Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE 11
Vocabulary for the GRE
680
General Vocab
Undergraduate 3
07/30/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abate (v)
Definition
To put an end to; to reduce in degree or intensity, value or amount; to beat down or cut away
Term
aberrant (adj)
Definition
deviating from normal or correct
Term
abeyance (n)
Definition
a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested; temporary inactivity
Term
abjure (v)
Definition
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
Term
abscond (v)
Definition
to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law.
Term
abstain (v)
Definition
to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice
Term
abstemious (adj)
Definition
marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol
Term
abstruse (adj)
Definition
obscure; profound; difficult to comprehend
Term
accolade (n)
Definition
an expression of praise
Term
acerbic (adj)
Definition
having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting
Term
acumen (n)
Definition
keen, accurate judgement or insight
Term
adulation (n)
Definition
excessive or slavish admiration or flattery
Term
adulterate (v)
Definition
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
Term
adumbrate (v)
Definition
to foreshadow vaguely; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow.
Term
adumbrate (v)
Definition
to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
Term
advocate (v,n)
Definition
(v) to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in another’s behalf. (n) -- one who advocates.
Term
aesthetic (adj)
Definition
dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
Term
aggrandize (v)
Definition
to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate.
Term
aggregate (adj)
Definition
sum; total "The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination" also v, n
Term
alacrity (n)
Definition
eager and enthusiastic willingness
Term
alchemy (n)
Definition
a medieval science aimed as the transmutation or metals (esp. base metals into gold)
Term
alleviate (v)
Definition
relieve "This should alleviate the pain"
Term
alloy (v)
Definition
to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior; [unalloyed means pure]
Term
amalgamate (v)
Definition
to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation.
Term
ambiguous (adj)
Definition
vague; subject to more than one interpretation
Term
ambivalence (n)
Definition
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes "Torn between two options, she was confused by the ambivalence of her feelings" ambivalent, adj
Term
ambrosial (adj)
Definition
extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)
Term
ameliorate (v)
Definition
to make better or more tolerable
Term
amenable (adj)
Definition
agreeable; responsive to suggestion.
Term
anachronism (n)
Definition
a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic)
Term
analogous (adj)
Definition
comparable "Explaining what had been done in an analogous situation, she suggested we do the same"
Term
anarchy (n)
Definition
absence of governing body; state of disorder
Term
anathema (n)
Definition
a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
Term
anodyne (adj/n)
Definition
soothing, something that assuages or allays pain or comforts
Term
anomalous (adj)
Definition
peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly)
Term
antediluvian (adj)
Definition
ancient; outmoded; (literally, before the flood)
Term
antipathy(n)
Definition
hostility toward, objection, or aversion to
Term
apathy (n)
Definition
lack of caring, indifference
Term
apogee (n)
Definition
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
Term
apostate (n)
Definition
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs. Apostasy, n
Term
apotheosis (n)
Definition
deification, glorification to godliness, an exalted example, a model of excellence or perfection
Term
approbation (n)
Definition
approval
Term
appropriate (v)
Definition
acquire; take possession of for one's own use
Term
arbitrate (v)
Definition
to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration)
Term
archaic (adj)
Definition
outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time
Term
arduous (adj)
Definition
strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort
Term
armada (n)
Definition
fleet of warships
Term
arrest; arresting (v/adj)
Definition
to suspend; to engage; holding one's attention. ex:arrested adolescence; an arresting portrait
Term
ascetic (adj)
Definition
practicing self-denial; austere. "The weathy young man could not understand the ascetic life led by the monks" also n.
Term
asperity (n)
Definition
severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
Term
asseverate (v)
Definition
to aver, allege, assert
Term
assiduous (adj)
Definition
diligent. "He worked assiduously at this task for weeks before he felt satisfied with his results." Assiduity, n
Term
assuage (v)
Definition
to make less severe; to appease or satisfy
Term
astringent (adj/n)
Definition
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
Term
attenuate (v)
Definition
to make thin, to weaken (adj: attenuated)
Term
audacious (adj)
Definition
extremely bold; fearless, especially said of human behavior (n: audacity)
Term
augment (v)
Definition
increase
Term
augury (n)
Definition
omen, portent
Term
august (adj)
Definition
majestic; venerable
Term
auspicious (adj)
Definition
favoring success "With favorable weather conditions, it was an auspicious moment to set sail"
Term
austere (adj)
Definition
strict, stern "His austere demeanor prevented us from engaging in our usual frivolous activities"
Term
autonomous (adj)
Definition
self-governing
Term
avarice (n)
Definition
greed, especially for wealth (adj: avaricious)
Term
aver (v)
Definition
to declare; state confidently
Term
aviary (n)
Definition
enclosure for birds
Term
axiom (n)
Definition
universally recognized principle
Term
axiomatic (adj)
Definition
taken as given; possessing self-evident truth (noun: axion)
Term
ballast (n)
Definition
heavy substance used to add stability or weight
Term
banal (adj)
Definition
commonplace or trite (n: banality)
Term
bane (n)
Definition
cause of ruin
Term
barefaced (adj)
Definition
unconcealed, shameless, or brazen
Term
belie (v)
Definition
contradict; give a false impression. "His coarse, hard-bitten exterior belied his innate sensitivity"
Term
bellicose (adj)
Definition
belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
Term
bent (n)
Definition
leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency.
Term
blandishment (n)
Definition
speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something
Term
bolster (v)
Definition
to provide support or reinforcement
Term
bombast (n)
Definition
pompous speech (adj: bombastic)
Term
breach (n, v)
Definition
a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through. ex: Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of etiquette.
Term
broach (v)
Definition
bring up, announce, begin to talk about
Term
brook (v)
Definition
tolerate; endure. "The dean would brook no interference with his disciplinary actions.
