapace
Definition
shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
Term
n carcinogenic
Definition
causing cancer; N. carcinogen
Term
n careen
Definition
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger ????, ????
Term
s career
Definition
?rush wildly; go at full speed
Term
carillon
Definition
a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
Term
carnage
Definition
destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals
Term
carnal
Definition
fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body
Term
n carousal
Definition
drunken revel; V. carouse
Term
n carrion
Definition
rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
Term
n caste
Definition
one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige (???)????
Term
casualty
Definition
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
Term
n cataclysm
Definition
deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change ???, ??, (?????)???
Term
catapult
Definition
slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult ???
Term
s hurl
Definition
throw forcefully; shout out violently
Term
n cataract
Definition
great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight) [?]???
Term
n catcall
Definition
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
Term
n catechism
Definition
book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
Term
n caucus
Definition
private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston ????
Term
n caulk(calk)
Definition
make watertight (hermetic) (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
Term
n cauterize
Definition
burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection ??
Term
n cavalcade
Definition
procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry (?, ?, ??)??
Term
n cavalier
Definition
casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
Term
n cavil
Definition
quibble; fastidious make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily
Term
n cede
Definition
yield (title or territory) to (esp. after losing a war); surrender formally; N. cession
Term
s hereafter
Definition
life after death
Term
n celibate
Definition
abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy ?????
Term
centaur
Definition
mythical figure, half man and half horse
Term
centrifugal
Definition
radiating; departing from the center hub hubris
Term
centrifuge
Definition
machine that separates substances by whirling them
Term
centurion
Definition
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers) ???(????????????)
Term
n certitude
Definition
certainty
Term
n chafe
Definition
warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
Term
n chaff
Definition
worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff, Joke
Term
n chagrin
Definition
annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride) ??
Term
n chalice
Definition
goblet; consecrated cup
Term
chameleon [k?'mi:lj?n]
Definition
lizard that changes color in different situations
Term
champion
Definition
support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.) ???
Term
n chase
Definition
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch ??
Term
n chassis
Definition
framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached ??
Term
n chasten
Definition
discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate
Term
check
Definition
stop motion; curb or restrain
Term
n chide
Definition
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong) ??
Term
n chimerical
Definition
fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature ???
Term
n chisel
Definition
swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting
Term
s chore
Definition
daily domestic task (such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping); unpleasant task
Term
n chortle
Definition
chuckle with delight; N.
Term
n churlish
Definition
boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo
Term
n ciliated
Definition
having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash ????
Term
cipher
Definition
nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code; V.
Term
circlet
Definition
small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)
Term
circumvent
Definition
outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around
Term
clairvoyant
Definition
having foresight; fortuneteller; N. clairvoyance
Term
s hindsight
Definition
understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened ????
Term
n clamber
Definition
climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
Term
clamor
Definition
loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous
Term
clandestine
Definition
secret
Term
s chaperon
Definition
older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman
Term
n clangor
Definition
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
Term
n clapper
Definition
striker (tongue) of a bell
Term
n clavicle
Definition
collarbone
Term
s scrimmage
Definition
disorderly fight between two or more people ??
Term
cleave
Definition
split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. cloven
Term
s bromide
Definition
platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement
Term
n clientele
Definition
body of customers
Term
climactic
Definition
relating to the highest point; N. climax; CF. climatic
Term
cloister
Definition
monastery or convent
Term
n clout
Definition
great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist
Term
n coddle
Definition
treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs
Term
n codicil
Definition
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will ??
Term
codify
Definition
arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs
Term
n coeval
Definition
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
Term
cognitive
Definition
having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing
Term
cognizance
Definition
knowledge; ADJ. cognizant; having knowledge; aware
Term
n coiffure [kw?:'fju?]
Definition
hairstyle
Term
s scrappy
Definition
quarrelsome
Term
collate
Definition
examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound) ??
Term
collateral
Definition
security given for loan ?? indemnity ; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters ???
Term
n collation
Definition
a light meal; collating ??
Term
colossus
Definition
gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance
Term
n comatose
Definition
in a coma; extremely sleepy
Term
combustible
Definition
easily burned; N. CF. combustion
Term
comestible
Definition
something fit to be eaten
Term
n comeuppance
Definition
deserts; well-deserved punishment or misfortune; rebuke ????
Term
s deserts
Definition
what someone deserves ??
Term
n comity
Definition
courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations
Term
commandeer
Definition
take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment; draft for military purposes ??
Term
s draught
Definition
current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time ??
