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GRAM NEG BACILLI- ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Midterm Medical Microbiology 2010
54
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
03/29/2010

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Term
COLIFORMS
Definition
GRAM NEGATIVE, ROD SHAPED BACTERIA THAT INHABIT THE GI TRACT OF MAN AND ANIMALS
Term
PRIMARY INTESTINAL PATHOGENS IN ENTER. FAMILY
Definition
SALMONELLA. SHIGELLA. YERSINIA
Term
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE GRAM STAIN
Definition
GRAM NEGATIVE/ ROD SHAPED / NON SPORE FORMING
Term
NATURAL HABITAT OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Definition
HUMAN INTESTINES
Term
STRAINS OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE NEVER CONSIDERED NORMAL FLORA
Definition
SALMONELLA. SHIGELLA. YERSINIA
Term
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE OXIDASE RESULT
Definition
NEG - DO NOT PRODUCE CYTOCHROME OXIDASE
Term
O ANTIGENS
Definition
SOMATIC OR CELL WALL
Term
H ANTIGEN
Definition
FLAGELLA
Term
K ANTIGENS
Definition
CAPSULAR
Term
DISEASES OF THE GI TRACT
Definition
GASTROENTERITIS
ENTEROCOLITIS
COLITIS
DYSENTERY
Term
GASTROENTERITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF MM OF STOMACH AND INTESTINES
Term
ENTEROCOLITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF MM OF SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES
Term
COLITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF MM OF LARGE INTESTINES
Term
DYSENTERY
Definition
DISEASE OF INTESTINE MARKED BY FREQUENT WATERY STOOL OFTEN CONTAINING BLOOD AND MUCUS
Term
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Definition
CYSTITIS
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
PYELONEPHRITIS
Term
CYSTITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF URINARY BLADDER
Term
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY IN WHICH LESIONS INVOLVE PRIMARILY THE GLOMERULI
CHAR BY HEMATURIA, PROTEINURIA, RBC CASTS, EDEMA, HYPERTENSION
USUALLY DESCENDING INFECTION
Term
PYELONEPHRITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF KIDNEY AND PELVIS
CHAR BY URGENCY WITH BURNING AND FREQ URINATION
WBCS SEEN IN URINE USUALLY ASCENDING INFECTION
Term
UTI TRANSMISSION
Definition
CATHERIZATION
ANATOMICAL ABNORMALITIES OF URINARY TRACT OR SURROUNDING TISSUES
MANIPULATION IN AREA OF URINARY TRACT
BACTEREMIA
Term
OTHER TYPES OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Definition
RESPIRATORY
CNS
BLOOD
Term
ESCHERICHIA COLI FERMENTS
Definition
GLUCOSE, LACTOSE, TREHALOSE, XYLOSE
Term
E COLI METHYL RED RESULT
Definition
POSITIVE
Term
E COLI VP RESULT
Definition
NEG
Term
EPEC
Definition
ENTEROPATHOGENIC
Term
ETEC
Definition
ENTEROTOXIGENIC
Term
EIEC
Definition
ENTEROINVASIVE
Term
EHEC
Definition
ENTEROHEMMORHAGIC
Term
DEAEC / EaggEC
Definition
ENTEROADHERENT
Term
ETEC VIRULENCE FACTORS
Definition
ENTEROTOXINS - CAUSE CELLS TO LOSE WATER AND ELECTROLYTES LEADING TO PROFUSE WATERY DIARRHEA
Term
ETEC CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
Definition
TRAVELER'S DIARRHEA
Term
EPEC
Definition
O-ANTIGENIC SEROGROUPS
Term
EIEC
Definition
DYSENTERY-LIKE ILLNESS
Term
EHEC
Definition
0157:H7 STRAIN