Term
bucolic (adj)
Definition
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
Term
burgeon (v, n)
Definition
to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning )
Term
burnish (v)
Definition
to make shiny by rubbing; polish
Term
buttress (v, n)
Definition
to support. a support
Term
cacophony (n)
Definition
discord. cacaphonous (adj)
Term
cadge (v)
Definition
to get something by taking advantage of someone
Term
cajole (v)
Definition
coax, wheedle
Term
calumniate (v)
Definition
to slander, make a false accusation [n: calumny - means slander, aspersion.]
Term
canon (n)
Definition
an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
Term
canonical (adj)
Definition
following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards (noun: cannon)
Term
capricious (adj)
Definition
fickle; incalculable
Term
captious (adj)
Definition
disposed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
Term
cardinal (adj)
Definition
major. ex: cardinal sin
Term
carping (adj)
Definition
finding fault
Term
castigate (v)
Definition
to chastise or criticize severely
Term
castigation (n)
Definition
punishment; severe criticism.
Term
catalyst (n)
Definition
an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze)
Term
caustic (adj)
Definition
capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical: "His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party."
Term
cavil (v)
Definition
to find fault without good reason
Term
celerity (n)
Definition
speed, alacrity; think accelerate
Term
centrifuge (n)
Definition
machine that separates substances by whirling them
Term
chary (adj)
Definition
wary; cautious; sparing
Term
chauvanist (n)
Definition
blindly devoted patriot.
Term
chicanery (n)
Definition
deception by trickery
Term
chimera (n)
Definition
an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
Term
chimera (n)
Definition
an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
Term
coda (n)
Definition
concluding section of a musical or literary composition.
Term
cogent (adj)
Definition
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
Term
collusion (n)
Definition
conspiring in a fraudulent scheme
Term
color (v)
Definition
to change as if by dyeing, ie to distort, gloss or affect (usually the first). "Yellow journalism colored the truth"
Term
compendium (n)
Definition
brief comprehensive summary
Term
complaisant (adj)
Definition
willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance)
Term
conciliatory (adj)
Definition
reconcilinh; soothing. conciliate (v)
Term
condescend (v)
Definition
to bestow courtesies with a superior air. condescention, n
Term
condone (v)
Definition
overlook; forgive
Term
conducive (adj)
Definition
helpful; contributive
Term
conflagration (n)
Definition
a great fire
Term
connoisseur (n)
Definition
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc.; a lover of an art. "She had developed into a connoisseur of fine china"
Term
consequential (adj)
Definition
pompous, self-important;(Primary definitions: logically following; important)
Term
contentious (adj)
Definition
quarrelsome "We heard a loud and contentious noises in the next room"
Term
contiguous (adj)
Definition
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
Term
contrite (adj)
Definition
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness (noun: contrition)
Term
contumacious (adj)
Definition
insubordinate, rebellious; (n: contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion)
Term
conundrum (n)
Definition
riddle
Term
convention (n)
Definition
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
Term
convoluted (adj)
Definition
complex or complicated
Term
corporal (adj)
Definition
of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private.
Term
corporeal (adj)
Definition
of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. (In older writings,coeporeal could be a synonym for corporal. This usage is no longer common)
Term
corroborate (v)
Definition
to strengthen or support: "The witness corroborted his story." (n: corroboration)
Term
craven (adj, n)
Definition
cowardly (adj); a coward (n)
Term
credulity (n)
Definition
belief on slight evidence "The witch doctor took advantage of the credulity of the superstitious natives" credulous (n)
Term
culpable (adj)
Definition
deserving of blame (n: culpability)
Term
cynical (adj)
Definition
skeptical or distrustful of human motives
Term
damp (v)
Definition
to diminish the intensity or the check the vibration of a sound
Term
dearth (n)
Definition
lack, scarcity. "The dearth of skilled labor compelled the employers to open trade schools"
Term
debacle (n)
Definition
rout, fiasco, complete failure: My first attempt at a souffle was a total debacle.
Term
debase (v)
Definition
to reduce to lower state. "Do not debase yourself by becoming maudlin" debasement (n)
Term
decorum (n)
Definition
propriety; seemliness. "Shocked by the unruly behavior, the teacher criticized the class for its lack of decorum" decorous (adj)
Term
deference (n)
Definition
submission or courteous regard for another's wish "In deference to his desires, the employers granted him a holiday" defer (v)
Term
delineate (v)
Definition
portray "He is a powerful storyteller, but he is weakest when he attempts to delineate character." delineation n
Term
demographic (adj)
Definition
related to population balance. "In conducting a survey, one should take into account demographic trends in the region"
Term
demur (v)
Definition
to question or oppose
Term
denigrate(v)
Definition
to blacken
Term
denouement (n)
Definition
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
Term
depict (v)
Definition
to show, create a picture of.
Term
deprecate (v)
Definition
disapprove regretfully. "I must deprecate your attitude and hope that you will change your mind"
Term
depreciation (n)
Definition
belittlement. (v. deprecate)
Term
depredation (n)
Definition
the act of preying upon or plundering: "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population."
Term
derelict (adj/n)
Definition
Abandoned (adj). Something or someone who has been abandoned (n).
Term
derision (n)
Definition
ridicule. Derisive, adj.
Term
derision (n)
Definition
scorn, ridicule contemptuous treatment (adj: derisive, verb: deride)
Term
derivative (adj)
Definition
unorigional; derived from another source
Term
descry (v)
Definition
to make clear, to say
Term
desiccate (v)
Definition
to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated)
Term
despotism (n)
Definition
tyranny
Term
desuetude (n)
Definition
disuse "After years of desuetude, my French skills were finally put to use"
Term
desuetude (n)
Definition
disuse: After years of desuetude, my French skills were finaly put to use.
Term
desultory (adj)
Definition
random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose: Her desultory performance impressed no one.
Term
diaphanous (adj)
Definition
sheer; transparent; transluscent
Term
diatribe (n)
Definition
a bitter abusive denunciation.
