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Gov't, We the people, patterso
Chap 1
26
History
Undergraduate 1
01/28/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition

Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security

Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition

Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

Term
Political Culture-
Definition

a term that refers to the characteristic and deep-seated beliefs of a particular people about government and politics

 

Term
1776
Definition

The united states was founded as a nation on a set of principles proclaimed in the declaration of independence

Term
Liberty
Definition

The principle that individuals should be free to act and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe unreasonably on the freedom and well being of others

Term
The First Amendment
Definition
Prohibits laws that would infringe on individual freedom
Term
Equality
Definition

the notion that all individuals are equal in their moral worth and so are entitled to equal treatment under law

Term
Self Government
Definition
Americans are ultimate source of governing authority
Term
Individualism
Definition
commitment to personal initiative
Term
Unity
Definition
The principle that Americans are one people and form indivisible union
Term
Diversity
Definition

holds that individual and group differences should be respected

Term
Politics
Definition
The process through which a society settles its conflicts
Term
Social contract
Definition
people surrender freedom for protection
Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
The majority shall prevail over the minority beliefs and values
Term
Majoritarianism
Definition
holds that numerical majorities determine issues of policy
Term
Pluralism
Definition

policies are effectively decided through power wielded by special interests that dominate particular policy areas

Term
Elitism
Definition
policy controlled by a small number of groups well-positioned highly influential individuals
Term
Bureaucratic rule
Definition
policy is controlled by well-placed administrators within the gov’t
Term
Governments
Definition
a way to control people and space, location , geographic area, Gov’t has the power to have the ability to Tax they need the money. Government can kill you
Term
Aristotle
Definition
says we get use to obeying the law
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to make and control policy
Term
Policy
Definition

a broad course of action, plan of action to guide decisions and achieve rational outcome

Term
authority
Definition

people who work for the government have authority, however authority is limited.

Term
politics
Definition

Policy is set through politics. Government makes policies due to the scarcity of resources.

Politics is a system with rules based on the constitution. The constitution tells what the government can do
Term
Capitalism
Definition

everyone should excel on their own will. The fighting between groups determines where power will be distributed.

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