Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GPSYC 101 JMU CHAPTER 3
Chapter 3
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2007

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Development
Definition
progression from an undifferentiated state to a
differentiated state, perhaps in a series of stages in order
Term
Cross-Sectional Study
Definition
people of different ages are compared with one
another
Term
Longitudinal study
Definition
the same people are restudied and retested over a-1orlg
period
Term
Nature Vs. Nurture
Definition
how much development influenced by our genes and
how much by our experience
Term
Continuity vs. stages
Definition
is development gradual or continuous or does it
proceed through a sequence of separate stages
Term
Stability vs. change
Definition
do our early personality traits persist through life, or
do we become different persons as we age
Term
Piaget's Theory
Definition
- Consists of mental adaptations to new observations and experiences
- Assimilation: absorbing new information into existing cognitive structures
(schemas)
- Accommodation: Modifying existing schemas and/or new ones
Term
Piagets Stages of Development
Definition
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Term
Fluid intelligence
Definition
being able to act quickly, able to think on your
feet
Term
Crystallized intelligence
Definition
not able to think quickly but intelligence
Increases
Term
Erickson's theory
Definition
social/personality development
Term
Harlow's experiments
Definition
Monkey will go to cuddly fake mom even if it does not provide food for
comfort instead of the cold wire monkey that provides food
Term
Gender typing:
Definition
process by which children learn the abilities, interests,
personality traits and behaviors associated with being masculine or
feminine in their culture
Term
Gender identity
Definition
the sense of being male or female; it is independent of
whatever the person conforms to social and cultural rules of gender
Term
Kohlberg's moral ladder
Definition
As moral development progresses, the focus of concern moves from the
self to the wider social world
Supporting users have an ad free experience!