Term
dichotomy (n)
Definition
branching into two parts. "The dichotomy of our legislative system provides us with many safeguards"
Term
didactic (adj)
Definition
intended to teach or instruct
Term
die (n)
Definition
a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop
Term
diffidence (n)
Definition
shyness
Term
diffident (adj)
Definition
lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence)
Term
diffusion (n)
Definition
wordiness; spreading in all directions like a gas. "Your composition suffers from a diffusion of ideas"
Term
dilemma (n)
Definition
problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternative
Term
dilettante (n)
Definition
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
Term
diligence (n)
Definition
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
Term
dirge (n)
Definition
a song of grief or lamentation: We listened to the slow, funereal dirge.
Term
disabuse (adj)
Definition
to free a person from falsehood or error: "We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited."
Term
disavowal (n)
Definition
denial; disclaiming. "His disavowal of his part in the conspiracy was not believe by the jury" disavow, v
Term
discerning (adj)
Definition
mentally quick and observant; having insight. "Because he was considered the most discerning member of the firm, he was assigned the most difficult cases"
Term
discomfit (v)
Definition
put to rout; defeat; disconcert. "This ruse will discomfit the enemy" discomfiture, n. discomfited, adj
Term
discordant (adj)
Definition
inharmonious; conflicting. "She tried to unite the discordant factions"
Term
discrepancy (n)
Definition
lack of consistency; difference. "The police noticed some discrepancies in his description of the crime and did not believe him."
Term
discrete (adj)
Definition
separate; unconnected. "The universe is composed of discrete bodies"
Term
discretion (n)
Definition
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions (adj: discreet)
Term
disingenuous (adj)
Definition
not naive; sophisticated. "Although he was young, his remarks indicated that he was disingenuous"
Term
disinterested (adj)
Definition
unprejudiced. "The only disinterested person in the room was the judge"
Term
disjointed (adj)
Definition
disconnected "His remarks were so disjointed that we could not follow his reasoning"
Term
disparage (v)
Definition
belittle "Do not disparage anyone's contribution; these little gifts add up to large sums"
Term
disparaging (adj)
Definition
belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage)
Term
disparate (adj)
Definition
basically different; unrelated "it is difficult, if not impossible, to organize these disparate elements into a coherent whole"
Term
dispassionate (adj)
Definition
calm; objective; unbiased
Term
dissemble (v)
Definition
to conceal one's real motive, to feign
Term
disseminate (v)
Definition
scatter (like seeds). "The invention of the radio has helped propagandists to disseminate their favorite doctrines very easily."
Term
dissolution (n)
Definition
disintegration; looseness in morals. "The profligacy and dissolution of life in Caligula's Roma appall some historians." dissolute adj
Term
dissonance (n)
Definition
discord.
Term
distraught (adj)
Definition
upset; distracted by anxiety.
Term
diverge (v)
Definition
vary, go in different directions from the same point.
Term
divest (v)
Definition
strip; deprive. "he was divested of his power" divestiture, n.
Term
docile (adj)
Definition
obedient; easily managed
Term
dogged (adj)
Definition
stubborn or determined: "Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off."
Term
doggerel (n)
Definition
poor verse. "Although we find occasional snatches of genuine poetry in her work, most of her writing is mere doggerel."
Term
dogmatic (adj)
Definition
relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence
Term
droll (adj)
Definition
queer and amusing
Term
ductility (n)
Definition
malleability; flexibility; ability to be drawn out.
Term
ebullience (n)
Definition
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj" ebullient)
Term
eccentric (adj)
Definition
departing from norms or conventions
Term
eclectic (adj)
Definition
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources. Eclecticism, n
Term
efficacy (n)
Definition
effectiveness; power to produce desired effect. "the efficacy of this drug..." efficacious, adj
Term
effluent (adj, n)
Definition
the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)
Term
elegy (n)
Definition
poem or song expressing lamentation. elegiacal, adj
Term
elicit (v)
Definition
draw out by discussion.
Term
embellish (v)
Definition
to adorn.
Term
emissary (n)
Definition
agent; messenger.
Term
emollient (adj, n)
Definition
softening; something that softens
Term
empirical (adj)
Definition
based on experience. "empirical data"
Term
emulate (v)
Definition
rival (try to equal or excel); imitate.
Term
encomium (n)
Definition
a formal eulogy or speech of praise
Term
endemic (adj)
Definition
prevalent among a specific group of people in a specific area or country. "The disease is endemic in this part of the world; more than 80% of the population are at one time affected by it"
Term
enervate (v)
Definition
weaken. "The hot days of August are enervating"
Term
engender (v)
Definition
to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: "His slip of the tongue engendered much laughter."
Term
enigma (n)
Definition
puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic)
Term
enigmatic (adj)
Definition
obscure; puzzling
Term
enmity (n)
Definition
ill will, hatred
Term
ennui (n)
Definition
dissatisfaction ans restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
Term
ensconce (v)
Definition
settle comfortably.
Term
ephemeral (adj)
Definition
short-lived; fleeting (n: ephemera)
Term
equanimity (n)
Definition
calmness of temperment
Term
equivocal (adj)
Definition
ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: "Republicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were equivocal." (v. equivocate)
Term
equivocate (v)
Definition
lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
Term
erudite (adj)
Definition
learned; scholarly. Erudition (n)
Term
eschew (v)
Definition
to shun or avoid
Term
eschew (v)
Definition
to shun or avoid: She chose to eschew the movie theater, preferring to watch DVDs at home.
Term
esoteric (adj)
Definition
intended for or understood by only a few: "The esoteric discussion confused some people." (n: esoterica)
Term
essay (v)
Definition
to test or try; attempt, experiment: The newly born fawn essayed a few wobbly. steps.
Term
eulogy (n)
Definition
praise; a spoken or written tribute to the deceased. eulogize (v)
Term
euphony (n)
Definition
sweet sound. euphonious, adj
Term
evanescent (adj)
Definition
fleeting; vanishing
Term
exacerbate (v)
Definition
to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: "The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions."