HEMORRHAGIC COLITIS & HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME (HUS)
Term
HUS
Definition
LOW PLATELET COUNT/ HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA/ KIDNEY FAILURE
Term
EHEC VIRULENCE FACTORS
Definition
VERO-TOXINS I AND II
FIMBRIAE- FACILITATE ADHERENCE TO INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM
Term
ENTEROADHERENT E. COLI CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
Definition
DIARHEA AND UTI
Term
DAEC
Definition
DIFFUSELY ADHERENT E.COLI
Term
EGGEC
Definition
ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E COLI
Term
SALMONELLA SPECIES
Definition
S. ENTERICA
S. BONGORI
Term
SALMONELLA INFECTIONS
Definition
GASTROENTERITIS
ENTERIC FEVER
BACTEREMIA
ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIAGE
Term
SHIGELLA CLINICAL IMPORTANT SPECIES
Definition
SHIGELLA FLEXNERI
SHIGELLA SONNEI
SHIGELLA BOYDII
SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE
Term
SHIGELLA CAUSES
Definition
BACILLARY DYSENTERY
Term
YERSINIA SPECIES CLINICALLY IMPORTANT
Definition
Y. PESTIS
Y PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS
Y. ENTERCOLITICA
Term
YERSINIA PESTIS CAUSES
Definition
BUBONIC PLAGUE
PNEUMONIC PLAGUE
Term
BUBONIC PLAGUE
Definition
FROM BITE OF RAT FLEA
HIGH FEVER AND PAINFUL SWOLLEN REGIONAL LYMPH NODES (BUBOES)
Term
PNEUMONIC PLAGUE
Definition
SECONDARY TO BUBONIC WHEN ORGANISM PROLIFERATES INTO BLOODSTREAM OR RESPIRATORY TRACT
EPIDEMIC MAY ARISE FROM RESPIRATORY TRANSMISSION
FATALITY HIGH IF UNTREATED
CAUSES BLACK DEATH (DIC)
Term
YERSINIA PESTIS CHARACTERISTIC
Definition
GRAM NEG/ SHORT PLUMP ROD
SAFETY-PIN STAINING W/ METHYLENE BLUE OR WAYSON STAIN
WILL GROW AT BODY TEMP BUT PREFERS 25-30 DEGREES
Term
YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA CAUSES
Definition
ACUTE ENTERITIS
ARTHRITIS
SEPTICEMIA (BUT RARE)
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM
Term
ACUTE ENTERITIS
Definition
MOST COMMON FORM OF INFECTION FOR Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS WITH FEVER/HEADACHES/ABDOMINAL PAIN/NAUSEA/DIARRHEA
Term
ARTHRITIS
Definition
Y ENTEROLITICA CAUSED ARTHRITIS
USUALLY FOLLOWS GI EPISODE
MORE COMMON IN ADULTS
Term
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM (Y ENTEROCOLITICA
Definition
INFLAMMATORY RXN
TENDER RED NODULES ACCOMPANIED BY ITCHING AND BURNING
USUALLY INVOLVE ANTERIOR PORTION OF LEGS AND ARMS
MORE COMMON IN FEMALES
Term
SELECTIVE AGAR FOR YERSINIA
Definition
CEFSULODIN-IRGASAN-NOVOBIOCIN (CIN AGAR) WHICH INHIBITS NORMAL FLORA BETTER THAN MAC
Term
YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS
Definition
PRIMARILY PATHOGEN IN RODENTS
FARM AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND BIRDS ARE NATURAL RESERVOIRS
CAUSES A DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY CASEOUS SWELLINGS CALLED PSEUDOTUBERCLES
DISEASE IS FATAL IN ANIMALS
HUMAN INFECTION RARE BUT ASSOCIATED WITH CLOSE CONTACT WITH INFECTED ANIMALS OR INFECTED FECAL MATERIAL OR INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED FOOD AND BEVERAGES
Term
YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS DIFFERENTIATED FROM Y PESTIS BY
Definition
ITS MOTILITY AT 18-22 DEGREES, PRODUCTION OF UREASE AND ABILITY TO FERMENT RHAMNOSE
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