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a set of edges without common vertices |
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a matching M such that every vertex is incident with an edge of M |
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a matching which matches all vertices of the graph |
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a matching that contains the largest possible number of edges |
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a matching that is not a proper subset of any other matching in a graph |
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a path whose edges are alternately in a matching and not in the matching |
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a vertex is incident with one of the edges of the matching |
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a vertex is not incident with one of the edges of the matching |
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an alternating path joining 2 M-unmatched vertices |
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the number of edges in a shortest path connecting them |
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the greatest geodesic distance between 2 vertices |
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a vertex whose distance between another vertex is the eccentricity |
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Mutually Eccentric Vertices |
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2 vertices whose distance is the eccentricity of the graph |
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the minimum eccentricity of any vertex |
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the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity |
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the maximum eccentricity of any vertex in the graph |
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the set of vertices with max eccentricity |
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2 vertices whose distance is the diameter of a graph |
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a geodesic joining a diametral pair of vertices |
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a geodesic joining a central vertex to one of its eccentric vertices |
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a path between 2 vertices of min length |
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any vertex that when removed increases the number of connected components. |
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Vertex Connectivity of a Graph |
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Definition
the min number of vertices whose deletion makes a graph disconnected or trival |
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Edge Connectivity of a Graph |
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Definition
the min number of edges whose deletion makes a graph disconnected or trivial |
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a graph whose vertex connectivity is equal or greater than k |
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a subgraph that has no cut vertex |
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a maximal connected subgraph |
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a graph with an Eulerian circuit |
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a trail in a graph which visits every edge exactly once and starts and ends on the same vertex |
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a graph that has an Eulerian trail but not an Eulerian circuit |
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Definition
a cycle in an symmetric graph which visits each vertex exactly once and also returns to the starting vertex |
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Definition
A graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle |
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a graph that has a Hamiltonian path but no Hamiltonian cycle |
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Definition
a matching in a graph is max iff there is no M-augmenting path in the graph |
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Definition
1. d(u,v)>=0 and d(u,v)=0 iff u=v 2. d(u,v)=d(v,u) for all u,v 3. d(u,v)<=d(u,w)+d(w,u) for all u,v,w |
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Definition
The center of a connected graph belongs to a single block of the graph |
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Characterization of Eulerian Graphs |
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Definition
a graph is eulerian iff the graph is connected and every vertex has an even degree |
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Characterization of Semi-eulerian Graphs |
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Definition
a connected graph whose has exactly 2 vertices of odd degree, and an eulerain trail connects them |
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