Term
exact (v)
Definition
to demands, call for, require, take: Even a victorious war exacts a heavy price.
Term
excoriate (v)
Definition
to censure scathingly,to upbraid
Term
exculpate (v)
Definition
clear from blame "He was exculpated of the crime when the real criminal confessed"
Term
execrate (v)
Definition
denounce, feel loathing for, curse, declare to be evil
Term
exegesis (noun)
Definition
critical examination, explication
Term
exigency (n)
Definition
urgent situation
Term
exigent (adj)
Definition
urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
Term
exonerate (v)
Definition
to remove blame
Term
exorbitant (adj)
Definition
exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: "The cab fare was exorbitant."
Term
expiate (v)
Definition
to atone or make amends for: Pia Zadora has expiated her movie career by good works and charity.
Term
explicit (adj)
Definition
fully and clearly expressed
Term
expunge (v)
Definition
cancel; remove
Term
extant (adj)
Definition
in existence, still existing: The only extant representative of that species."
Term
extemporaneous (adj)
Definition
improvised; done without preparation
Term
extirpate (v)
Definition
to destroy, xterminate, cut out, exscind
Term
extrapolation (n)
Definition
projection; conjecture
Term
extricate (v)
Definition
free; disentangle
Term
facetious (adj)
Definition
humorous; jocular. "Facetious remarks are inappropriate during serious moments"
Term
fallacious (adj)
Definition
misleading.
Term
fallacy (n)
Definition
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken blief (adj: fallacious)
Term
fathom (n, v)
Definition
a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: "I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue."
Term
fatuous (adj)
Definition
silly, inanely foolish: I would ignore such a fatuous comment.
Term
fawn (v)
Definition
to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly (n, adj: fawning)
Term
fawning (adj)
Definition
courting favor by cringing and flattering
Term
fecundity (n)
Definition
fertility; fruitfulness
Term
feign (v)
Definition
to give false appearance or impression: "He feigned illness to avoid going to school." (adj: feigned)
Term
felicitous (adj)
Definition
apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
Term
fell (adj)
Definition
inhumanly cruel: Fell beasts surrounded the explorers.
Term
fell (v)
Definition
to cause to all by striking: The lumberjacks arrived and felled many trees.
Term
fervent (adj)
Definition
greatly emotional or zealous (noun: fervor)
Term
fervid, fervent (adj)
Definition
highly emotional; hot: "The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism." (n: fervor)
Term
fervor (n)
Definition
growing ardor
Term
fetter (v)
Definition
shackle
Term
filibuster (n)
Definition
intentional obstruction
Term
flag (v)
Definition
droop; grow feeble
Term
fledgling (adj)
Definition
inexperienced
Term
fledgling (n, adj)
Definition
a baby bird; an inexperienced person; inexperienced.
Term
flip (adj)
Definition
sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant: a flip remark
Term
florid (adj)
Definition
flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose."
Term
floundering (adj)
Definition
struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business."
Term
flout (v)
Definition
reject; mock
Term
ford (v)
Definition
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
Term
fortuitous (adj)
Definition
happening by accident or chance
Term
fractious (adj)
Definition
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable
Term
frugality (n)
Definition
thrift. "We must live with frugality or our money will be gone."
Term
fulminate(v)
Definition
to loudly attack or denounce
Term
furtive (adj)
Definition
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
Term
gainsay (v)
Definition
to deny, dispure, contradict, oppose
Term
garner (v)
Definition
gather; store up
Term
garrulity (n)
Definition
talkativeness
Term
garrulous (adj)
Definition
verbose; talkative; rambling: "We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor."
Term
germane (adj)
Definition
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate subject matter
Term
gist (n)
Definition
essence
Term
glib (adj)
Definition
marked by ease or informality;nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
Term
gossamer (n, adj)
Definition
fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe."
Term
grandiloquence (n)
Definition
pompous speech or expression (adj: grandiloquent)
Term
gratuitous (adj)
Definition
given freely; unwarranted.
Term
gregarious (adj)
Definition
sociable; social
Term
grouse (v)
Definition
to complain or grumble
Term
guile (n)
Definition
skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations)
Term
guileless (adj)
Definition
honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness)
Term
guy (n/v)
Definition
a rope, cord,or cable attached to something as a brace or guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy: Think guide.
Term
hackneyed (adj)
Definition
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
Term
halcyon (adj)
Definition
calm and peaceful
Term
hapless (adj)
Definition
unfortunate
Term
harangue (v/n)
Definition
to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
Term
headlong (adj, adv)
Definition
headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage."
Term
hedonism (n)
Definition
devotion to pleasurable pursuits
Term
hegemony (n)
Definition
the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
Term
heretical (adj)
Definition
violating accepted dogma or convention (noun: heresy)
Term
hermetic (adj)
Definition
obscure and mysterious; occult
Term
heterodox (adj)
Definition
unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
Term
hiatus (n)
Definition
gap; pause
Term
homogeneous (adj)
Definition
similar in nature or kind; uniform: "a homogeneous society."
Term
hubris (n)
Definition
overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
Term
hybrid (n)
Definition
mongrel; mixed breed
Term
hyperbole (n)
Definition
exaggeration; overstatement
Term
hypocritical (adj)
Definition
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.
Term
hypothetical (adj)
Definition
based on assumptions or hypotheses
Term
iconoclast (n)
Definition
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images (adj: iconoclastic)
Term
idolatrous (adj)
Definition
given to intense or excessive devotion to something (noun: idolatry)
Term
imbroglio (n)
Definition
difficult or embarrassing situation
Term
imminent (adj)
Definition
impending; near at hand
Term
immutable (adj)
Definition
unchangeable
Term
impassive (adj)
Definition
without feeling; not affected by pain
Term
impecunious (adj)
Definition
penniless; poor
Term
impede (v)
Definition
hinder; block
Term
imperious (adj)
Definition
commanding
Term
imperiousness (n)
Definition
lordliness; domineering manner; arrogance
Term
imperturbable (adj)
Definition
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
Term
impervious (adj)
Definition
not penetrable; not permitting passage through
Term
impetuous (adj)
Definition
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
Term
implacable (adj)
Definition
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
Term
implement (v)
Definition
supply what is needed; furnish with tools. "I am unwilling to implement this plan until it has the full approval of your officials" also v
Term
implication (n)
Definition
insinuation or connotation (v. implicate)
Term
imply (v)
Definition
to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story." (n: implication)
Term
impromptu (adj)
Definition
without previous preparation
Term
improvidence (n)
Definition
an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home."
