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Grammar etc_Caps Uno, Dos, y Tres
Basic grammar, etc from chaps 1-3 in Dos Mundos
126
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
06/01/2011
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Cards

Term
¿Tienes un automóvil neuvo?
 Definition
Do you have a new auto?
Term
¿De quién es el cuaderno?
 Definition
To whom does the textbook belong?
Term
Es de Carmen.
 Definition
It's Carmen's.
Term
¿De quién es el boligrafo?
 Definition
Whose pen is this?
Term
Es del professor.
 Definition
It's the professors.
Term
Los zapatos de la niña son bonitos.
 Definition
The girl's shoes are pretty.
Term
Mi hermano
 Definition
My brother.
Term
Nuestro carro.
 Definition
Our car.
Term
Our
 Definition
Neustro/a
Term
Nuestras profesoras.
 Definition
Our professors.
Term
Mi falda es vieja, pero mis zapatos son neuvos.
 Definition
My skirt is old but my shoes are new.
Term
Juan y Pedro tienen una casa grande. Su casa es grande.
 Definition
John and Peter have a large house. Their house is large.
Term
Your (pol sing)
 Definition
Su
Term
His
 Definition
Su
Term
Her
 Definition
Su
Term
Raúl, tu amiga es ingles pero tú y tus padres son mexicanos, ¿no?
 Definition
Raul, your friend is English but you and your parents are Mexican, aren't you?
Term
No tienes tu reloj, ¿verdad?
 Definition
You don't have your watch, do you?
Term
No tenemos nuestras cuadernos.
 Definition
We don't have our textbooks.
Term
Ellos no tienen su automóvil ahora.
 Definition
They don't have their car right now.
Term
With what do possessive adjectives and pronouns agree
 Definition
With the item that they describe, not the possessors.
Term
(La blusa) No, no es mía; es tuya.
 Definition
No, its not mine; it's yours. (poss pronoun)
Term
(Los zapatos) Son suyos.
 Definition
They are his (poss pronoun)
Term
(El libro) No, no es suyo; es mío.
 Definition
No, it's not hers; it's mine. (poss pronoun)
Term
mio(s)/mia(s)
 Definition
Mine (poss pronoun)
Term
tuyo(s)/tuya(s)
 Definition
Yours (inf. sing.) (poss pronoun)
Term
Suyo(s)/suya(s)
 Definition
His, hers, yours (pol. Sing.), theirs, yours (pol.pl.) (poss pronoun)
Term
¿Quántos años tiene usted?
 Definition
How old are you (formal)
Term
Tengo treinta y cinco años.
 Definition
I am thirty five.
Term
Son las once menos diez.
 Definition
It is 10:50
Term
Es la una.
 Definition
It is 01:00
Term
Es la una y media.
 Definition
It is 13:30.
Term
¿Qué hora es?
 Definition
What time is it?
Term
¿Que te gusta hacer?
 Definition
What do you want to do?
Term
¿A usted le gusta lavar su carro?
 Definition
Do you (pol sing) like to wash your car?
Term
¿Les gusta acampar a Juan y a Pedro?
 Definition
Do John and Peter like to go camping?
Term
Nos gusta cocinar..
 Definition
We like to cook
Term
¿Que vas a hacer mañana?
 Definition
What are you going to do tomorrow?
Term
Voy a esquiar.
 Definition
I am going to ski.
Term
Vamos a ir al cine.
 Definition
We are going to go to the movies.
Term
Primero/a
 Definition
First
Term
Segundo/a
 Definition
Second
Term
Tercero/a
 Definition
Third
Term
Cuarto/a
 Definition
Fourth
Term
Quinto/a
 Definition
Fifth
Term
Sexto/a
 Definition
Sixth
Term
Séptimo/a
 Definition
Seventh
Term
Octavo/a
 Definition
Eighth
Term
Noveno/a
 Definition
Ninth
Term
Décimo/a
 Definition
Tenth
Term
¿Es Pedro la tercera persona?
 Definition
Is Pedro the third person?
Term
Preferir
 Definition
To prefer
Term
Querer
 Definition
To want
Term
Yo prefiero bailar pero ellos quieren caminar.
 Definition
I prefer to dance but they want to walk.
Term
Vos preferís
 Definition
You prefer (vos)
Term
Pedro quiere campar.
 Definition
Peter wants to camp.
Term
Este libro
 Definition
This book
Term
Esta señora
 Definition
This lady
Term
estos pantalones
 Definition
These pants
Term
estas casas
 Definition
These houses
Term
ese libro
 Definition
That book
Term
esa señora
 Definition
That lady
Term
esos pantalones
 Definition
Those pants
Term
esas casas
 Definition
Those houses
Term
aquel libro
 Definition
That book over there
Term
aquella señora
 Definition
That lady over there
Term
aquellos árboles
 Definition
Those trees over there
Term
aquellas puertas
 Definition
Those doors over there
Term
Es un gran hombre.