Term
commensurate*
Definition
equal in extent; of the same size
Term
commiserate
Definition
feel or express pity or sympathy for
Term
s commune
Definition
small (often rural) community whose members share work and income; V: exchange thoughts or feelings; Ex. commune with nature ????????
Term
compact
Definition
agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement
Term
s compulsion
Definition
compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse
Term
compendium
Definition
brief, comprehensive summary; ADJ. compendious
Term
complacency
Definition
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
Term
complicity
Definition
participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
Term
n comport
Definition
bear one's self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
Term
s bearing
Definition
deportment; connection
Term
compress
Definition
force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.
Term
compunction
Definition
remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt
Term
concatenate
Definition
link as in a chain
Term
concede
Definition
admit; acknowledge as being true (often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal
Term
conceit
Definition
vanity or self-love; too high opinion of one's own value; extravagant metaphor (in poetry)
Term
s vain
Definition
full of self-admiration; conceited; without result; unsuccessful; N. vanity
Term
n concerted
Definition
mutually agreed on; done together by agreement; Ex. concerted effort; CF. in concert: working together
Term
n conclave
Definition
private secret meeting
Term
concoct
Definition
prepare by mixing or combining; make up in concert; devise (something false) so as to deceive; Ex. concoct an elaborate excuse for being late; N. concoction
Term
concomitant
Definition
that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else
Term
s concordat
Definition
formal agreement
Term
concur
Definition
agree; coincide; happen at the same time
Term
condign
Definition
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
Term
conducive
Definition
helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards
Term
conduit
Definition
aqueduct; passageway for fluids ?? ??
Term
n confidant(confidante)
Definition
trusted friend (to whom one tells one's secret)
Term
confiscate
Definition
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer ??, ??
Term
conflagration
Definition
great fire
Term
n confound
Definition
confuse; puzzle
Term
congenial
Definition
pleasant; friendly; in agreement with one's tastes and nature; Ex. congenial weather
Term
congenital
Definition
existing at birth
Term
n conifer
Definition
pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; ADJ. coniferous; CF. deciduous; CF. evergreen
Term
conjecture
Definition
surmise; guess; V.
Term
connivance
Definition
pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire ??
Term
connubial
Definition
pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state
Term
s matrimony
Definition
state of being married
Term
s patrimony
Definition
property inherited from a father
Term
consanguinity
Definition
kinship; relationship by birth
Term
s consanguineous(consanguine)
Definition
having a common ancestor
Term
conscript
Definition
draftee; person forced into military service; V.
Term
consecrate
Definition
dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one's life to helping the poor
Term
consign
Definition
send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor, consignee
Term
console
Definition
lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort; allay the sorrow of; N. consolation
Term
consort
Definition
associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
Term
s consternation
Definition
great shock; dismay
Term
constituent
Definition
supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component
Term
s constituency
Definition
voters represented by an elected official; district so represented; group of supporters (or constituents)
Term
construe
Definition
explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue
Term
contend
Definition
struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly
Term
contention
Definition
assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition
Term
contentious
Definition
quarrelsome; controversial; likely to cause arguments
Term
n continence
Definition
self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent
Term
n contingent
Definition
dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers, ships to a larger force; CF. contingency: future event that may or may not occur; possibility; Ex. prepare for every contingency
Term
contortions
Definition
twistings; distortions; V. contort: twist violently out of shape; CF. contortionist
Term
n contraband
Definition
illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.
Term
n contrived
Definition
unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous; Ex. The ending was rather contrived.
Term
s contrivance
Definition
something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme
Term
controvert
Definition
oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict; ADJ. controversial; N. controversy
Term
contusion
Definition
bruise
Term
converge
Definition
approach; tend to meet; come together
Term
conversant
Definition
familiar with; having knowledge of
Term
conveyance
Definition
vehicle; transfer; act of conveying; Ex. public conveyance
Term
conviction
Definition
judgment that someone is guilty of a crime inculpate; strongly held belief
Term
convoke
Definition
call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation ??
Term
s convulsion
Definition
??violent uncontrollable shaking movement (caused by illness); V. convulse; ADJ. convulsive
Term
n coquette
Definition
flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.
Term
n cordon
Definition
extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress; ???; V.
Term
n cornice
Definition
?? projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars);
Term
corollary
Definition
natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)
Term
corpulent
Definition
very fat; N. corpulence
Term
s corpuscle
Definition
red or white cell in the blood ??