Term
improvident (adj)
Definition
thriftless. "He was constantly being warned to mend his improvident ways and begin to 'save for a rainy day'" improvidence, n
Term
imprudent (adj)
Definition
lacking caution; injudicious.
Term
impunity (n)
Definition
immunity from punishment or penalty
Term
incarcerate (v)
Definition
imprison
Term
inchoate (adj)
Definition
recently begun; rudimentary; elementary.
Term
inchoate(adj)
Definition
in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify inchoate thoughts."
Term
incipient (adj)
Definition
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
Term
incisive (adj)
Definition
cutting; sharp "incisive remarks"
Term
incongruity (n)
Definition
lac of harmony; absurdity
Term
incorrigible (adj)
Definition
not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school."
Term
indefatigable (adj)
Definition
not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged
Term
indelible (adj)
Definition
permanent; unerasable; strong: "The Queen made an indelible impression on her subjects."
Term
indifferent (adj)
Definition
having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
Term
indigence (n)
Definition
poverty. indigent, adj/n
Term
indiscriminate (adj)
Definition
choosing at random; confused
Term
indolence (n)
Definition
laziness. indolent, adj
Term
ineffable (adj)
Definition
indescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable
Term
ineluctable (adj)
Definition
certain, inevitable
Term
inequity (n)
Definition
unfairness
Term
inert (adj)
Definition
unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
Term
inertia (n)
Definition
state of being inter (inactive) or indisposed to move
Term
infelicitous (adj)
Definition
unfortunate; inappropriate
Term
infer (v)
Definition
to deduce: "New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf."
Term
ingenious (adj)
Definition
clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity)
Term
ingenuous (adj)
Definition
unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid: "Wilson's ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners."
Term
ingenuous (adj)
Definition
naive; young; unsophisticated.
Term
inherent (adj)
Definition
firmly established by nature or habit
Term
inhibit (v)
Definition
to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited)
Term
inimical (adj)
Definition
unfriendly; hostile
Term
inimitable (adj)
Definition
one of a kind, peerless
Term
innocuous (adj)
Definition
harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion
Term
insensible (adj)
Definition
numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive: "They were insensibile to the suffering of others.:
Term
insipid (adj)
Definition
lacking zest or excitement; dull
Term
insouciant (adj)
Definition
indifferent; without concern or care
Term
insular (adj)
Definition
of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: "Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community."
Term
insularity (n)
Definition
narrow-mindedness; isolation. insular (adj)
Term
interdict (v)
Definition
prohibit; forbid.
Term
intimate (v)
Definition
to imply, suggest, or insinuate: Are you intimating that I cannot be trusted?
Term
intractable (adj)
Definition
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
Term
intransigence (n)
Definition
state of stubborn unwillingness to compromise.
Term
intransigent (adj)
Definition
stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her." (n: intransigence)
Term
intrepid (adj)
Definition
steadfast and courageous
Term
intrinsically (adj)
Definition
essentially; inherently; naturally. intrinsic, adj
Term
inured(adj)
Definition
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
Term
invective (n)
Definition
abuse.
Term
inveigle (v)
Definition
to obtain by deception or flattery
Term
inveterate (adj)
Definition
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
Term
irascible (adj)
Definition
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered, irritable
Term
irate (adj)
Definition
angry
Term
itinerary (n)
Definition
plan of a trip
Term
jejune (adj)
Definition
vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature puerile
Term
judicious (adj)
Definition
sound in judgement; wise
Term
lachrymose (adj)
Definition
producing tears "his voice has a lachrymose quality which is more appropriate at a funeral than a class reunion"
Term
laconic (adj)
Definition
using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."
Term
lampoon (v)
Definition
to ridicule (also n)
Term
lassitude (n)
Definition
languor; weariness
Term
latent (adj)
Definition
present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency)
Term
laud (v)
Definition
to praise highly (adj: laudatory)
Term
laudable (adj)
Definition
praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud)
Term
laudatory (adj)
Definition
expressing praise
Term
legend (n)
Definition
explanatory list of symbols on a map
Term
lethargic (adj)
Definition
drowsy; dull
Term
leviathan (n)
Definition
giant whale, therefore, something very large
Term
levity (n)
Definition
lightness "Such levity is improper on this serious occasion"
Term
list (v)
Definition
to tilt or lean to one side: The ship's broken mast listed helplessly inthe wind.
Term
loquacious (adj)
Definition
talkative
Term
lubricious (adj)
Definition
lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
Term
lucid (adj)
Definition
clear; translucent: "He made a lucid argument to support his theory."
Term
lugubrious (adj)
Definition
weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
Term
lumber (v)
Definition
to move heavily and clumsily: Lumbering giant on land, walruses are actually graceful swimmers.
Term
luminous (adj)
Definition
characterized by brightness and the emission of light
Term
magnanimity (n)
Definition
generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous)
Term
malevolent (adj)
Definition
malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it."
Term
malleable (adj)
Definition
capable of being shaped or formed
Term
martial (adj)
Definition
associated with war and the armed forces
Term
maverick (n)
Definition
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
Term
meet (adj)
Definition
fitting, proper: It is altogether met that Jackie Robinson is in the baseball hall of fame.
