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Grade 7 Chapter 10
Mollusks, Arthropods, and Echinoderms
34
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Not Applicable
07/30/2006

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Term
mollusk
Definition
an invertebrate with a solf, unsegmented body; most are protected by a hard outer shell
Term
open circulatory system
Definition
the heart pumps blood into a short tube that opens into space where internal organs are; blood does not travel through blood vessels
Term
gill
Definition
used to take oxygen from the water into blood
Term
gastropod
Definition
a mollusk with a single shell or not shell
Term
radula
Definition
a flexible ribbon of tiny teeth used to get food
Term
bivalve
Definition
a mollusk that has two shells hed together by hinges and strong muscles
Term
omnivore
Definition
will eat both plants and animals
Term
cephalopods
Definition
an ocean dwellig mollusk whose foot is adapted to form tentacles around its mouth
Term
arthropods
Definition
an invertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented boy and jointed appendages
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
hard outer covering made of chitin; used for protection and supports the soft inner body parts
Term
molting
Definition
as it grows; it molts its old exoskeleton and grows a new one
Term
antenna
Definition
appendage attached to head that contains sense organs
Term
crustaceans
Definition
an arthropod that has two or three body sections, 5 or more pairs of legs and 2 pairs of antennae
Term
abdomen
Definition
contains reproductive organs and part of digestive system
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
a process in which an animal's body undergoes dramatic changes in form during its life cycle
Term
arachnid
Definition
an arthropod with 2 body sections, four pairs of legs and not antennae
Term
insect
Definition
an anthropod with 3 body sections, six legs, one pair of antennae and ususally one or two pairs of wings
Term
throax
Definition
an arthropod's midsection to which its wings and legs are attached
Term
complete Metamorphosis
Definition
a type of metamorphosis characterized by 4 dramatically different stages
Term
pupa
Definition
the 3rd stage of complete metamorphosis in which an insect changes from a larva to an adult
Term
nymph
Definition
a stage of gradual metamorphosis that usually resembles the adult insect
Term
gradual metamorphosis`
Definition
a type of metamorphosis in which an egg hatches into anymph that resembles an adult and which has no distinctly different larval stage
Term
food chain
Definition
a series of events in which food and energy are transferred from one organism to another
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of the relationships and interactions of living things with one another and with their environment
Term
producer
Definition
1st link of a food chain; a green plant able to make it's own food by photosynthesis
Term
consumer
Definition
an organism that depends on other organisms ( producer or another consumer) for its food needs
Term
decomposer
Definition
breaks down dead organisms into simpler substances; returns nutrients back into the soil
Term
pollinator
Definition
insect or animal that carries pollen among plants
Term
pesticides
Definition
chemcial that kill pests insects
Term
biological control
Definition
a natural prediator or disease to fight harmful insects
Term
echinoderm
Definition
a radially symmetrical invertebrate that lives on the ocean floor and has an internal skeleton and a water vascular system
Term
endoskeleton
Definition
an internal skeleton
Term
water vascular system
Definition
fluid filled, internal tubes that carry food and oxygen , remove waste, help with movement
Term
tube feet
Definition
suction cup-like feet that squeeze together forcing water into structures
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