Term
n corrugated
Definition
wrinkled; ridged
Term
n coterie
Definition
group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests retinue,coven
Term
countenance
Definition
approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance
Term
n coup
Definition
highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d'\'etat; CF. coup de gr\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills ??, ?????,
Term
n covenant
Definition
binding agreement between two groups or people; compact; V: enter into a covenant; promise
Term
n covetous
Definition
avaricious; desirous of (someone else's possessions); V. covet: desire eagerly (someone else's possessions)
Term
n cow
Definition
terrorize; intimidate
Term
n coy
Definition
shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§
Term
n cozen
Definition
cheat; hoodwink; swindle
Term
n crabbed
Definition
sour; bad-tempered; peevish; difficult to read as handwriting
Term
n crass
Definition
very unrefined; grossly insensible; crude and undiscriminating; Ex. crass behavior
Term
craven
Definition
cowardly
Term
n credo
Definition
creed??
Term
creed
Definition
system of religious or ethical belief
Term
s overture
Definition
musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace
Term
n crestfallen
Definition
dejected; dispirited
Term
n crevice
Definition
crack; fissure
Term
cringe
Definition
shrink back as if in fear; cower
Term
n crone
Definition
hag; ugly old woman
Term
n crotchety
Definition
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
Term
n crux
Definition
essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance
Term
crypt
Definition
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
Term
n cull
Definition
??, ??pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.
Term
culmination
Definition
highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war
Term
s culprit
Definition
one guilty of a crime
Term
cupidity
Definition
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
Term
curator
Definition
superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)
Term
curtail
Definition
shorten; reduce
Term
n cynosure
Definition
??, ???;???object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor
Term
n dabble
Definition
work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid
Term
n dais
Definition
??,raised platform for speakers or other important people
Term
n dank
Definition
damp; unpleasantly wet
Term
n dapper
Definition
????neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
Term
n dappled
Definition
spotted
Term
n daub
Definition
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one's clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint
Term
dawdle
Definition
loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing
Term
deadlock
Definition
standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
Term
debacle
Definition
sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster
Term
debase
Definition
degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement
Term
n debauch
Definition
corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)
Term
debilitate
Definition
weaken (esp. through heat, hunger, illness); enfeeble
Term
n debonair
Definition
????? (of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition
Term
n debunk
Definition
?? expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule
Term
n debutante
Definition
young woman making formal entrance into society
Term
decant
Definition
pour off gently (wine or liquid)
Term
decapitate
Definition
behead
Term
n deciduous
Definition
????? falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth
Term
n decollete
Definition
?????(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d\'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)
Term
s decree
Definition
?? authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree
Term
decrepitude
Definition
?? state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
Term
n decry
Definition
express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films descry: ??
Term
deducible
Definition
derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning
Term
defer
Definition
give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous
Term
defile
Definition
?? pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
Term
deflect
Definition
turn aside; turn away from a straight course
Term
n defoliate
Definition
destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant
Term
n defray
Definition
provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay
Term
n defrock
Definition
strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock
Term
s frock
Definition
long loose garment (worn by monks)
Term
defunct
Definition
dead; no longer in use or existence
Term
n deign
Definition
condescend; stoop
Term
delta
Definition
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
Term
delude
Definition
deceive
Term
demented
Definition
insane
Term
demolition
Definition
destruction; V. demolish
Term
n demotic
Definition
of or pertaining to the people
Term
n demure
Definition
(of a woman or child) grave???; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
Term
denigrate
Definition
blacken; defame ??
Term
denizen
Definition
(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor
Term
denotation
Definition
?? literal meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation (implied meaning)
Term
denounce
Definition
condemn; criticize; N. denunciation
Term
depict
Definition
portray
Term
deplete
Definition
reduce; exhaust
Term
deplore
Definition
regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition
Term
deploy
Definition
??, ??spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically
Term
s battalion
Definition
army unit made up of four or more companies
Term
depose
Definition
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
Term
depravity
Definition
extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave
Term
deprecate
Definition
?? express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory
Term
depredation
Definition
?? plundering; destruction
Term
deranged/demented
Definition
insane
Term
derivative
Definition
unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.
Term
desecrate
Definition
??profane; violate the sanctity of
Term
desolate
Definition
(of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless
Term
n desperado
Definition
??? reckless, desperate outlaw
Term
despoil
Definition
?? plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
Term
despot
Definition
tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism
Term
destitute
Definition
extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
Term
detonation
Definition
explosion
Term
detraction
Definition
??, ? slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor
Term
n devolve
Definition
?? deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to
Term
s deputize/ regent
Definition
work or appoint as a deputy; N. “??”deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away
Term
diabolical
Definition
diabolic; devilish; fiendish
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