Term
mendacity (n)
Definition
the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty (adj: mendacious)
Term
mendicant (n)
Definition
a beggar, supplicant
Term
mercurial (adj)
Definition
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
Term
meretricious (adj)
Definition
cheap,gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show
Term
metamorphosis (n)
Definition
change of form
Term
meticulous(adj)
Definition
characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
Term
milk (v)
Definition
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of: I milked the position for all it was worth.
Term
minatory (adj)
Definition
menacing,threatening (reminds you of the Minotaur, a threatening creature indeed)
Term
mince (v)
Definition
pronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize, speak too carefully: Don't mince words. Also, to take tiny steps, tiptoe
Term
misanthrope (n)
Definition
one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself."
Term
misnomer (n)
Definition
incorrect name or word for something
Term
misogynist (n)
Definition
one who hates women
Term
mitigate (v)
Definition
to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation)
Term
mollify (v)
Definition
to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
Term
moribund (adj)
Definition
at the point of death "the doctors called the family to the bedside of the moribund patient"
Term
morose (adj)
Definition
sad; sullen; melancholy
Term
multifarious (adj)
Definition
varied; greatly diversified
Term
mundane (adj)
Definition
of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
Term
munificent (adj)
Definition
very generous
Term
nadir (n)
Definition
low point, perifee
Term
nascent (adj)
Definition
coming into being; in early developmental stages
Term
nebulous (adj)
Definition
vague, cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
Term
nefarious (adj)
Definition
wicked, evil: "a nefarious plot."
Term
neologism (n)
Definition
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
Term
neophyte (n)
Definition
a recent convert; a beginner; novice
Term
nexus (n)
Definition
connection "I fail to see the nexus which binds these two widely separated events"
Term
nice (adj)
Definition
exacting,fastidious, extremely precise: He made a nice distinction between the two cases.
Term
noisome (adj)
Definition
harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles."
Term
nonplussed (adj)
Definition
baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
Term
noxious (adj)
Definition
harmful, injurious
Term
obdurate (adj)
Definition
hardened against influence or feeling; intractable; stubborn
Term
obfuscate (v)
Definition
to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
Term
obsequious (adj)
Definition
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
Term
obstinate (adj)
Definition
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
Term
obstreperous (adj)
Definition
noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous
Term
obtain (adj)
Definition
to be established, accepted, or customary: Those standards no longer obtain.
Term
obtuse (adj)
Definition
lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in though or expression
Term
obviate (v)
Definition
to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary:
Term
occlude (v)
Definition
to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion)
Term
occult (adj)
Definition
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
Term
odious (adj)
Definition
evoking intense aversion or dislike
Term
officious (adj)
Definition
meddlesome; excessively trying to please. "The Duke resented the bough of cherries some officious fool brought to please the Duchess"
Term
onerous (adj)
Definition
troubling; burdensome
Term
opaque (adj)
Definition
not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoning
Term
opprobrium (n)
Definition
disgrace; contempt; scorn
Term
oscillation (n)
Definition
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb: oscillate)
Term
ossified (adj)
Definition
turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out."
Term
ostentatious (adj)
Definition
characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
Term
paean (n)
Definition
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
Term
palliate (v)
Definition
to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
Term
panegyric (n)
Definition
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing; formal praise
Term
paradox (n)
Definition
statement that looks false but is actually correct; a contradictory statement
Term
paragon (n)
Definition
model of perfection
Term
parody (n)
Definition
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp in art and lit.
Term
parsimonious (adj)
Definition
cheap, miserly: A parsimonious person parses out his money with great difficulty.
Term
partisan (adj)
Definition
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (also n)
Term
pathological (adj)
Definition
pertaining to disease
Term
paucity (n)
Definition
scarcity
Term
peccadillo (n)
Definition
a small sin or fault
Term
pedagogy (n)
Definition
the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
Term
pedantic (adj)
Definition
showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry).
Term
pedestrian (adj)
Definition
commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian
Term
pellucid (adj)
Definition
transparent, easy to understand,limpid
Term
penchant (n)
Definition
a strong inclination; liking
Term
penurious (adj)
Definition
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
Term
penury (n)
Definition
poverty; destitution
Term
perennial (adj)
Definition
recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
Term
perfidious (adj)
Definition
deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy)
Term
perfidy(n)
Definition
intentional breach of faith; treachery (adj: perfidious)
Term
perfunctory (adj)
Definition
cursory; done without care or interest; superficial; not thorough
Term
permeable (adj)
Definition
porous; allowing passage through
Term
pernicious (adj)
Definition
extremely harmful; potentially causing death
Term
peroration (n)
Definition
the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech
Term
perspicacious (adj)
Definition
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment (noun: perspicacity)
Term
peruse (v)
Definition
to examine with great care (noun: perucsal)
Term
pervade (v)
Definition
to permeate throughout (adj.form: pervasive)
Term
petulant (adj)
Definition
easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritable
Term
philanthropy (n)
Definition
tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organization
Term
phlegmatic (adj)
Definition
not easily excited; cool; sluggish
Term
pied (adj)
Definition
multicolored, usually in blotched: The Pied Piper of Hamlin was so called because of his multicolored coat.
Term
pine (v)
Definition
to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
Term
pine (v)
Definition
to lose vigor ( as through grief); to yearn
Term
pious (adj)
Definition
extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion (noun: piety)
Term
piquant (adj)
Definition
pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
Term
pirate (v)
Definition
to illegally use or reproduce
Term
pithy (adj)
Definition
precise and brief
Term
placate (v)
Definition
to calm or reduce anger by making concessions: "The professor tried to placate his students by postponing the exam."
Term
plangent (adj)
Definition
pounding, thundering, resounding
Term
plastic (adj)
Definition
related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic)
Term
platitude (n)
Definition
a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
Term
plethora (n)
Definition
excessively large quantity; overabundance: "We received a p lethora of applications for the position."
Term
pluck (n)
Definition
courage, spunk, fortitude: Churchill's speeches inspired the pluck of his countrymen during the war.
