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3 Primary Purposes of the Government |
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1. Maintain Order 2. Provide Public Goods 3. Promote Equality |
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1. Democrats 2. Bold Ideas 3. Change for Government 4. For Social Change 5. For Government Involvement in Economy 6. Less Government in Social Issues |
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1. Republican 2. Status Quo 3. Fiscal Budget 4. Little Government Involvement in Economy 5. Smaller Government 6. Social Policy (Maintain Social Norms) |
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Basically a game. Who gets what when and how. |
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Benefits and services that are available to everyone |
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A system of government where citizens elect public officials to govern on their behalf. |
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Purpose of the Declaration of Independence |
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1. Political Document- justification for why we are going to war 2. Philosophical Document- creates the definition of American Democracy |
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The belief that the people agree to set up rulers for certain purposes and thus have the right to resist or remove rulers who act against those purposes. |
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A set of nine resolutions that would have, in effect, preserved the Articles of Confederation by amending rather than replacing them. |
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Includes separation of the government into 3 branches, division of the legislature into two houses, and proportional representation in the legislature |
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A plan calling for a bicameral legislature in which the House of Representatives would be apportioned according to population and the states would be represented equally in the Senate. |
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Gave states with large slave population greater representation in Congress |
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1. Last of Connecticut Compromise 2. Wanted to create a system to select presidents 3. not most popular, but most qualified 4. Number of State House members + Number of State's Senators |
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1. Make Laws 2.Confirm Senates 3. Override executive veto 4. Impeach 5. Create or eliminate courts |
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1. Veto legislature 2. Recommend Legislature 3. Enforce Laws 4. Grant pardons 5. Nominate judges |
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1. Review legislature acts 2. Review executive acts 3. Issue injunctions 4. Interpret laws |
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Requires the Electoral College to vote separately for president and vice president |
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Gives citizens of Washington, D.C. the right to vote for President |
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The power to declare government acts invalid because they violate the Constitution |
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Supreme Court declared that the courts have the power to nullify government acts when they conflict with the Constitution |
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Article 5: How to Amend the Constitution |
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1. Proposal Stage a. 2/3 of both HOR and Senate b. National Convention ( 2/3 of state legislature participate) 2. Ratification Stage a. 3/4 Of State legislature agree b. Convention of 3/4 of State's citizens |
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Bill of Rights Provisions |
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They prevent the national government from tapering with fundamental rights and civil liberties and emphasize the limited character of national power |
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Way of organizing a country so that 2 or more levels of government have formal authority over the same land and people |
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Two Reasons Federalism is Important |
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1. Decentralizes our politics 2. Decentralizes our policies |
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The states or people retain all powers not delegated to the national government |
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Expanded the role of National Government |
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Powers granted to Congress by the Constitution |
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Powers that Congress requires in order to execute its enumerated powers |
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Necessary and Proper Clause |
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Gives Congress the means to execute its enumerated powers. This Clause is the basis for Congress's implied powers |
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Powers of the National Government are fixed and limited |
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Agreement among people who are citizens of both state and nation, so there is little distinction between state powers and national powers |
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