Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE 2
njlk
46
English
Graduate
05/09/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abscond
Definition

pos: verb

def: to depart clandestinely; the steal off and hide

sentence: The thief absconded with the cash from the safe

Term
ameliorate
Definition

pos: verb

def: to make better or more tolerable

sentence: The man was trying to ameliorate the suffering of the people who had lost their jobs

Term
arduous
Definition

pos: adj

def: strenuous; tacing; requiring signifigant effort

sentence: The hike up Mt. Everest was long and arduous

Term
ascetitic
Definition

pos: noun

def: one who practiecs rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion

sentence: The ascetic's day consisted only of meditation

Term
austere
Definition

pos: adj

def: without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic

sentence: The quaker family lived an austere life in the country

Term
axiom
Definition

pos: noun

def: a universally recognized principal

sentence: Adaptation as a means of survival is one of the key axioms of the theory of evolution

Term
axiomatic
Definition

pos: adj

def: taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth

sentence: It is axiomatic that the instinct for self-preservation is universal throughout the animal kingdom

Term

bucolic

 

Definition

pos: adj

def: rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

sentence: It was a bucolic region of farm and pasture land

Term

canonical

 

Definition

pos: adj

def: following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards

sentence

Term
contentious
Definition

pos: adj

def: argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

sentence: The debate on make abortions illegal proved to be a contentious topic during tonight's city hall meeting

Term
convoluted
Definition

pos: adj

def: complex and complicated

sentence: He gave a convoluted explanation that left the listeners even more confused than they were before

Term
culpable
Definition

pos: adj

def: deserving blame

sentence: They held her culpable for the accident

Term
disabuse
Definition

pos: verb

def: to undecieve; to set right

sentence: Allow me to disabuse you of your foolish notions about married life

Term
eclectic
Definition

pos: adj

def: composed of elements drawn from various sources

sent: she had an eclectic collection of music, ranging from reggae to death metal to classical baroque muzac

Term
effrontery
Definition

pos: noun

def: extreme boldness; presumptuousness

sent: the little squirt had the effrontery to deny eating any cookies, even with the crumbs still on his lips

Term

ephemeral

 

Definition

pos: adj

def: brief; fleeting

sent: the autumnal blaze of colors is always to be treasured, all the more so because it is so ephemeral

Term
erudite
Definition

pos: adj

def: very learned; scholarly

sent: The most erudite people in medical research attended the conference

Term
eulogy
Definition

pos: noun

def: a speech honoring the dead

sentence: the eulogy the son gave at his father's funeral was moving

Term
extemperaneous
Definition

pos: adj

def: improvised; done without preperation

sentence: Caught by surprise, I had to make an extemperaneous speech at the awards banquet

Term
facetious
Definition

pos: adj

def: playful; humorous

sent: a facetious and tasteless remark about people in famine-stricken countries being spared the problem of overeating

Term
fulminate
Definition

pos: verb

def: to loudly attack or denounce

sent: She was fulminating about the dangers of smoking

Term
hyperbole
Definition

pos: noun

def: an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech

sent: enough food to feed a whole army is a common example of hyperbole

Term
lucid
Definition

pos: adj

def: clear; easily understood

sentence: Lucid dreaming is the bomb because everything is so clear and easily understood

Term
oscillation
Definition

pos: noun

def:  the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, inunterrupted rhythm

def: seriously? This is a GRE word?

Term
Paean
Definition

pos: noun

def: a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving

sentence: His retirment party featured many paeans for his long years of service to the company

Term

penurious

 

Definition

pos: adj

def: penny-pinching; excessivelly thrifty; ungenerous

sentence: The veterinary hospitals penurious management resulted in employees leaving due to poor pay

Term
perfidy
Definition

pos: noun

adj: intentional breach of faith; treachery

sent: He decided to forgive his wife's perfidy, choosing to ascribe it to a moment of uncharacterisitc weakness

Term
pernicious
Definition

pos: adj

def: extremely harmful; potentially causing death

sent: The pernicious effects of jealousy

Term
perspicacious
Definition

pos: adj

def: acutely perceptive; having keen discernment

sent: Lindsay is a very perspicacious person, able to detect personality traits from the most minute gesture or expressions

Term
 pious
Definition

pos: adj

def: extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religous devotion

sent: the monk spoke only with pious words

Term
precipitate
Definition

pos: verb

def: to cause or happen before anticipated or required

sent: Her death precipitated a family crisis

Term
precursor
Definition

pos: noun

def: one that precedes and indicates or announces another

sent: The chicken plant was a precursor of the modern egg plant

Term
Predilection
Definition

pos: noun

def: a disposition in favor of something; preference

sentence: An old man with a predilection for telling tall tales

Term

Prolific

 

Definition

pos: adj

def: producing large volumes or amounts; productive

sentence: A famously prolific author who could produce several works of fiction and nonfiction a year

Term
qualms
Definition

pos: noun

def: misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy

sent: I had no qualms with the dobermann pinscher because dobermanns are awesome

Term
Quiescence
Definition

pos: noun

def: stillness; motionless; quality of being at rest

sent: was struck by the elk's quiescence as it just stood there in the clearing

Term

recant

 

Definition

verb

to retract; esp a previously held belief

I recant my previous statement about whatever thing it was the I have since changed my mind about

Term
redoubtable
Definition

adj

awe-inspiring; worthy of honor

There is a new biography of the redoubtable Winston Churchill

Term
reticent
Definition

adj

quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

My boyfriend is by nature a reticent person, and I resigned myself to that fact long ago

Term
sordid
Definition

adj

characterized by flith, grime, or squalor; foul

The basement was a sordid hell hole of moldy clothing and dead rats

Term

Squalid

 

Definition

adj

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect

The poor family lived in squalid conditions

Term
Stoic
Definition

adj

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast

I am certainly not a stoic person

Term
Stymie
Definition

verb

to block or thwart

His attempts at talking to the pretty girl were stymied by her cockblocking friend

Term
Supplant
Definition

verb

to take the place of; supersede

old traditions that were fading away and being supplanted by modern ways

Term
Torpid
Definition

adj

lethargic; sluggish; dormant

When dehydrated, I find my mind to be slow and torpid

 

Term
Veracity
Definition

noun

truthfullness; honesty

We questions the veracity of his statements

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