Term
plummet (v)
Definition
to plunge or drop straight down
Term
polemical (adj)
Definition
controversial; argumentative
Term
ponderous (adj)
Definition
heavy; massive; awkward; dull: "A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill."
Term
pragmatic (adj)
Definition
concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: "His pragmatic approach often offended idealists." (n: pragmatism)
Term
prattle (v)
Definition
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
Term
precipice (n)
Definition
cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance
Term
precipitate (adj)
Definition
headlong; rash
Term
precipitate (v, n)
Definition
to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population."
Term
precocious (adj)
Definition
advanced in development (precocity: n)
Term
precursor (n)
Definition
something (or someone) that precedes another: "The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war."
Term
predilection (n)
Definition
a disposition in favor of something; preference
Term
preen (v)
Definition
to dress up; to primp; to groom onee-self with elaborate care
Term
prescience (n)
Definition
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring (adj: prescient)
Term
presumptuous (adj)
Definition
overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
Term
pretentious (adj)
Definition
ostentatious; ambitious
Term
prevaricate (v)
Definition
to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator)
Term
pristine (adj)
Definition
pure; uncorrupted; clean
Term
prize (v)
Definition
to pry, to press or force with a lever; something taken by force, spoils: The information was prized from him.
Term
probity (n)
Definition
adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
Term
problematic (adj)
Definition
perplexing; unsettled; questionable
Term
proclivity (n)
Definition
a natural predispostion or inclination
Term
prodigal (adj)
Definition
recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
Term
prodigious (adj)
Definition
abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
Term
prodigy (n)
Definition
marval; highly gifted child
Term
profligate (adj)
Definition
excessively wasteful; recklessly extraagant (noun form: profligacy)
Term
profuse (adj)
Definition
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
Term
proliferate (v)
Definition
to grow or increase swiftly andabundantly
Term
prolific (adj)
Definition
producing large volume or amounts; productive
Term
prolix (adj)
Definition
long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity: Mikhail Gorachev is famous for his prolixity
Term
propensity (n)
Definition
a natural inclinatino or tendency, penchant
Term
propitiate (v)
Definition
to conciliate; to appease: "They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods."
Term
propitious (n)
Definition
auspicious, favorable
Term
prosaic (adj)
Definition
dull; lacking in spirit on imagination
Term
proscribe (v)
Definition
to ostracize; banish; outlaw
Term
puerile (adj)
Definition
childish, immature, jejune, nugatory
Term
puissance (n)
Definition
power, strength; puissant means powerful, strong: The senator delivered a puissant speech to the convention.
Term
pulchritudinous (adj)
Definition
beautiful (n: pulchritude)
Term
pundit (n)
Definition
learned Hindu; any learned man; authority on a subject
Term
pungency (n)
Definition
sharpness; stinging quality
Term
pungent (adj)
Definition
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
Term
pusillanimous (adj)
Definition
cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people."
Term
putrefy (v)
Definition
to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor (adj: putrid)
Term
quaff (v)
Definition
to drink deeply
Term
quail (v)
Definition
to lose courage, turn frightened
Term
qualified (adj)
Definition
limited; restricted
Term
qualify (v)
Definition
to limit: Let me qualify that statement
Term
qualms (n)
Definition
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
Term
queries (n)
Definition
questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
Term
querulous (adj)
Definition
prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
Term
quiescence (n)
Definition
inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent)
Term
quixotic (adj)
Definition
foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
Term
quotidian (adj)
Definition
occuring or recurring daily; commonplace
Term
rail (v)
Definition
to complain about bitterly: Early American progressives railed against the railroad barons.
Term
ramification (n)
Definition
branching out; subdivision
Term
rancor (n)
Definition
bitterness; hatred
Term
rancorous (adj)
Definition
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment (noun form: rancor)
Term
rarefy (v)
Definition
to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied)
Term
ratiocination (n)
Definition
reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises
Term
recalcitrant (adj)
Definition
obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
Term
recant (v)
Definition
to retract, esp a previously held belief; withdraw a previous statement
Term
recondite (adj)
Definition
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
Term
redoubtable (adj)
Definition
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
Term
refractory (adj)
Definition
stubborn; unmanageable
Term
refulgent (adj)
Definition
radiant; shiny; brilliant
Term
refute (v)
Definition
to disapprove; to successfully argue against
Term
relegate (v)
Definition
to forcibly assign, esp to a lower place or position
Term
relinquish (v)
Definition
to abandon
Term
remonstrate (v)
Definition
to protest, object
Term
render (v)
Definition
to deliver; provide; represent
Term
renege (v)
Definition
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back ona promise
Term
rent (v/n)
Definition
torn, past of rend: He rent his garments; an opening or tear caused by such: a large rent in the fabric
Term
reparation (n)
Definition
amends; compensation
Term
reprobate (n)
Definition
person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency
Term
reproof (n)
Definition
the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove).
Term
repudiate (v)
Definition
to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
Term
rescind (v)
Definition
to repeal or annul
Term
resolution (n)
Definition
determination
Term
reticent (adj)
Definition
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
Term
reverent (adj)
Definition
marked by,feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect (noun form: reverence)
Term
rhetoric (n)
Definition
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
Term
sagacious (adj)
Definition
having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity).
Term
salacious (adj)
Definition
lustful, lascivious, bawdy
Term
salubrious (adj)
Definition
promoting health or well-being
Term
salutary (adj)
Definition
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
Term
sanction (n/v)
Definition
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority to
Term
sanguine (adj)
Definition
cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood)
Term
sap (v)
Definition
a fool or nitwit: Don't be a sap!
Term
sate (v)
Definition
to satisfy fully or to excess
Term
satire (n)
Definition
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision (adj: satirical)
Term
saturnine (adj)
Definition
having a gloomy or morose temperament
Term
savant (n)
Definition
a very knowledgable person; a genious
Term
scapegoat (n)
Definition
someone who bears the blame for others
Term
scrupulous (adj)
Definition
conscientious; extremely thorough
Term
scurvy (adj)
Definition
contemptible, despicable: He was a scurvy old reprobate.
