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GPSYC 101 JMU CHAPTER 4
Chapter 4
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2007

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
The central nervous system
Definition
encased in bone; made up of the brain in the
spinal cord
Term
peripheral nervous system
Definition
nerves, responsible for reflexive actions,
input <---> motor output, controls muscles, glands, internal organs
Term
Dendrites
Definition
receive signals
Term
Cell body
Definition
normal cell structure, controls cell metabolism
Term
Axon:
Definition
carries signals away from cell body
Term
Terminal buttons
Definition
send signals to next neuron
Term
Myelin sheath
Definition
insulation and speeds up signals
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
released into synapse
Term
Positron emission tomography
Definition
used to see what areas of the brain are
active, by using small amounts of radioactive isotopes that are placed in
the blood
Term
Magnetic resonance imaging MRI
Definition
provides clear 3d images ofthe object
Term
Midsaginal slice
Definition
brain sliced down the middle
Term
Amygdala:
Definition
involved in the arousal in and regulation of "primitive"
emotions
Term
Hippocampus:
Definition
involved in the storage of new information in memory
Term
Thalamus:
Definition
sensory relay station
Term
Hypothalamus:
Definition
controls pituitary gland, controls pleasurable stimuli
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
fine motor skills, balance
(your dome-piece)
Term
Occipital lobes (south-east) controls?
Definition
vision
Term
Parietal lobes (north) controls?
Definition
touch
Term
Temporal lobe (south) controls
Definition
hearing, language
Term
Frontal lobes (west) controls
Definition
thinking, planning, movement
Term
Contralateral input
Definition
Each hemisphere receives information from the opposite side of the visual
field
o Right eye goes to the left side of the brain, left eye goes to the right side of
the brain
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