 Definition
He is a great man.
Term
Es un hombre grande.
 Definition
He is a big man.
Term
Es una señora vieja.
 Definition
She is an old woman.
Term
Es un viejo amigo
 Definition
He is an old friend.
Term
Estoy en el segund ano. (As with uno, the words primero and tercero drop the final -o when used before a singlular masculine noun)
 Definition
I am in the first (third) year.
Term
Pedro es la cuarta persona (with persona, the feminine form is used)
 Definition
Pedro is the fourth person.
Term
Querer: quiero, quieres, (querés), quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren
 Definition
Conjugate to want
Term
Preferir: prefiero, prefieres (preferís), prefiere, preferimos, prefereis, prefieren
 Definition
Conjugate to prefer, would rather
Term
Qué quiere hacer Guillermo?
 Definition
What does Guillermo want to do
Term
Nora va a leer pero prefiere dormir.
 Definition
Nora is going to read but she wants to sleep.
Term
aquí/acá
 Definition
here
Term
allí/allá
 Definition
there
Term
este/esta
 Definition
this
Term
Este libro
 Definition
This book
Term
Esta fotografía
 Definition
This photograph
Term
Estos/estas
 Definition
These
Term
Estos cuadernos
 Definition
These notebooks
Term
Estas tareas
 Definition
These homework assignments
Term
Ese/esa
 Definition
That
Term
Ese cartel
 Definition
That poster
Term
Esa silla
 Definition
That chair
Term
Esos/esas
 Definition
Those
Term
Esos papeles
 Definition
Those papers
Term
Esas chicas
 Definition
Those girls
Term
Esto/eso
 Definition
This/that unidentified object
Term
Aquel/aquella
 Definition
That (at a distance)
Term
Aquel edificio
 Definition
That building over there
Term
Aquella plaza
 Definition
That plaza over there
Term
Aquellos/aquellas
 Definition
Those (at a distance)
Term
Aquellos árboles
 Definition
Those trees over there
Term
Aquellas puertas
 Definition
Those doors over there
Term
¿Aquella casa de las árboles grandes?
 Definition
That house over there with the big trees?
Term
Este suéter es de mi mamá.
 Definition
This sweater is my mother's.
Term
Él no conoce a muchas personas y por eso le hace a usted muchas preguntas.
 Definition
He doesn't know many persons and therefore he has many questions for you.
Term
Es un buen chico. (bueno drops the o with a sing masc noun)
 Definition
He is a good boy.
Term
Es un mal hombre (malo drops the o with a sing masc noun)
 Definition
He is a bad man.
Term
Isabel Allende es una gran escrítoria. (grande drops the de with any sing noun)
 Definition
Isabel Allende is a good writer.
Term
Llegar: llego, llegas, (llegás), llegamos, llegais, llegan
 Definition
Conjugate to arrive.
Term
Comer: como, comes, (comés), comemos, coméis, comen)
 Definition
Conjugate to eat.
Term
Escribir: escribo, escribes, (escribís), escribe, escribimos, escribís, escriben
 Definition
Conjugate to write.
Term
Hacer: hago, haces, (hacés), hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen
 Definition
Conjugate to do, to make
Term
Salir: salgo, sales, (salés), sale, salemos, salís, salen
 Definition
Conjugate to leave; to go out
Term
Jugar: juego, juegas, (jugás), juega, jeugamos, juegáis, juegen
 Definition
Conjugate to play
Term
Por lo general
 Definition
In general
Term
lo, la, los, las
 Definition
Direct object pronouns
Term
¿Cuánto cuesta el libro?
 Definition
How much does the book cost?
Term
¿Dónde está la biblioteca?
 Definition
Where is the library?
Term
¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
 Definition
What is your telephone number?
Term
¿Quién teine A en el examen?
 Definition
Who got an A on the exam?
Term
¿Cuándo quires desayunar?
 Definition
When do you want to eat breakfast?
Term
¿Por qué no comemos echiladas hoy?
 Definition
Why don't we eat enchildas today?
Term
¿Qué vas a hacer esta noche?
 Definition
What do you want to do tonight?
Term
Estar: estoy, estás, (estás), esta, estamos, estáis, están
 Definition
Conjugate estar
Term
Adónde
 Definition
Where (to)
Term
¿Adónde vas?
 Definition
Where are you going?
Term
Voy al parque. (a + el = al
 Definition
I'm going to the park
Term
Vamos a ir al restaurante El Tecolote la próxima semana.
 Definition
We're going to go to the restaurant El Tecolote next week.
Term
este viernes, este fin de semana, esta primavera, el próximo sábado, la próxima semana, el próximo mes
 Definition
ir + a + location used with following expressions of time indicate when you are going.
Term
Voy al mercado.
 Definition
I am going to the market.
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