Term
sedulous (adj)
Definition
diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously)
Term
sententious (adj)
Definition
aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
Term
shard (n)
Definition
a piece of broken pottery or glass
Term
singular (adj)
Definition
exeptional, unusual, odd: He was singularly well-suited for the job.
Term
sinuous (adj)
Definition
winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
Term
skeptic (n)
Definition
doubter; person who suspends judgement until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view
Term
sloth (n)
Definition
laziness; slow-moving mammal
Term
solicitous (adj)
Definition
concerned and attentive; eager
Term
solvent (adj)
Definition
able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
Term
sophistry (n)
Definition
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning. 'instead of advancing valid arguments, he tried to overwhelm his audience with a flood of sophistries
Term
soporific (adj)
Definition
causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
Term
sordid (adj)
Definition
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
Term
sparse (adj)
Definition
thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
Term
specious (adj)
Definition
seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many."
Term
spendthrift (n)
Definition
one who spends money wastefully
Term
sporadic (adj)
Definition
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
Term
spurious (adj)
Definition
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
Term
squalid (adj)
Definition
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun: squalor)
Term
squander (v)
Definition
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
Term
stand (n)
Definition
a group of trees
Term
static (adj)
Definition
not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
Term
steep (v)
Definition
to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep: She was steeped in esoteric knowledge.
Term
stentorian (adj)
Definition
extremely loud and powerful
Term
stigma (n)
Definition
token of disgrace; brand
Term
stoic (adj)
Definition
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun: stoicism)
Term
stolidity (n)
Definition
dullness; impassiveness
Term
striated (adj)
Definition
marked with parallel bands; grooved
Term
strut (n)
Definition
1) the supporting structural cross-part of a wing. 2) Pompous walk
Term
stupefy (v)
Definition
to stun, baffle, or amaze
Term
stygian (adj)
Definition
gloomy, dark
Term
stymie (v)
Definition
to block; thwart
Term
subpoena (n)
Definition
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
Term
subtly (adj)
Definition
not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
Term
succinct (adj)
Definition
brief; concise
Term
superficial (adj)
Definition
only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted."
Term
superfluous (adj)
Definition
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
Term
supplant (v)
Definition
to take the place of; supersede
Term
surfeit (n/v)
Definition
an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess
Term
sycophant (n)
Definition
toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite
Term
synthesis (n)
Definition
the combination of parts to make a whole (verb: synthesize)
Term
table (v)
Definition
to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration: They tabled the motion and will consider it again later.
Term
tacit (adj)
Definition
unspoken; implied; not explicitly stated: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents."
Term
taciturn (adj)
Definition
habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity)
Term
temperate (adj)
Definition
exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance)
Term
tenacity (n)
Definition
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination (adj. form: tenacious)
Term
tendentious (adj)
Definition
biased; showing marked tendencies
Term
tender (v)
Definition
to proffer or offer: He tendered his resignation.
Term
tenuous (adj)
Definition
having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
Term
terse (adj)
Definition
brief and conise in wording
Term
timorous (adj)
Definition
timid, fearful, diffident
Term
tirade (n)
Definition
an angry speech; a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation: "His tirade had gone on long enough."
Term
torpid (adj)
Definition
lethargic; sluggish; dormant (noun: torpor)
Term
torque (n)
Definition
a force that causes rotation
Term
tortuous (adj)
Definition
twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous.
Term
tout (v)
Definition
to publicly praise or promote
Term
tractable (adj)
Definition
ability to be easily managed or controlled: "Her mother wished she were more tractable." (n: tractibility)
Term
transient (adj)
Definition
fleeting; passing quickly; brief
Term
trenchant (adj)
Definition
sharply perveptive; keen; penetrating
Term
truculent (adj)
Definition
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
Term
turpitude (n)
Definition
depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude."
Term
tyro (n)
Definition
beginner; novice, greenhorn, rank amateur; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro."
Term
ubiquitous (adj)
Definition
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread
Term
unfeigned (adj)
Definition
genuine; not false or hypocritical
Term
untenable (adj)
Definition
indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
Term
urbane (adj)
Definition
sophisicated; refined; elegant (noun: urbanity)
Term
vacillate (v)
Definition
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver
Term
vacuous (adj)
Definition
empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile."
Term
variegated (adj)
Definition
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
Term
venerate (v)
Definition
great respect or reverence: "The Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition." (n: veneration, adj: venerable)
Term
veracity (n)
Definition
truthfulness, honesty
Term
verbose (adj)
Definition
wordy: "The instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more concise." (n: verbosity)
Term
vex (v)
Definition
to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings."
Term
vigilant (adj)
Definition
alertly watchful (noun form: vigilance)
Term
vilify (v)
Definition
to defame; to characterize harshly
Term
virulent (adj)
Definition
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
Term
viscous (adj)
Definition
slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity)
Term
vitiate (v)
Definition
to corrupt, debase, spoil, make ineffective
Term
vituperate (v)
Definition
to use harsh, condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate
Term
volatile (adj)
Definition
explosive; fickle (n: volatility).
Term
voluble (adj)
Definition
fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language
Term
voracious (adj)
Definition
craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious reader.
Term
waffle (v)
Definition
to equivocate; to change one's position: His detractors say that the President waffles too much; he can never make up his mind.
Term
wag (n)
Definition
wit,joker: Groucho Marx wasa well-known wag.
Term
waver (v)
Definition
to hesitate or to tremble
Term
wretched (adj)
Definition
extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch)
Term
zeal (n)
Definition
enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous)
Term
zealous (adj)
Definition
fervent; ardent; impassioned, devoted to a cause (a zealot is a zealous person)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!